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We identify [Se III] 1.0994 micron in the planetary nebula (PN) NGC 5315 and [Kr VI] 1.2330 micron in three PNe, from spectra obtained with the FIRE spectrometer on the 6.5-m Baade Telescope. Se and Kr are the two most widely-detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 N. C. Sterling , S. Madonna , K. Butler , J. Garcia-Rojas , A. L. Mashburn , C. Morisset , V. Luridiana , I. U. Roederer

A method is presented to derive electron temperatures and densities of planetary nebulae (PNe) simultaneously, using the observed hydrogen recombination spectrum, which includes continuum and line emission. By matching theoretical spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. Zhang , X. -W. Liu , R. Wesson , P. J. Storey , Y. Liu , I. J. Danziger

We present a study of neutron-capture element abundances (Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Pr, and Eu) in a large and homogeneous sample of 160 F-, G-, and K-type planet-host stars located in the northern hemisphere, including 32 stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-14 A. Sharma , E. Stonkutė , A. Drazdauskas , R. Minkevičiūtė , Š. Mikolaitis , G. Tautvaišienė , U. Jonauskaitė

This paper presents a homogeneous study of abundances in a sample of 79 northern galactic planetary nebulae whose morphological classes have been uniformly determined. Ionic abundances and plasma diagnostics were derived from selected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Stanghellini , A. M. Guerrero , K. Cunha , A. Manchado , E. Villaver

We identify emission lines of post-iron peak elements in very high signal-to-noise spectra of a sample of planetary nebulae. Analysis of lines from ions of Kr and Xe reveals enhancements in most of the PNe, in agreement with the theories of…

We present total and final-state resolved charge transfer (CT) rate coefficients for low-charge Ge, Se, Br, Kr, Rb, and Xe ions reacting with neutral hydrogen over the temperature range 10^2--10^6 K. Each of these elements has been detected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 N. C. Sterling , P. C. Stancil

New abundances for neutron-capture (n-capture) elements in a large sample of metal-poor giants from the Bond survey are presented. The spectra were acquired with the KPNO 4-m echelle and coude feed spectrographs, and have been analyzed…

Our recent re-analysis of the solar photospheric spectra with non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (non-LTE) models resulted in higher metal abundances compared to previous works. When applying the new chemical abundances to Standard Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-07 Manuel A. Bautista , Maria Bergemann , Helena Carvajal Gallego , Sébastien Gamrath , Patrick Palmeri , Pascal Quinet

[Abridged] Deep optical observations of the spectra of 12 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) and 3 Magellanic Cloud PNe were presented in Paper I by Tsamis et al. (2003b), who carried out an abundance analysis using the collisionally excited…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Y. G. Tsamis , M. J. Barlow , X. -W. Liu , P. J. Storey , I. J. Danziger

We present an analysis of physical conditions in planetary nebulae (PNe) in terms of collisionally-excited line (CEL) and optical-recombination line (ORL) profiles. We aim to investigate whether line profiles could be used to study the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yong Zhang

We previously determined abundances of He, C, N, O, and Ne for a sample of planetary nebulae (PNe) representing a broad range in progenitor mass and metallicity, and we now compare them with theoretical predictions of PNe abundances from a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Karen B. Kwitter , Richard C. Henry

We present an analysis of elemental abundances of He, N, O, Ne, S, and Ar in Magellanic Cloud planetary nebulae (PNe), and focus initially on 14 PNe in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC). We derived the abundances from a combination of deep,…

We carry out plasma diagnostic analyses for 123 planetary nebulae (PNe) and 42 H II regions using the N II and O II optical recombination lines (ORLs). New effective recombination coefficients for the N II and O II optical recombination…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Ian A. McNabb , Xuan Fang , Xiaowei Liu , Robert J. Bastin , Peter J. Storey

We study the relation between the chemical composition and the type of dust present in a group of 20 Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) that have high quality optical and infrared spectra. The optical spectra are used, together with the best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Gloria Delgado-Inglada , Mónica Rodríguez , Manuel Peimbert , Grażyna Stasińska , Christophe Morisset

Ground- and space-based observations of stellar heavy element abundances are providing a clearer picture of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. A large number of (r)apid and (s)low neutron capture process elements, including the first…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 John J Cowan , Christopher Sneden , James W Truran , Debra L Burris

We have performed a comprehensive chemical abundance analysis of the extremely metal-poor ([Ar/H]<-2) halo planetary nebula (PN) BoBn 1 based on IUE archive data, Subaru/HDS spectra, VLT/UVES archive data, and Spitzer/IRS spectra. We have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 M. Otsuka , A. Tajitsu , S. Hyung , H. Izumiura

This paper is the first of a series specifically studying the abundances of sulfur, chlorine, and argon in Type II planetary nebulae (PNe) in the Galactic disk. Ratios of S/O, Cl/O, and Ar/O constitute important tests of differential…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 K. B. Kwitter , R. B. C. Henry

The aim of this work is to present and discuss the observations of the iron peak (Fe, Ni) and neutron-capture element (Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, and Eu) abundances for 276 FGK dwarfs, located in the galactic disk with metallicity -1 <…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 T. V. Mishenina , M. Pignatari , S. A. Korotin , C. Soubiran , C. Charbonnel , F. -K. Thielemann , T. I. Gorbaneva , N. Yu. Basak

Our understanding of the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge requires the determination of abundances in large samples of giant stars and planetary nebulae (PNe). We discuss PNe abundances in the Galactic bulge and compare these…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 C. Chiappini , S. Gorny , G. Stasinska , B. Barbuy

The chemical abundances of elements such as barium and the lanthanides are essential to understand the nucleosynthesis of heavy elements in the early Universe as well as the contribution of different neutron capture processes (for example…