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Type II Cepheids are a class of pulsating variable stars that play a critical role in our understanding of stellar evolution, distance measurement and tracing the structure and kinematics of old stars in nearby galaxies. This review…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-21 Susmita Das , Anupam Bhardwaj , Marcella Marconi

Single star evolution does not allow extremely low-mass stars to cross the classical instability strip (IS) during the Hubble time. However, within binary evolution framework low-mass stars can appear inside the IS once the mass transfer…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 P. Karczmarek , G. Wiktorowicz , K. Iłkiewicz , R. Smolec , K. Stępień , G. Pietrzyński , W. Gieren , K. Belczynski

We recently showed that rotation significantly affects most observable Cepheid quantities, and that rotation, in combination with the evolutionary status of the star, can resolve the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer

We present here the first spectroscopic and photometric analysis of the double-lined eclipsing binary containing the classical, first-overtone Cepheid OGLE-LMC-CEP-2532 (MACHO 81.8997.87). The system has an orbital period of 800 days and…

We briefly review the evolutionary status of the classical Cepheid variables, their structure, and the properties of the linear modes. Then we discuss the current status of the nonlinear hydrodynamical modelling, including modern adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Robert Buchler

The precise measurement of the masses and radii of stars in eclipsing binary systems provides a window into uncertain processes in stellar evolution, especially mixing at convective boundaries. Recently, these data have been used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe

Context. The properties of variable stars can give independent constraints on the star formation history of the host galaxy, by determining the age and metallicity of the parent population. Aims. We investigate the pulsation properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Giuliana Fiorentino , Matteo Monelli

An analytical derivation is presented for computing mass-loss rates of Cepheids by using the method of Castor, Abbott, & Klein (1975) modified to include a term for momentum input from pulsation and shocks generated in the atmosphere. Using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

Cepheids provide approaches to determining binary parameters which are often complementary to those for main sequence massive and intermediate mass stars. Specifically, we are using high resolution imaging, radial velocities, and X-ray…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Nancy Remage Evans

Evidence from the analysis of eclipsing binary systems revealed that late-type stars are larger and cooler than predicted by models, and that this is probably caused by stellar magnetic activity. In this work, we revisit this problem taking…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-13 J. C. Morales , I. Ribas , Á. Giménez , D. Baroch

Individual components of well-detached binary systems are assumed to be two single-like stars with a common origin, i.e. they share the same chemical composition and same age. Therefore, one expects to fit the observed parameters of both…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Lastennet , J. Fernandes , E. Oblak , D. Valls-Gabaud

We present the results of an analysis aimed at testing the accuracy and precision of the PARSEC v1.2S library of stellar evolution models, in a Bayesian framework, to infer stellar parameters. We mainly employ the online DEBCat catalogue by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-22 Carlos del Burgo , Carlos Allende Prieto

CW Cep is an early B-type eclipsing binary with mass measurement precisions better than 1 \%. We report the discovery of pulsation signatures in the TESS time-series data of the system observed during Sectors 17 and 18. Our binary modeling…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-23 Jae Woo Lee , Kyeongsoo Hong

Detached eclipsing double line spectroscopic binaries offer an opportunity to measure directly stellar parameters: mass, luminosity, radius, as well as the distance. The only non-trivial step is the need to determine surface brightness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bohdan Paczynski

The OGLE data base is used in conjunction with Kurucz atmosphere models to generate sets of period, effective temperature and luminosity for fundamental and overtone Magellanic Cloud Cepheids. The Florida pulsation code (with linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 J. P. Beaulieu , J. R. Buchler , Z. Kollath

Asteroseismology coupled with eclipsing binary modelling shows a great potential in improving the efficiency of measurements or calibrations of the interior mixing profile in massive stars. This helps, for instance in treating the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-18 C. I. Eze , G. Handler

Measurements of secular period change probe real-time stellar evolution of classical Cepheids making these measurements powerful constraints for stellar evolution models, especially when coupled with interferometric measurements. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hilding R. Neilson , Alexandra C. Bisol , Ed Guinan , Scott Engle

Binary Cepheids with giant companions are crucial for studying the physical properties of Cepheid variables, providing the best means to measure their masses. Systems composed of two Cepheids are even more important but to date, only one…

Accurate determinations of stellar mass functions and ages of stellar populations are crucial to much of astrophysics. We analyse the evolution of stellar mass functions of coeval main sequence stars including all relevant aspects of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 F. R. N. Schneider , R. G. Izzard , N. Langer , S. E. de Mink

Polaris is one of the most observed stars in the night sky, with recorded observations spanning more than 200 years. From these observations, one can study the real-time evolution of Polaris via the secular rate of change of the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Hilding R. Neilson , Scott G. Engle , Ed Guinan , Norbert Langer , Richard P. Wasatonic , David B. Williams