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Spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is an increasingly used data-driven method to analyze functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. To date, it has been used to extract meaningful patterns without prior information.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-11-25 Gaël Varoquaux , Sepideh Sadaghiani , Jean Baptiste Poline , Bertrand Thirion

Independent component analysis is commonly applied to functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data to extract independent components (ICs) representing functional brain networks. While ICA produces reliable group-level estimates,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-06-05 Amanda F. Mejia , David Bolin , Yu Ryan Yue , Jiongran Wang , Brian S. Caffo , Mary Beth Nebel

Spatial Independent Components Analysis (ICA) is increasingly used in the context of functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) to study cognition and brain pathologies. Salient features present in some of the extracted Independent…

Independent component analysis (ICA), as a data driven method, has shown to be a powerful tool for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data analysis. One drawback of this multivariate approach is, that it is not compatible to the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-03-25 Simon Wein , Ana Maria Tomé , Markus Goldhacker , Mark W. Greenlee , Elmar W. Lang

In this paper, we investigate the optimal statistical performance and the impact of computational constraints for independent component analysis (ICA). Our goal is twofold. On the one hand, we characterize the precise role of dimensionality…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Arnab Auddy , Ming Yuan

Spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is an increasingly used data-driven method to analyze functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data. To date, it has been used to extract sets of mutually correlated brain regions without…

Applications · Statistics 2011-02-08 G. Varoquaux , S. Sadaghiani , P. Pinel , A. Kleinschmidt , J. B. Poline , B. Thirion

Advances in computational cognitive neuroimaging research are related to the availability of large amounts of labeled brain imaging data, but such data are scarce and expensive to generate. While powerful data generation mechanisms, such as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-15 Badr Tajini , Hugo Richard , Bertrand Thirion

Independent component analysis (ICA) has proven useful for modeling brain and electroencephalographic (EEG) data. Here, we present a new, generalized method to better capture the dynamics of brain signals than previous ICA algorithms. We…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Jorn Anemuller , Terrence J. Sejnowski , Scott Makeig

We propose a new method of independent component analysis (ICA) in order to extract appropriate features from high-dimensional data. In general, matrix factorization methods including ICA have a problem regarding the interpretability of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-10-18 Yusuke Endo , Koujin Takeda

Spatial Independent Component Analysis (ICA) decomposes the time by space functional MRI (fMRI) matrix into a set of 1-D basis time courses and their associated 3-D spatial maps that are optimized for mutual independence. When applied to…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-30 Gautam V. Pendse , David Borsook , Lino Becerra

Independent component analysis (ICA) is now a widely used solution for the analysis of multi-subject functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. Independent vector analysis (IVA) generalizes ICA to multiple datasets, i.e., to…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-10 Trung Vu , Francisco Laport , Hanlu Yang , Vince D. Calhoun , Tulay Adali

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful method for blind source separation based on the assumption that sources are statistically independent. Though ICA has proven useful and has been employed in many applications, complete…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-21 Zois Boukouvalas , Yuri Levin-Schwartz , Tulay Adali

Many analyses of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) examine functional connectivity (FC), or the statistical dependencies among distant brain regions. These analyses are typically exploratory, guiding future confirmatory research.…

Applications · Statistics 2025-10-20 Kyle Stanley , Nicole Lazar , Matthew Reimherr

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) is a classical method for recovering latent variables with useful identifiability properties. For independent variables, cumulant tensors are diagonal; relaxing independence yields tensors whose zero…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Alvaro Ribot , Anna Seigal , Piotr Zwiernik

Independent component analysis (ICA) is a powerful computational tool for separating independent source signals from their linear mixtures. ICA has been widely applied in neuroimaging studies to identify and characterize underlying brain…

Applications · Statistics 2015-05-01 Ran Shi , Ying Guo

Recently, nonlinear ICA has surfaced as a popular alternative to the many heuristic models used in deep representation learning and disentanglement. An advantage of nonlinear ICA is that a sophisticated identifiability theory has been…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-11-29 Hermanni Hälvä , Jonathan So , Richard E. Turner , Aapo Hyvärinen

Independent component analysis (ICA) has become a standard data analysis technique applied to an array of problems in signal processing and machine learning. This tutorial provides an introduction to ICA based on linear algebra formulating…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-04-14 Jonathon Shlens

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data contain complex spatiotemporal dynamics, thus researchers have developed approaches that reduce the dimensionality of the signal while extracting relevant and interpretable dynamics. Models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-30 Eloy Geenjaar , Amrit Kashyap , Noah Lewis , Robyn Miller , Vince Calhoun

Independent component analysis (ICA) is an unsupervised learning method popular in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Group ICA has been used to search for biomarkers in neurological disorders including autism spectrum disorder…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-01-14 Yuxuan Zhao , David S. Matteson , Mary Beth Nebel , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Benjamin Risk

Independent Component Analysis (ICA) recently has attracted attention in the statistical literature as an alternative to elliptical models. Whereas k-dimensional elliptical densities depend on one single unspecified radial density, however,…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-12-17 Marc Hallin , Chintan Mehta
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