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The off-normal ion irradiation of semiconductor materials is seen to induce nanopatterning effects. Different theories are proposed to explain the mechanisms that drive self-reorganization of amorphisable surfaces. One of the prominent…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-11-24 A. Lopez-Cazalilla , F. Djurabekova , K. Nordlund

We use a model whose rules were inspired by population genetics, the random capability growth model, to describe the statistical details observed in experiments of fragmentation of brittle platelike objects, and in particular the existence…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 M. A. F. Gomes , Viviane M. de Oliveira

A collection of thin structures buckle, bend, and bump into each-other when confined. This contact can lead to the formation of patterns: hair will self-organize in curls; DNA strands will layer into cell nuclei; paper, when crumpled, will…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-04-19 Arman Guerra , Anja Slim , Douglas P. Holmes , Ousmane Kodio

From the striped coats of zebras to the ripples in windblown sand, the natural world abounds with locally banded patterns. Such patterns have been of great interest throughout history, and, in the last twenty years, scientists in a wide…

comp-gas · Physics 2016-08-31 David A. Egolf , Ilarion V. Melnikov , Eberhard Bodenschatz

We introduce a one-dimensional sandpile model with $N$ different particle types and an infinitesimal driving rate. The parameters for the model are the N^2 critical slopes for one type of particle on top of another. The model is trivial…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 D. A. Head , G. J. Rodgers

Recent findings suggest that shell protein distribution and morphology of bacterial microcompartments regulate the chemical fluxes facilitating reactions which dictate their biological function. We explore how the morphology and component…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-07-25 Curt Waltmann , Ahis Shrestha , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

In this paper we present a modeling approach to bridge the atomistic with macroscopic scales in crystalline materials. The methodology combines identification and modeling of the controlling unit processes at microscopic level with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. M. Cuitino , L. Stainier , G. Wang , A. Strachan , T. Cagin , W. A. Goddard , M. Ortiz

We develop continuum theory of self-assembly and pattern formation in metallic microparticles immersed in a poorly conducting liquid in DC electric field. The theory is formulated in terms of two conservation laws for the densities of…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 I. S. Aranson , M. V. Sapozhnikov

We follow the dynamic evolution of a cluster of Ising spins pointing up surrounded by other spins pointing down, on a lattice. The cluster represents a liquid drop. Under a microscopic point of view, the short range ferromagnetic coupling…

We study pattern formation in gels undergoing simultaneous phase separation and orientational ordering. A 2D numerical simulation is performed using a minimal model of nonlinear elasticity with density-anisotropy coupling. For strong…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Nariya Uchida

A new scheme for the computation of dispersive interactions from first principles is presented. This cost-effective approach relies on a Wannier function representation compatible with density function theory descriptions. This is an…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-04 Diem Thi-Xuan Dang , Dai-Nam Le , Lilia M. Woods

Superspreading wetting is traditionally attributed to surfactant-driven mechanisms. However, recent observations of superspreading in surfactant-free nanofluids defy standard theoretical explanations. This study considers a data-driven…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-06 Kai Fukami , Eita Shoji

We analyze a two-dimensional spring network model comprising breakable and unbreakable springs. Computer simulations showed this system to exhibit intermittent stress drops in a larger strain regime, and these stress drops resulted in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-02 Haruka Noguchi , Satoshi Yukawa

We studied the formation of complex patterns using a variational principle and a standard energy functional. These patterns evolve by letting the system to search for the optimal configuration of a high conductivity channel, that in one…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Francisco Vera

We solve the local and global structural identifiability problems for viscoelastic mechanical models represented by networks of springs and dashpots. We propose a very simple characterization of both local and global structural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Adam Mahdi , Nicolette Meshkat , Seth Sullivant

The kinetics of the self-assembly of nanocomponents into a virus, nanocapsule, or other composite structure is analyzed via a multiscale approach. The objective is to achieve predictability and to preserve key atomic-scale features that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Stephen Pankavich , Zeina Shreif , Yinglong Miao , Peter Ortoleva

This paper describes a relatively simple way of allowing a brain model to self-organise its concept patterns through nested structures. For a simulation, time reduction is helpful and it would be able to show how patterns may form and then…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Kieran Greer

The multiscale behavior of the individual fibrin fibers and fibrin clots is modeled by coupling atomistic simulation data and microscopic experimental data. We propose a protofibril element made up of nonlinear spring network, constructed…

Biological Physics · Physics 2018-08-14 Sumith Yesudasan , Rodney D Averett

We present a formal, approximate model for singularity formation in classical fluid dynamics in three dimensions. The construction utilizes an approximation of local two-dimensionality to study an anti-parallel hairpin vortex structure with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-29 Stephen Childress

The structure of the axon-dendrite connections of neurons of the brain creates a rich spatial structure in which provided various combinations of signals surrounding neurons. Structure of dendritic trees and shape of dendritic spines allow…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2014-07-25 Alexey Redozubov