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Related papers: Sparse random graphs: Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors

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We consider the normalized adjacency matrix of a random $d$-regular graph on $N$ vertices with any fixed degree $d\geq 3$ and denote its eigenvalues as $\lambda_1=d/\sqrt{d-1}\geq \lambda_2\geq\lambda_3\cdots\geq \lambda_N$. We establish…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Jiaoyang Huang , Theo McKenzie , Horng-Tzer Yau

We study eigenvalue distribution of the adjacency matrix $A^{(N,p, \alpha)}$ of weighted random bipartite graphs $\Gamma= \Gamma_{N,p}$. We assume that the graphs have $N$ vertices, the ratio of parts is $\frac{\alpha}{1-\alpha}$ and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-28 Valentin Vengerovsky

We consider inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs. We suppose that the maximal mean degree $d$ satisfies $d \ll \log n$. We characterize the asymptotic behavior of the $n^{1 - o(1)}$ largest eigenvalues of the adjacency matrix and its…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-04-11 Florent Benaych-Georges , Charles Bordenave , Antti Knowles

We study how eigenvectors of random regular graphs behave when projected onto fixed directions. For a random $d$-regular graph with $N$ vertices, where the degree $d$ grows slowly with $N$, we prove that these projections follow…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Leonhard Nagel

In this paper we consider a dynamic version of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graph, in which edges independently appear and disappear in time, with the on- and off times being exponentially distributed. The focus lies on the evolution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-04 Rajat Subhra Hazra , Nikolai Kriukov , Michel Mandjes

We prove improved bounds on how localized an eigenvector of a high girth regular graph can be, and present examples showing that these bounds are close to sharp. This study was initiated by Brooks and Lindenstrauss (2009) who relied on the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Shirshendu Ganguly , Nikhil Srivastava

We prove that the bulk eigenvectors of sparse random matrices, i.e. the adjacency matrices of Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graphs or random regular graphs, are asymptotically jointly normal, provided the averaged degree increases with the size of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Paul Bourgade , Jiaoyang Huang , Horng-Tzer Yau

We prove that for each $d \geq 3$ the set of all limit points of the second largest eigenvalue of growing sequences of $d$-regular graphs is $[2\sqrt{d-1},d]$. A similar argument shows that the set of all limit points of the smallest…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-16 Noga Alon , Fan Wei

The asymptotic behavior of the Jaccard index in $G(n,p)$, the classical Erd\"{o}s-R\'{e}nyi random graphs model, is studied in this paper, as $n$ goes to infinity. We first derive the asymptotic distribution of the Jaccard index of any pair…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Qunqiang Feng , Shuai Guo , Zhishui Hu

This paper systematically studies the behavior of the leading eigenvectors for independent edge undirected random graphs generated from a general latent position model whose link function is possibly infinite rank and also possibly…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Minh Tang , Joshua R. Cape

We show that the twin-width of every $n$-vertex $d$-regular graph is at most $n^{\frac{d-2}{2d-2}+o(1)}$ and that almost all $d$-regular graphs attain this bound. More generally, we obtain bounds on the twin-width of sparse Erd\H{o}s-Renyi…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Kevin Hendrey , Sergey Norin , Raphael Steiner , Jérémie Turcotte

Consider the problem of determining the maximal induced subgraph in a random $d$-regular graph such that its components remain bounded as the size of the graph becomes arbitrarily large. We show, for asymptotically large $d$, that any such…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-11-05 Mustazee Rahman

What does an Erdos-Renyi graph look like when a rare event happens? This paper answers this question when p is fixed and n tends to infinity by establishing a large deviation principle under an appropriate topology. The formulation and…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-04-05 Sourav Chatterjee , S. R. S. Varadhan

We consider the fluctuations of the largest eigenvalue of sparse random matrices, the class of random matrices that includes the normalized adjacency matrices of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi graph $G(N, p)$. We show that the fluctuations of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Teodor Bucht , Kevin Schnelli , Yuanyuan Xu

The main contribution of this article is an asymptotic expression for the rate associated with moderate deviations of subgraph counts in the Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph $G(n,m)$. Our approach is based on applying Freedman's inequalities…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Christina Goldschmidt , Simon Griffiths , Alex Scott

Amply regular graphs are graphs with local distance-regularity constraints. In this paper, we prove a weaker version of a conjecture proposed by Qiao, Park, and Koolen on diameter bounds of amply regular graphs and make new progress on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Kaizhe Chen , Chunyang Hu , Shiping Liu , Heng Zhang

We analyse the eigenvalues of Erd\"os--R\'enyi random bipartite graphs. In particular, we consider $p$ satisfying $n_{1}p=\Omega(\sqrt{n_{1}p}\log^{3}(n_{1})),$ $n_{2}p=\Omega(\sqrt{n_{2}p}\log^{3}(n_{2})),$ and let $G\sim…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Calum J. Ashcroft

Consider a random regular graph of fixed degree $d$ with $n$ vertices. We study spectral properties of the adjacency matrix and of random Schr\"odinger operators on such a graph as $n$ tends to infinity. We prove that the integrated density…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-05-09 Leander Geisinger

Let $\mathcal A$ be the adjacency matrix of the Erd\H{o}s-R\'{e}nyi directed graph $\mathscr G(N,p)$. We denote the eigenvalues of $\mathcal A$ by $\lambda_1^{\cal A},...,\lambda^{\cal A}_N$, and $|\lambda_1^{\cal A}|=\max_i|\lambda_i^{\cal…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Yukun He

Let d = (d1, d2, ..., dn) be a vector of non-negative integers with even sum. We prove some basic facts about the structure of a random graph with degree sequence d, including the probability of a given subgraph or induced subgraph.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Brendan D McKay