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This paper proposes first-order modal $\xi$-calculus as well as genealogical Kripke models. Inspired by modal $\mu$-calculus, first-order modal $\xi$-calculus takes a quite similar form and extends its inductive expressivity onto a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Xinyu Wang

Although randomization has long been used in distributed computing, formal methods for reasoning about probabilistic concurrent programs have lagged behind. No existing program logics can express specifications about the full distributions…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva , Joseph Tassarotti

Although computational complexity is a fundamental aspect of program behavior, it is often at odds with common type theoretic principles such as function extensionality, which identifies all functions with the same $\textit{input-output}$…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2020-11-11 Yue Niu , Robert Harper

This paper shows how we can make use of an asynchronous transition system, whose transitions are labelled with events and which is equipped with a notion of independence of events, to define non-interleaving semantics for the applied…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2022-09-13 Clément Aubert , Ross Horne , Christian Johansen

In contrast to the usual understanding of probabilistic systems as stochastic processes, recently these systems have also been regarded as transformers of probabilities. In this paper, we give a natural definition of strong bisimulation for…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-05-12 Holger Hermanns , Jan Krčál , Jan Křetínský

We present $\textbf{calf}$, a $\textbf{c}$ost-$\textbf{a}$ware $\textbf{l}$ogical $\textbf{f}$ramework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs. Taking inspiration from recent work that reconstructs traditional aspects of…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Harrison Grodin , Robert Harper

Although many investigators affirm a desire to build reasoning systems that behave consistently with the axiomatic basis defined by probability theory and utility theory, limited resources for engineering and computation can make a complete…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-04-11 Eric J. Horvitz

We present Decalf, a directed, effectful cost-aware logical framework for studying quantitative aspects of functional programs with effects. Like Calf, the language is based on an internal phase distinction between the behavior of a program…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-22 Harrison Grodin , Yue Niu , Jonathan Sterling , Robert Harper

In this paper, we establish the foundations of a novel logical framework for the {\pi}-calculus, based on the deduction-as-computation paradigm. Following the standard proof-theoretic interpretation of logic programming, we represent…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-01-17 Matteo Acclavio , Giulia Manara

Computation is commonly defined as the execution of abstract algorithms over symbolic representations, with physical systems treated as substrates that realise predefined operations. While effective for engineered machines, this separation…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-21 Kimia Witte

We propose an automated method for proving termination of $\pi$-calculus processes, based on a reduction to termination of sequential programs: we translate a $\pi$-calculus process to a sequential program, so that the termination of the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-09-02 Tsubasa Shoshi , Takuma Ishikawa , Naoki Kobayashi , Ken Sakayori , Ryosuke Sato , Takeshi Tsukada

The do-calculus is a well-known deductive system for deriving connections between interventional and observed distributions, and has been proven complete for a number of important identifiability problems in causal inference. Nevertheless,…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-03-12 Daniel Malinsky , Ilya Shpitser , Thomas Richardson

We introduce the PBS-calculus to represent and reason on quantum computations involving coherent control of quantum operations. Coherent control, and in particular indefinite causal order, is known to enable multiple computational and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-02 Alexandre Clément , Simon Perdrix

Formalising the pi-calculus is an illuminating test of the expressiveness of logical frameworks and mechanised metatheory systems, because of the presence of name binding, labelled transitions with name extrusion, bisimulation, and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-30 Roly Perera , James Cheney

In the logic programming paradigm, it is difficult to develop an elegant solution for generating distinguishing formulae that witness the failure of open-bisimilarity between two pi-calculus processes; this was unexpected because the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Ki Yung Ahn , Ross Horne , Alwen Tiu

A notion of probabilistic lambda-calculus usually comes with a prescribed reduction strategy, typically call-by-name or call-by-value, as the calculus is non-confluent and these strategies yield different results. This is a break with one…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-02-21 Ugo Dal Lago , Giulio Guerrieri , Willem Heijltjes

We investigate a graphical representation of session invocation interdependency in order to prove progress for the pi-calculus with sessions under the usual session typing discipline. We show that those processes whose associated dependency…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2010-10-28 Marco Carbone , Søren Debois

Motivated by on-chip communication, a channel model is proposed where the variance of the additive noise depends on the weighted sum of the past channel input powers. For this channel, an expression for the capacity per unit cost is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2007-07-13 Tobias Koch , Amos Lapidoth , Paul P. Sotiriadis

The extensive deployment of probabilistic algorithms has radically changed our perspective on several well-established computational notions. Correctness is probably the most basic one. While a typical probabilistic program cannot be said…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-17 Francesco A. Genco , Giuseppe Primiero

Psi-calculi are a parametric framework for nominal calculi, where standard calculi are found as instances, like the pi-calculus, or the cryptographic spi-calculus and applied-pi. Psi-calculi have an interleaving operational semantics, with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-10-29 Håkon Normann , Cristian Prisacariu , Thomas Hildebrandt