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Related papers: Mid-infrared interferometry towards the massive yo…

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Using the longest optical-interferometeric baselines currently available, we have detected strong near-infrared (NIR) emission from inside the dust-destruction radius of Herbig Ae stars MWC275 and AB Aur. Our sub-milli-arcsecond resolution…

Infrared interferometry has fuelled a paradigm shift in our understanding of the dusty structure in the central parsecs of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN). The dust is now thought to comprise of a hot ($\sim1000\,$K) equatorial disk, some of…

We present the results of a 2.7 mm continuum interferometric survey of 24 young stellar objects in 11 fields. The target objects range from deeply embedded Class 0 sources to optical T Tauri sources. This is the first sub-arcsecond survey…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-12 Leslie W. Looney , Lee G. Mundy , W. J. Welch

Circumstellar disks are an essential ingredient of the formation of low-mass stars. It is unclear, however, whether the accretion-disk paradigm can also account for the formation of stars more massive than about 10 solar masses, in which…

The goal of the present paper is to investigate the circumstellar material around the brightest dust-enshrouded sources in the central stellar cluster of the Milky Way. Observations have been carried out at the European Southern…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-10-02 J. Moultaka , A. Eckart , R. Schödel

Circumstellar debris disks are important because of their connection to planetary systems. An efficient way to identify these systems is through their infrared excess. Most studies so far concentrated on early-type or solar-type stars, but…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Henning Avenhaus , Hans Martin Schmid , Michael R. Meyer

We present 8-13 micron imaging and spectroscopy of 9 type 1 and 10 type 2 AGN obtained with the VLT/VISIR instrument at spatial resolution <100 pc. The emission from the host galaxy sources is resolved out in most cases. The silicate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 S. F. Hoenig , M. Kishimoto , P. Gandhi , A. Smette , D. Asmus , W. Duschl , M. Polletta , G. Weigelt

We present 10 and 20 micron images of IRAS 19500-1709 taken with the mid-infrared camera, OSCIR, mounted on the Gemini North Telescope. An extended circumstellar envelope is detected, with the N band image indicating an elongation in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. L. Clube , T. M. Gledhill

Inner regions of protoplanetary disks host many complex physical processes such as star-disk interactions, magnetic fields, planet formation, and the migration of new planets. To directly study this region requires milli-arcsecond angular…

We report the serendipitous discovery of a giant mid-infrared (MIR) outburst from a previously unknown source near a star-forming region in the constellation Monoceros. The source gradually brightened by a factor of 5 from 2014 to 2016…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Tinggui Wang , Jiaxun Li , Gregory M. Mace , Tuo Ji , Ning Jiang , Qingfeng Zhu , Min Fang

The U. C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer has measured the mid-infrared visibilities of the carbon star IRC+10216 and the red supergiant VY CMa. The dust shells around these sources have been previously shown to be time-variable,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , D. S. Hale , E. A. Lipman , P. G. Tuthill , C. H. Townes

Disclosing the structure of disks surrounding Herbig AeBe stars is important to expand our understanding of the formation and early evolution of stars and planets. We aim at revealing the sub-AU disk structure around the 10 Myr old Herbig…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Benisty , E. Tatulli , F. Menard , M. Swain

We construct detailed vertical structure models of irradiated accretion disks around T Tauri stars with interstellar medium dust uniformly mixed with gas. The dependence of the structure and emission properties on mass accretion rate,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paola D'Alessio , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann , Susana Lizano , Jorge Canto

The T-Tauri type young stellar object RY Tau exhibits a dust depleted inner cavity characteristic of a transition disk. We constrain the spatial distribution and mineralogy of dust in the RY Tau protoplanetary disk in the inner few…

(Abridged) With infrared interferometry it is possible to resolve the nuclear dust distributions that are commonly associated with the dusty torus in active galactic nuclei (AGN). The Circinus galaxy hosts the closest Seyfert 2 nucleus and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-12-18 K. R. W. Tristram , L. Burtscher , W. Jaffe , K. Meisenheimer , S. F. Hönig , M. Kishimoto , M. Schartmann , G. Weigelt

We investigate the molecular and dusty environment of OH/IR stars in order to characterize the mass-loss process during the tip-AGB superwind phase. Employing the AMBER instrument at the VLT Interferometer we obtained near-infrared H- and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-21 A. E. Ruiz-Velasco , M. Wittkowski , A. Wachter , K. -P. Schroeder , T. Driebe

We present optical interferometric polarimetry measurements of the Mira-like variables R Car and RR Sco, using the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer. By making visibility measurements in two perpendicular polarisations, the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. J. Ireland , P. G. Tuthill , J. Davis , W. Tango

We study the geometry and the physical conditions in the inner (AU-scale) circumstellar region around the young Herbig Be star MWC 147 using long-baseline spectro-interferometry in the near-infrared (NIR K-band, VLTI/AMBER observations and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan Kraus , Thomas Preibisch , Keiichi Ohnaka

Dust grains in protoplanetary disks are the building blocks of planets. Investigating the dust composition and size, and their variation over time, is crucial for understanding the planet formation process. The PDS 70 disk is so far the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Yao Liu , Dafa Li , Hongchi Wang , Haoran Feng , Min Fang , Fujun Du , Thomas Henning , Giulia Perotti

(Abridged) Dust is expected to be ubiquitous in extrasolar planetary systems owing to the dynamical activity of minor bodies. Inner dust populations are, however, still poorly known because of the high contrast and small angular separation…