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The main result is that an s-cobordism (topological or smooth) of 4-manifolds has a product structure outside a ``core'' sub s-cobordism. These cores are arranged to have quite a bit of structure, for example they are smooth and abstractly…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frank Quinn

We study the spaces of rational curves on Fano threefolds with Gorenstein terminal singularities. We generalize the results regarding Geometric Manin's Conjecture for smooth Fano threefolds, including the classification of subvarieties with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-23 Fumiya Okamura

We extend the notion of (smooth) stable generalized complex structures to allow for an anticanonical section with normal self-crossing singularities. This weakening not only allows for a number of natural examples in higher dimensions but…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-26 Gil R. Cavalcanti , Ralph L. Klaasse , Aldo Witte

In this paper, we show that the canonical divisor of a smooth toroidal compactification of a complex hyperbolic manifold must be nef if the dimension is greater or equal to three. Moreover, if $n\geq 3$ we show that the numerical dimension…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Gabriele Di Cerbo , Luca F. Di Cerbo

This is a survey on the Fano schemes of linear spaces, conics, rational curves, and curves of higher genera in smooth projective hypersurfaces, complete intersections, Fano threefolds, etc.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Ciro Ciliberto , Mikhail Zaidenberg

Beilinson first gave a resolution of the diagonal for $\mathbb{P}^n$. Generalizing this, a modification of the cellular resolution of the diagonal given by Bayer-Popescu- Sturmfels gives a (non-minimal, in general) virtual resolution of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Jumari Querimit Ramirez , Hill Zhang , Justin Son , Reginald Anderson

We prove that a compact smooth 4-manifold admits generalized complex structures of odd type if and only if it has a transversely holomorphic 2-foliation. Consequently, there exist generalized complex structures of odd type on a circle…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Haojie Chen , Xiaolan Nie

We prove the existence of canonical scrolls; that is, scrolls playing the role of canonical curves. First of all, they provide the geometrical version of Riemann Roch Teorem: any special scroll is the projection of a canonical scroll and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Luis Fuentes Garcia , Manuel Pedreira Perez

This article constructs a smooth weak Fano threefold of Picard number two with small anti-canonical morphism that arises as a blowup of a smooth curve of genus 5 and degree 8 in $\mathbb{P}^3$. While the existence of this weak Fano was…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Joseph W. Cutrone , Michael A. Limarzi , Nicholas A. Marshburn

We prove that a smooth rationally connected projective threefold of Picard number two is toric if and only if it admits an int-amplified endomorphism. As a corollary, we show that a totally invariant smooth curve of a non-isomorphic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Zelong Chen , Sheng Meng , Guolei Zhong

The anticanonical complex has been introduced as a natural generalization of the toric Fano polytope and so far has been succesfully used for the study of varieties with a torus action of complexity one. In the present article we enlarge…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-07 Christoff Hische , Milena Wrobel

An important class of contact 3--manifolds are those that arise as links of rational surface singularities with reduced fundamental cycle. We explicitly describe symplectic caps (concave fillings) of such contact 3--manifolds. As an…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-09-24 David T. Gay , Andras I. Stipsicz

We construct compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds with totally geodesic boundary, such that the closed 3-pseudomanifolds obtained by coning off the boundary components are negatively curved and contain locally convex subspaces whose fundamental…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Jason Manning , Lorenzo Ruffoni

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

We discuss in this note which K3 surfaces appear as anticanonical divisors in a Fano threefold. We prove in particular that a general K3 surface with given Picard lattice P and polarization class h in P is an anticanonical divisor in a Fano…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

T.Kishimoto raised the problem to classify all compactifications of contractible affine 3-folds into smooth Fano 3-folds with second Betti number two and classified such compactifications whose log canonical divisors are not nef. In this…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-08-10 Masaru Nagaoka

We produce examples of pairwise non-diffeomorphic closed irreducible 4-manifolds with non-trivial free abelian fundamental group of rank less than three and small Euler characteristic. These exotic smooth structures become standard after…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Valentina Bais , Rafael Torres , Daniele Zuddas

Kummer surfaces are special quartic surfaces that admit $16$ nodes. The automorphisms of K3 Kummer surfaces are rich and complicated. Based on the results of Keum and Kond\=o, and as a continuation of the recent result by He and Yang, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Zhuang He

Let $\pi$ be a group satisfying the Farrell-Jones conjecture and assume that $B\pi$ is a 4-dimensional Poincar\'e duality space. We consider topological, closed, connected manifolds with fundamental group $\pi$ whose canonical map to $B\pi$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Daniel Kasprowski , Markus Land

We show how to construct non-isotrivial families of supersingular K3 surfaces over rational curves using a relative form of the Artin-Tate isomorphism and twisted analogues of Bridgeland's results on moduli spaces of stable sheaves on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-31 Max Lieblich