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We address the nonlinear Schrodinger equation with intensity-dependent dispersion which was recently proposed in the context of nonlinear optical systems. Contrary to the previous findings, we prove that no solitary wave solutions exist if…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-03-23 R. M. Ross , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. E. Pelinovsky

In this work, we generalize the spacetime induced by a rotating cosmic string, taking into account anisotropic effects due the breaking of the Lorentz violation. In particular, we explore the energy levels of a massive spinless particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-27 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

In an analysis of the gravitational lensing by two relativistic cosmic strings, we argue that the formation of closed time-like curves proposed by Gott is unstable in the presence of particles (e.g. the cosmic microwave background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin Shlaer , S. -H. Henry Tye

Evolution of winding strings in spacetimes with cycles whose proper lengths depend on time is examined. It was established earlier that extended objects wrapping the shrinking dimension in compactified Milne spacetime enjoy classically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marek Pawlowski , Wlodzimierz Piechocki , Michal Spalinski

Eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the free magnetic Schr\"odinger operator, describing a spinless particle confined to an infinite layer of fixed width, are discussed in detail. The eigenfunctions are realized as an orthonormal basis of a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 K. Thirulogasanthar , Nasser Saad , Attila B. von Keviczky

Some classes of the so called "travelling wave" solutions of Einstein and Einstein - Maxwell equations in General Relativity and of dynamical equations for massless bosonic fields in string gravity in four and higher dimensions are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-13 George Alekseev

A comprehensive analysis of general relativistic spacetimes which admit a shear-free, irrotational and geodesic timelike congruence is presented. The equations governing the models for a general energy-momentum tensor are written down.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-06 Alan A. Coley , Des J. Mc Manus

We study spherically symmetric solutions of semilinear wave equations in the case where the nonlinearity satisfies the null condition on extremal Reissner--Nordstrom black hole spacetimes. We show that solutions which arise from…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-08-21 Yannis Angelopoulos

The quantization of circular strings in an anti-de Sitter background spacetime is performed, obtaining a discrete spectrum for the string mass. A comparison with a four-dimensional homogeneous and isotropic spacetime coupled to a conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Luis J. Garay , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Jose M. Raya

Hidden symmetries of non-relativistic $\mathfrak{so} (2,1)\cong \mathfrak{sl}(2, {\mathbb R})$ invariant systems in a cosmic string background are studied using the conformal bridge transformation. Geometric properties of this background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-26 Luis Inzunza , Mikhail S. Plyushchay

We study cosmic Nielsen-Olesen strings in space-times with a positive cosmological constant. For the free cosmic string in a cylindrically symmetric space-time, we calculate the contribution of the cosmological constant to the angle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-31 Sourav Bhattacharya , Amitabha Lahiri

The analytical nonautonomous rogons are reported for the inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with variable coefficients in terms of rational-like functions by using the similarity transformation and direct ansatz. These obtained…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhenya Yan

We continue and extend our earlier investigation ``Strings in a Time-Dependent Orbifold'' (hep-th/0204168). We formulate conditions for an orbifold to be amenable to perturbative string analysis and classify the low dimensional orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

In this work we study the classical electrodynamics in homogeneous conducting and nonconducting time-dependent linear media in the absence of charge sources. Surprisingly, we find that the time dependence of the permittivity gives rise to…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 I. A. Pedrosa , A. Yu. Petrov , Alexandre Rosas

In this paper, we establish that a four-dimensional static vacuum asymptotically flat spacetime containing a massive particle sphere is isometric to the Schwarzschild spacetime. Our results expand upon existing uniqueness theorems for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-24 Kirill Kobialko , Igor Bogush , Dmitri Gal'tsov

In this paper, I present a mapping between representation of some quantum phenomena in one dimension and behavior of a classical time-dependent harmonic oscillator. For the first time, it is demonstrated that quantum tunneling can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-05-24 Alexander Davydov

We show that if a cosmic string exists, it may be identified through characteristic diffraction pattern in the energy spectrum of the observed signal. In particular, if the string is on the line of sight, the wave field is shown to fit the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-01 Isabel Fernández-Núñez , Oleg Bulashenko

This article describes the symmetries of plane wave spacetimes in dimension four and greater. It begins with a description of the isometric automorphisms, and in particular the homogeneous plane waves. Then the article turns to describing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-17 Jonathan Holland , George Sparling

I investigate spacetime singularities from the point of view of the wavefunction of the universe. In order to extend the classical notion of geodesic incompleteness one has to include the proper time of an observer as a degree of freedom in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 Federico Piazza

In this paper we derive some new invariant solutions of Einstein-Maxwell's field equations for string fluid as source of matter in cylindrically symmetric space-time with Variable Magnetic Permeability. We also discuss the physical and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-09 Ahmad T. Ali , Anil Kumar Yadav , Farook Rahaman , Arkopriya Mallick