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This is an invited contribution to the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics. We review the following algebraic structures which appear in two-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT): The symmetries of two-dimensional…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert , Simon Wood , Yang Yang

We construct families of optical semi-discrete composite solitons (SDCSs), with one or two independent propagation constants, supported by a planar slab waveguide, XPM-coupled to a periodic array of stripes. Both structures feature the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. -C. Panoiu , B. A. Malomed , R. M. Osgood

Let $f:X\to S$ be a projective morphism of normal varieties. Assume $U$ is an open subset of $S$ and $L_U$ is a $\mathbb{Q}$-divisor on $X_U:=X\times_S U$ such that $L_U\equiv_U 0$. We explore when it is possible to extend $L_U$ to a global…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Lingyao Xie

Based on the modular functor associated with a -- not necessarily semisimple -- finite non-degenerate ribbon category $\mathcal D$, we present a definition of a consistent system of bulk field correlators for a conformal field theory which…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Jürgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Let K be the Lie superalgebra of contact vector fields on the supersymmetric line. We compute the action of K on the modules of differential and pseudodifferential operators between spaces of tensor densities, in terms of their conformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Charles H. Conley

Consider a surface $S$ and let $M\subset S$. If $S\setminus M$ is not connected, then we say $M$ \emph{separates} $S$, and we refer to $M$ as a \emph{separating set} of $S$. If $M$ separates $S$, and no proper subset of $M$ separates $S$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-12-15 J. J. P. Veerman , William J. Maxwell , Victor Rielly , Austin K. Williams

Given a morphism $X \to S$ of fine log schemes, we develop a geometric description of the sheaves of higher-order differentials $\Omega^n_{X/S}$ for $n > 1$, as well as a definition of the de Rham complex in terms of this description.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-15 Daniel Schepler

Let $(M,g)$ be a pseudo-Riemannian manifold. We propose a new approach for defining the conformal Schwarzian derivatives. These derivatives are 1-cocycles on the group of diffeomorphisms of $M$ related to the modules of linear differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Sofiane Bouarroudj

A normalized holomorphic family (depending on $\boldsymbol \lambda \in \mathbb C^3$) of conformally invariant trilinear forms on the sphere is studied. Its zero set $Z$ is described. For $\boldsymbol \lambda\notin Z$, the multiplicity of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Jean-Louis Clerc

Zero modes of modular Hamiltonian of one interval are found in momentum space for two dimensional massless free scalar theory. Finite correlators are extracted from separate region connected correlation functions with the insertion of zero…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Jiang Long

Operator nucleon vertices are constructed in composite superconformal string model. Splitting of baryon Regge trajectories with the same quantum numbers but with opposite parity is provided by inclusion of simple additional components to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-04 V. A. Kudryavtsev

In this paper we discuss the existence problem for a semi-cyclic holey group divisible design of type (n,m^t) with block size 3, which is denoted by a 3-SCHGDD of type (n,m^t). When n=3, a 3-SCHGDD of type (3,m^t) is equivalent to a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-04-24 Tao Feng , Xiaomiao Wang , Yanxun Chang

In this paper we give a construction for a special type of congruences on commutative semigroups. We apply our result for the multiplicative semigroup of all positive integers.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Attila Nagy

We survey and analyze different ways in which bornologies, coarse structures and uniformities on a group agree with the group operations.

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-16 Igor Protasov

Let $\mathbb V=\bigoplus_{n\in\mathbb N}\mathbb V(n)$ be a $C_2$-cofinite VOA, not necessarily rational or self-dual. In this paper, we establish various versions of the sewing-factorization (SF) theorems for conformal blocks associated to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-20 Bin Gui , Hao Zhang

In this paper we study zero--divisor graphs of rings and semirings. We show that all zero--divisor graphs of (possibly noncommutative) semirings are connected and have diameter less than or equal to 3. We characterize all acyclic…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-23 David Dolžan , Polona Oblak

In this paper we classify and construct differential symmetry breaking operators $\mathbb{D}$ from a line bundle over the real projective space $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^n$ to a vector bundle over $\mathbb{R}\mathbb{P}^{n-1}$. We further…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Toshihisa Kubo

We investigate the average order of the divisor function at values of totally reducible binary cubic forms and discuss some applications.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-11 T. D. Browning

We construct a category equivalent to the category $\mathbf{Mon}$ of monoids and monoid homomorphisms, based on categories with strict factorization systems. This equivalence is then extended to the category $\mathbf{Mon_s}$ of unital…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-31 Xavier Mary

We define the notion of a semicharacter of a group G : A function from the group to C*, whose restriction to any abelian subgroup is a homomorphism. We conjecture that for any finite group, the order of the group of semicharacters is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Gil Alon