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Related papers: A ground-based transmission spectrum of the super-…

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We present the mid-infrared (5-12 $\mu$m) phase curve of GJ 367b observed by the Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) on the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). GJ 367b is a hot (T_eq=1370 K), extremely dense (10.2 +- 1.3 g/cm^3) sub-Earth…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 Michael Zhang , Renyu Hu , Julie Inglis , Fei Dai , Jacob L. Bean , Heather A. Knutson , Kristine Lam , Elisa Goffo , Davide Gandolfi

We report the combined JWST NIRSpec/G395H and NIRISS/SOSS transmission spectrum of the transiting super-Jupiter HAT-P-14 b, from 0.60 $\mu m$ to 5.14 $\mu m$. Initial analysis of these data reported a near-featureless spectrum at NIRSpec…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Rongrong Liu , Le-Chris Wang , Zafar Rustamkulov , David K. Sing

The field of exoplanet atmospheric characterization has recently made considerable advances with the advent of high-resolution spectroscopy from large ground-based telescopes and the commissioning of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST).…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Eliza M. -R. Kempton , Heather A. Knutson

The atmospheres of planets between the size of Earth and Neptune at short orbital periods have been under intense scrutiny. Of the ~dozen planets in this regime with atmospheres studied so far, a few appear to have prominent molecular…

Observations of cooler atmospheres of super-Earths and Neptune sized objects often show flat transmission spectra. The most likely cause of this trend is the presence of aerosols (i.e. clouds and hazes) in the atmospheres of such objects.…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-11 Spandan Dash , Matteo Brogi , Siddharth Gandhi , Marina Lafarga , Annabella Meech , Aaron Bello-Arufe , Peter J. Wheatley

Most of the exoplanets detected up to now transit in front of their host stars, allowing for the generation of transmission spectra; the study of exoplanet atmospheres relies heavily upon accurate analysis of these spectra. Recent…

Exoplanets with masses between Earth and Neptune are amongst the most commonly observed, yet their properties are poorly constrained. Their transmission spectra are often featureless, which indicate either high-altitude clouds or a high…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Natalie Grasser , Ignas A. G. Snellen , Rico Landman , Darío González Picos , Siddharth Gandhi

In the past decade, the analysis of exoplanet atmospheric spectra has revealed the presence of water vapour in almost all the planets observed, with the exception of a fraction of overcast planets. Indeed, water vapour presents a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Quentin Changeat , Billy Edwards , Ahmed F. Al-Refaie , Mario Morvan , Angelos Tsiaras , Ingo P. Waldmann , Giovanna Tinetti

We revisit the possibility of detecting an extrasolar planet around a background star as it crosses the fold caustic of a foreground binary lens. During such an event, the planet's flux can be magnified by a factor of ~100 or more. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David S. Spiegel , Michel Zamojski , Alan Gersch , Jennifer Donovan , Zoltan Haiman

The nearby extrasolar planet GJ 436b--which has been labelled as a 'hot Neptune'--reveals itself by the dimming of light as it crosses in front of and behind its parent star as seen from Earth. Respectively known as the primary transit and…

The Kepler mission revealed a class of planets known as ''super-puffs,'' with masses only a few times larger than Earth's but radii larger than Neptune, giving them very low mean densities. All three of the known planets orbiting the young…

Young transiting exoplanets offer a unique opportunity to characterize the atmospheres of fresh and evolving products of planet formation. We present the transmission spectrum of V1298 Tau b; a 23 Myr old warm Jovian sized planet orbiting a…

We report transmission spectroscopy of the bloated hot Jupiter WASP-74b in the wavelength range from 4000 to 6200 \r{A}. We observe two transit events with the Very Large Telescope FOcal Reducer and Spectrograph (VLT FORS2) and present a…

The occurrence of a planet transiting in front of its host star offers the opportunity to observe the planet's atmosphere filtering starlight. The fraction of occulted stellar flux is roughly proportional to the optically thick area of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-20 G. Morello , T. Zingales , M. Martin-Lagarde , R. Gastaud , P. -O. Lagage

We propose a method for observing transiting exoplanets with near-infrared high-resolution spectrometers. We aim to create a robust data analysis method for recovering atmospheric transmission spectra from transiting exoplanets over a wide…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Erik Aronson , Pierre Waldén , Nikolai Piskunov

Most known terrestrial planets orbit small stars with radii less than 60% that of the Sun. Theoretical models predict that these planets are more vulnerable to atmospheric loss than their counterparts orbiting Sun-like stars. To determine…

Planets larger than Earth and smaller than Neptune are some of the most numerous in the galaxy, but observational efforts to understand this population have proved challenging because optically thick clouds or hazes at high altitudes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 Caroline V. Morley , Jonathan J. Fortney , Mark S. Marley , Kevin Zahnle , Michael Line , Eliza Kempton , Nikole Lewis , Kerri Cahoy

The detection of trends or gradients in the transmission spectrum of extrasolar planets is possible with observations at very low spectral resolution. Transit measurements of sufficient accuracy using selected broad-band filters allow for…

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