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Related papers: Anti-correlated Soft Lags in the Intermediate Stat…

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We investigate the nature of the inner accretion disk in the neutron star source GX 5-1 by making a detailed study of time lags between X-rays of different energies. Using the cross-correlation analysis, we found anti-correlated hard and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 K. Sriram , C. S. Choi , A. R. Rao

We investigate the accretion disk geometry in Galactic black hole sources by measuring the time delay between soft and hard X-ray emissions. Similar to the recent discoveries of anti-correlated hard X-ray time lags in Cyg X-3 and GRS…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 K. Sriram , V. K. Agrawal , Jayant K. Pendharkar , A. R. Rao

X-ray inter-band time lags are observed during the outbursts of black hole X-ray binaries (BHXRBs). Timing analysis of fast variability in low Fourier frequency bands shows that high-energy photons lag behind low-energy photons, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-18 Yejing Zhan , Bei You , Adam Ingram , Wenkang Jiang , Fayin Wang

We carried out a systematic analysis of time lags between X-ray energy bands in a large sample (32 sources) of unabsorbed, radio quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN), observed by XMM-Newton. The analysis of X-ray lags (up to the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-03 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , P. Uttley , E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti

The scaling relations between the black hole (BH) mass and soft lag properties for both active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and BH X-ray binaries (BHXRBs) suggest the same underlying physical mechanism at work in accreting BH systems spanning a…

We analyze the cross-correlation function between the soft and hard X-rays of atoll source 4U 1735-44 with RXTE data, and find the anti-correlated soft and hard time lags of about hecto-second. On the island state, the observations do not…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 Ya-Juan Lei , Hao-Tong Zhang , Cheng-Min Zhang , Jin-Lu Qu , Hai-Long Yuan , Yi-Qiao Dong , Yong-Heng Zhao , De-Hua Wang , Hong-Xing Yin , Li-Ming Song

Reverberation lags have recently been discovered in a handful of nearby, variable AGN. Here, we analyze a ~100 ksec archival XMM-Newton observation of the highly variable AGN, ESO 113-G010 in order to search for lags between hard, 1.5 - 4.5…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 E. M. Cackett , A. C. Fabian , A. Zoghbi , E. Kara , C. Reynolds , P. Uttley

The X-ray variations of hard state black hole X-ray binaries above 2 keV show 'hard lags', in that the variations at harder energies follow variations at softer energies, with a time-lag \tau depending on frequency \nu approximately as \tau…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Pablo Cassatella , Phil Uttley , Joern Wilms , Juri Poutanen

Simultaneous X-ray and optical observations of black hole X-ray binaries have shown that the light curves contain multiple correlated and anti-correlated variation components when the objects are in the hard state. In the case of the black…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-04-16 Tomoki Omama , Makoto Uemura , Shiro Ikeda , Mikio Morii

Owing to the frequency and reproducibility of its outbursts, the black-hole candidate GX 339-4 has become the standard against which the outbursts of other black-hole candidate are matched up. Here we present the first systematic study of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-24 Diego Altamirano , Mariano Mendez

We report the cross-correlation function studies of a Neutron star low mass X-ray binary, a Z source GX 5-1 using SXT and LAXPC energy bands onboard AstroSat. For the first time, we report the lag between soft (0.8-2.0 keV, SXT) and hard…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Chiranjeevi Pallerla , K. Sriram

Studying the cross-correlation function between the soft and hard X-ray emission in Neutron Star Low Mass X-ray Binaries provides crucial insight into the structure and dynamics of the innermost accretion regions. In this work, we…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-02-06 Abhishek M. V. R. , Sriram K , Gouse SD

We report the detections of the anti-correlated soft and hard X-rays, and the time lags of $\sim$ hecto-second from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Cyg X-2, a well-known Z-type luminous source. Both the anti-correlation and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Y. J. Lei , J. L. Qu , L. M. Song , C. M. Zhang , S. Zhang , F. Zhang , J. M. Wang , Z. B. Li , G. B. Zhang

Multi-wavelength observations of Galactic black hole candidate sources indicate a close connection between the accretion disk emission and the jet emission. The recent discovery of an anti-correlated time lag between the soft and hard…

Fast variability of the X-ray corona in black hole binaries can produce a soft lag by reverberation, where the reprocessed thermalized disc photons lag behind the illuminating hard X-rays. This lag is small, and systematically decreases…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-08-16 Tenyo Kawamura , Chris Done , Tadayuki Takahashi

We present the timing analysis of the four archived XMM-Newton observations of PG 1211+143. The source is well-known for its spectral complexity, comprising a strong soft-excess and different absorption systems. Soft energy band (0.3-0.7…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 B. De Marco , G. Ponti , P. Uttley , M. Cappi , M. Dadina , A. C. Fabian , G. Miniutti

Quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) are observed in the hard state of many black hole X-ray binaries. Although their origin is unknown, they are strongly associated with the corona, of which the geometry is also subject to discussion. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-28 Niek Bollemeijer , Phil Uttley

In this Letter, we report the detection of soft X-ray time lags-i.e. variability in the softer photons lagging behind that in the harder photons-in seven XMM-Newton observations of the tidal disruption event (TDE) candidate AT2021ehb. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-21 Wenjie Zhang

As part of our multiwavelength campaign of GX 339-4 observations in 1996 we present the rapid X-ray variability observed July 26 using the RXTE when the source was in a hard state (= soft X-ray low state). We found that the source was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. A. Smith , E. P. Liang

The wide-band X-ray spectra of the high mass X-ray binary Cygnus X-3 exhibits a pivoting behavior in the `low' (as well as `hard') state, correlated to the radio emission. The time scale of the soft and hard X-rays' anti-correlation, which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Manojendu Choudhury , A. R. Rao
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