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We present a new empirical framework modeling the metallicity and star-formation history (SFH) dependence of X-ray luminous ($L > 10^{36}$ ergs s$^{-1}$) point-source population luminosity functions (XLFs) in normal galaxies. We expect the…

Assuming a naive star formation history, we construct the synthetic X-ray source populations for comparison with the X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of the interacting galaxies NGC 4038/4039 using a population synthesis code. We have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xi-Wei Liu , Xiang-Dong Li

X-rays from binaries in small, metal-deficient galaxies may have contributed significantly to the heating and reionization of the early universe. We investigate this claim by studying blue compact dwarfs (BCDs) as local analogues to these…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Matthew Brorby , Philip Kaaret , Andrea Prestwich

We present an analysis of $\sim$235 ks of Chandra observations obtained over $\sim$19 years of the nearby dwarf starburst galaxy IC 10 in order to study the X-ray variability and X-ray luminosity function (XLF) of its X-ray binary (XRB)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-06 Breanna A. Binder , Rosalie Lazarus , Mina Thoresen , Silas Laycock , Sayantan Bhattacharya

X-ray luminosity functions (XLF) are frequently used to assess the properties of the X-ray emission from a given sample of stars, and particularly important for a comparison of different groups of stars. I present the results from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Stelzer

Ultracompact X-ray binaries (UCXBs) are thought to have relatively simple binary evolution post-contact, leading to clear predictions of their luminosity function. We test these predictions by studying the long-term behavior of known UCXBs…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-15 T. F. Cartwright , M. C. Engel , C. O. Heinke , G. R. Sivakoff , J. J. Berger , J. C. Gladstone , N. Ivanova

It has been proposed multiple times to use the neutron star (NS) in high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) as an orbiting X-ray probe embedded in the wind-fed of its supergiant (SG) companion in order to constrain the stellar line-driven wind…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-01 Ali Taani

We investigate X-ray binary (XRB) luminosity function (XLF) scaling relations for Chandra detected populations of low-mass XRBs (LMXBs) within the footprints of 24 early-type galaxies. Our sample includes Chandra and HST observed galaxies…

Binary systems in which a neutron star or black hole accretes material from a high-mass star are known as high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs). This chapter provides a brief introduction to the physics of wind accretion and an observational…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-08 Francesca M. Fornasini , Vallia Antoniou , Guillaume Dubus

We present theoretical models for the formation and evolution of populations of low-mass X-ray binaries (LMXB) in the two elliptical galaxies NGC 3379 and NGC 4278. The models are calculated with the recently updated StarTrack code…

Low Mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) are binary systems where one of the components is either a black hole or a neutron star and the other is a less massive star. It is challenging to unambiguously determine whether a LMXB hosts a black hole or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 R. Pattnaik , K. Sharma , K. Alabarta , D. Altamirano , M. Chakraborty , A. Kembhavi , M. Mendez , J. K. Orwat-Kapola

Ultraluminous X-ray sources (ULXs) are off-nuclear compact objects with apparent luminosities above 10^39 erg/s, often exceeding the Eddington limit for stellar-mass black holes. Beaming is a commonly invoked mechanism to explain their…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Ying-Han Mao , Xiang-Dong Li

High mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) may have had a significant impact on the heating of the intergalactic medium in the early universe. Study of HMXBs in nearby, low metallicity galaxies that are local analogues to early galaxies can help us…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 Philip Kaaret

Based on CHANDRA observations of nearby starburst galaxies and RXTE/ASM, ASCA and MIR-KVANT/TTM studies of high mass X-ray binary (HMXB) populations in the Milky Way and Magellanic Clouds, we propose that the number and/or the collective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 H. -J. Grimm , M. Gilfanov , R. Sunyaev

Today's sensistive, high resolution Chandra X-ray observations allow the study of many populations of X-ray sources. The traditional astronomical tools of photometric diagrams and luminosity functions are now applied to these populations,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Fabbiano

This is a call for amateur astronomers who have the equipment and experience for producing high quality photometry to contribute to a program of finding periods in the optical light curves of high mass X-ray binaries (HMXB). HMXBs are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon E. Sarty , Laszlo L. Kiss , Helen M. Johnston , Richard Huziak , Kinwah Wu

Background diffuse X-ray emission is contributed in large part by the emission of point sources not individually resolved. While this is established since decades for the contribution of quasars to the diffuse emission above 1 keV energies,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-30 Nicola Locatelli , Gabriele Ponti , Enza Magaudda , Beate Stelzer

We present the first X-ray Luminosity Function (XLF) for an optically-selected sample of 49 nearby poor clusters of galaxies and a sample of 67 Abell clusters with z < 0.15. We have extended the measured cluster XLF by more than a factor of…

We present the results of a monitoring campaign of three eclipsing high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs: SMC X-1, LMC X-4 and Cen X-3). High-resolution VLT/UVES spectra are used to measure the radial velocities of these systems with high…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. van der Meer , L. Kaper , M. H. van Kerkwijk , E. P. J. van den Heuvel

We provide a numerical framework with which spatially and spectrally accurate representations of X-ray binary populations can be studied from hydrodynamical cosmological simulations. We construct average spectra accounting for a hot gas…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-01-04 Stephan Vladutescu-Zopp , Veronica Biffi , Klaus Dolag