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We produce a set of 72 NIR through UV extinction curves by combining new HST/STIS optical spectrophotometry with existing IUE spectrophotometry (yielding gapless coverage from 1150 to 10000 Angstroms) and NIR photometry. These curves are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Edward L. Fitzpatrick , Derck Massa , Karl D. Gordon , Ralph Bohlin , Geoffrey C. Clayton

We use Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of red clump stars taken as part of the Small Magellanic Cloud Investigation of Dust and Gas Evolution (SMIDGE) program to measure the average dust extinction curve in a ~ 200 pc x 100 pc…

We study the IR-through-UV interstellar extinction curves towards 328 Galactic B and late-O stars. We use a new technique which employs stellar atmosphere models in lieu of unreddened "standard" stars. This technique is capable of virtually…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 E. L. Fitzpatrick , D. Massa

New low-resolution UV spectra of a sample of reddened OB stars in M31 were obtained with HST/STIS to study the wavelength dependence of interstellar extinction and the nature of the underlying dust grain populations. Extinction curves were…

We propose an improved method for the atmospheric extinction reduction within optical photometry. Our method is based on the simultaneous multicolor observations of photometric standards. Such data are now available within the modern…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-06 A. Zakharov , A. Mironov , A. Biryukov , N. Kroussanova , M. Prokhorov , G. Beskin , S. Karpov , S. Bondar , E. Ivanov , A. Perkov , V. Sasyuk

We have studied the interstellar extinction in a field of ~3' x 3' at the core of the 30 Doradus nebula, including the central R136 cluster, in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Observations at optical and near-infrared wavelengths, obtained with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Guido De Marchi , Nino Panagia

We present a survey of the extinction properties of ten lensing galaxies, in the redshift range z = 0.04 - 1.01, using multiply lensed quasars imaged with the ESO VLT in the optical and near infrared. The multiple images act as 'standard…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Árdís Elíasdóttir , Jens Hjorth , Sune Toft , Ingunn Burud , Danuta Paraficz

We present an extinction map of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), using 204,502 stars from the Two Micron All Sky Survey point source catalog. We first use the NICE method to determine the reddening distribution, \ehk and \ejh, which we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Nia Imara , Leo Blitz

We analyze the optical-near infrared spectra of 33 quasars with redshifts 3.9<z<6.4 to investigate the properties of dust extinction at these cosmic epochs. The SMC extinction curve has been shown to reproduce the dust reddening of most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 S. Gallerani , R. Maiolino , Y. Juarez , T. Nagao , A. Marconi , S. Bianchi , R. Schneider , F. Mannucci , T. Oliva , C. J. Willott , L. Jiang , X. Fan

Understanding the effects of dust extinction is important to properly interpret observations. The optical total-to-selective extinction ratio, Rv = Av/E(B-V), is widely used to describe extinction variations in ultraviolet and optical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-11-01 Shu Wang , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Xiaodian Chen , Richard de Grijs

We present a new method for deriving UV-through-IR extinction curves, based on the use of stellar atmosphere models to provide estimates of the intrinsic (i.e., unreddened) stellar spectral energy distributions (SEDs), rather than…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Edward L. Fitzpatrick , Derck Massa

In order to study the properties and effects of high Galactic latitude dust we present an analysis of 373,303 galaxies selected from the Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) All-Sky Survey and Wide-Field Infrared Explorer (WISE) All-Sky Data…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 J. E. G. Peek , David Schiminovich

The three-dimensional extinction and structure are studied for the Taurus, Orion, Perseus and California molecular clouds based on the LAMOST spectroscopy. Stellar color excess is calculated with the intrinsic color index derived from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-29 Zhetai Cao , Biwei Jiang , He Zhao , Mingxu Sun

We observed a stellar occultation by Titan on 2003 November 14 from La Palma Observatory using ULTRACAM with three Sloan filters: u', g', and i' (358, 487, and 758 nm, respectively). The occultation probed latitudes 2 degrees S and 1…

We determine the extinction curve in the z_l=0.83 lens galaxy of the gravitational lens SBS0909+532 from the wavelength dependence of the flux ratio between the lensed quasar images (z_s=1.38) from 3400 to 9200\AA. It is the first…

The unusual extinction curves of SN 2010jl provide an excellent opportunity to investigate the properties of dust formed by core-collapse supernovae. By using a series of dust models with different compositions and grain size distributions,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 Jun Li , Jian Gao , Biwei Jiang , Zesen Lin

We present an extinction analysis of 9 paths through the LMC and SMC based on FUSE observations. To date, just two LMC sight lines have probed dust grain composition and size distributions in the Clouds using spectra including wavelengths…

We determine 37 differential extinctions in 23 gravitational lens galaxies over the range 0 < z_l < 1. Only 7 of the 23 systems have spectral differences consistent with no differential extinction. The median differential extinction for the…

Below about 2.3 $\mu$m, the nighttime emission of the Earth's atmosphere is dominated by non-thermal radiation from the mesosphere and thermosphere. As this airglow can even outshine scattered moonlight in the near-infrared regime, the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2025-07-24 Stefan Noll , Carsten Schmidt , Patrick Hannawald , Wolfgang Kausch , Stefan Kimeswenger

The large majority of extinction sight lines in our Galaxy obey a simple relation depending on one parameter, the total-to-selective extinction coefficient, Rv. Different values of Rv are able to match the whole extinction curve through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Paola Mazzei , Guido Barbaro