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Equations for submanifolds, which correspond to embeddings of the four-dimensional FRW universes in five-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean spaces, are presented in convenient form in general case. Several specific examples are considered.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-03-13 Igor E. Gulamov , Mikhail N. Smolyakov

The explicit coordinate transformations which show the equivalence between a four-dimensional spatially flat cosmology and an appropriate submanifold in the flat five-dimensional Minkowski space-time are presented. Analogous procedure is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

I show that all FRW models (four dimensional pseudo-Riemannian manifolds with maximally symmetric space) can be embedded in a flat Minkowski manifold with 5 dimensions. The pseudo Riemannian metric of space-time is induced by the flat…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 M. Lachieze-Rey

In this work we suggest that higher-dimensional modifications to the matter content in FRW spacetimes can be obtained not only, as first considered by Ponce de Leon, referring to "moving" 4D hypersurfaces non-orthogonal to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-27 M. La Camera

In this short note, five-dimensional brane world models with dS_{4} metric on the branes are discussed. The explicit coordinate transformations, which show the equivalence between the bulk metric of these brane world models and the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-03-22 Mikhail N. Smolyakov

Almost paracontact almost paracomplex Riemannian manifolds of the lowest dimension are studied. Such structures are constructed on hyperspheres in 4-dimensional spaces, Euclidean and pseudo-Euclidean, respectively. The obtained manifolds…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Mancho Manev , Veselina Tavkova

There are considered 4-dimensional pseudo-Riemannian spaces with inner products of signature (3,1) and (2,2). The objects of investigation are space-like and time-like hyperspheres in the respective cases. These hypersurfaces are equipped…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Hristo Manev

In braneworld models, Space-Time-Matter and other Kaluza-Klein theories, our spacetime is devised as a four-dimensional hypersurface {\it orthogonal} to the extra dimension in a five-dimensional bulk. We show that the FRW line element can…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Ponce de Leon

The aim of this contribution is to provide a short introduction to recently investigated models in which our accessible universe is a four-dimensional submanifold, or brane, embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime and ordinary matter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 David Langlois

We consider the evolution of a 4D-universe embedded in a five-dimensional (bulk) world with a large extra dimension and a cosmological constant. The cosmology in 5D possesses "wave-like" character in the sense that the metric coefficients…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Ponce de Leon

Due to the growing interest in embeddings of space-time in higher-dimensional spaces we consider a specific type of embedding. After proving an inequality between intrinsically defined curvature invariants and the squared mean curvature, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Stefan Haesen , Leopold Verstraelen

We discuss pseudoduality transformations in two dimensional conformally invariant classical sigma models, and extend our analysis to a given boundaries of world-sheet, which gives rise to an appropriate framework for the discussion of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-06-20 Mustafa Sarisaman

Embedding of the brane metric into Euclidean (2+4)-space is found. Brane geometry can be visualized as the surface of the hyper-sphere in six dimensions which 'radius' is governed by the cosmological constant. Minkowski space in this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. Gogberashvili

We introduce a new concept, `(topological) (vacuum) parallel world, ' which is a new tool to research submanifolds. Roughly speaking, `Observables in (T)QFT' is equal to `a (topological) modification of space-time.' In other words, we give…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Eiji Ogasa

The relations between the hidden symmetries of the six-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space with signature (+++ -- ) and the conserved quantum characteristics of elementary particles is established. The hidden symmetries are brought out by…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-27 Nikolay Popov

An exact class of solutions of the 5D vacuum Einstein field equations (EFEs) is obtained. The metric coefficients are found to be non-separable functions of time and the extra coordinate $l$ and the induced metric on $l$ = constant…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Takao Fukui , Sanjeev S. Seahra , Paul S. Wesson

The Cosmological Problem is considered in a five-dimensional (bulk) manifold with two time coordinates, obeying vacuum Einstein field equations. The evolution formalism is used there, in order to get a simple form of the resulting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-27 Carles Bona , Miguel Bezares , Bartolomé Pons-Rullan , Daniele Viganò

Mixed 3-structures are odd-dimensional analogues of paraquaternionic structures. They appear naturally on lightlike hypersurfaces of almost paraquaternionic hermitian manifolds. We study invariant and anti-invariant submanifolds in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-30 Stere Ianus , Liviu Ornea , Gabriel Eduard Vilcu

Four-dimensional spacetime, together with a natural generalisation to extra dimensions, is obtained through an analysis of the structures and symmetries deriving from possible arithmetic expressions for one-dimensional time. On taking the…

General Physics · Physics 2016-03-25 David J. Jackson

The emphasis in the developmet of theories with more than three spatial dimensions has recently shifted towards ``brane world'' picture, which assumes that ordinary matter (with possible exceptions of gravitons and other, hypothetic,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-17 V. A. Rubakov
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