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Context: Brown dwarfs exhibit complex atmospheric signatures, and their properties depend sensitively on effective temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity. Several physical properties of brown dwarfs in binary systems can be well…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. Geißler , G. Chauvin , M. F. Sterzik

In this research, five eclipsing binary stars were studied: AB Cas, AF Gem, AR Boo, BF Vir and CL Aur. The large sets of moments of minima were used: from the international BRNO database and amateur observations from the database AAVSO.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-02 Dmytro Tvardovskyi

We study three representative, overactive spotted K giants (IL Hya, XX Tri, and DM UMa) known to exhibit V-band light variations between 0.65-1.05 mags. Our aim is to find the origin of their large brightness variation. We employ long-term…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-03 K. Oláh , A. Moór , Zs. Kővári , T. Granzer , K. G. Strassmeier , L. Kriskovics , K. Vida

Comprehensive photometric investigation was carried out to the early K-type contact binary - IL Cnc. A few light curves from both ground-based telescopes and the Kepler space telescope were obtained (or downloaded) and then analyzed in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-24 N. -P. Liu , T. Sarotsakuchai , S. Rattanasoon , B. Zhang

Context. The wings of the Ca II H and K lines provide excellent photospheric temperature diagnostics. At the Swedish 1-meter Solar Telescope the blue wing of Ca II H is scanned with a narrowband interference filter mounted on a rotation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-18 V. M. J. Henriques

We analyze new, high quality multicolor light curves of four overcontact binaries: AK Her, HI Dra, V1128 Tau and V2612 Oph, and determine their orbital and physical parameters using the modeling program of G. Djurasevic and recently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Caliskan , O. Latkovic , G. Djurasevic , I. Ozavci , O. Basturk , A. Cseki , H. V. Senavci , T. Kilicoglu , M. Yilmaz , S. O. Selam

In this paper, we present the first light curve synthesis and orbital period change analysis of nine contact binaries around the short period limit. It is found that all these systems are W-subtype contact binaries. One of them is a medium…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-15 Kai Li , Chun-Hwey Kim , Qi-Qi Xia , Raul Michel , Shao-Ming Hu , Xing Gao , Di-Fu Guo , Xu Chen

We present a complete analysis of the individual components of the ABC visual triple system HIP 32475. AB pair was discovered during the Hipparcos mission, with a separation of 412 mas. Later, in 2015, a third component was added to the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-10 Abdallah M. Hussein , Enas M. Abu-Alrob , Fatima M. Alkhateri , Mashhoor A. Al-Wardat

The young, low-mass, triple system NTTS 155808-2219 (ScoPMS 20) was previously identified as a ~17-day period single-lined spectroscopic binary with a tertiary component at 0.21 arcseconds. Using high-resolution infrared spectra, acquired…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 G. N. Mace , L. Prato , G. Torres , L. H. Wasserman , R. D. Mathieu , I. S. McLean

Context. TW Draconis is one of the best studied Algol-type eclipsing binaries. There is significant evidence for miscellaneous physical processes between interacting binary components manifesting themselves by period and light curve…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-31 M. Zejda , M. Wolf , M. Slechta , Z. Mikulasek , J. Zverko , P. Svoboda , J. Krticka , J. Janik , H. Bozic

Triple star systems are critical for understanding stellar dynamics and compact objects in astrophysics, yet confirmed hierarchical triples identified via spectroscopy remain limited. In this study, we identified 23 triple systems by…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Tongyu He , Jiao Li , Jiangdan Li , Jianping Xiong , Xiaobin Zhang , Mikhail Kovalev , Qiyuan Cheng , Sufen Guo , Mingkuan Yang , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We report on Keck Interferometer observations of the double-lined binary (B) component of the quadruple pre-main sequence (PMS) system HD 98800. With these interferometric observations combined with astrometric measurements made by the…

The $VRC$ light curves were regularly measured for the eclipsing binary NSVS 7453183 as a part of our long-term observational project for studying of low-mass eclipsing binaries with a short orbital period and surface activity. The TESS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-08 L. Šmelcer , M. Wolf , H. Kučáková , P. Zasche , J. Kára , K. Hornoch , M. Zejda , R. F. Auer

Context. HD 150136 is a triple hierarchical system and a non-thermal radio emitter. It is formed by an O3-3.5 V + O5.5-6 V close binary and a more distant O6.5-7 V tertiary. So far, only the inner orbital properties have been reliably…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 H. Sana , J. -B. Le Bouquin , L. Mahy , O. Absil , M. De Becker , E. Gosset

We present an in-depth analysis of the eclipsing binary DD CrB, composed of a B-type subdwarf primary and an M-type main-sequence secondary, with the main goal of investigating its eclipse timing variations (ETVs). Our new multi-color…

We present a multi-band photometric analysis of CRTS J163819.6+03485, the first low mass ratio (LMR) contact binary system with a period under the contact binary (CB) period limit. The unprecedented combination of mass ratio and period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-02 A. Papageorgiou , P. -E. Christopoulou , E. Lalounta , C. E. Ferreira Lopes , M. Catelan , A. J. Drake , P. Xantzios , I. Alikakos

Abstract We investigate a short-period W UMa binary KIC 9026766 with an orbital period of 0.2721278 days in the Kepler field of view. By using an automated q-search for the folded light curve and producing a synthetic light curve for this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-05 Somaye Soomandar , Abbas Abedi

The observations of eclipsing binary systems are of great importance in astrophysics, as they allow direct measurements of fundamental stellar parameters. By analysing high-quality space-based observations with ground-based photometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-23 N. Alan , F. Alicavus , M. Alpsoy

Reliable determination of the basic physical properties of hot emission-line binaries with Roche-lobe filling secondaries is important for developing the theory of mass exchange in binaries. It is a very hard task, however, which is…

New instruments sensitive to chromospheric radiation at X-ray, UV, Visible, IR, and sub-mm wavelengths have become available that significantly enhance our ability to understand the bi-directional flow of energy through the chromosphere. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Adam R. Kobelski , Lucas A. Tarr , Sarah A. Jaeggli , Nicholas Luber , Harry P. Warren , Sabrina L. Savage
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