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We investigate the cosmic age problem associated with the old high-$z$ quasar APM 08279 + 5255 and the oldest globular cluster M 107, both being difficult to accommodate in $\Lambda$CDM model. By evaluating the age of the Universe in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-10 Shuang Wang , Yang Zhang

Because of an old quasar APM 08279+5255 at $z=3.91$, some dark energy models face the challenge of the cosmic age problem. It has been shown by Wei and Zhang [Phys. Rev. D {\bf 76}, 063003 (2007)] that the holographic dark energy model is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-09 Jinglei Cui , Xin Zhang

In this paper, a new version of the interacting model of new agegraphic dark energy (INADE) is proposed and analyzed in detail. The interaction between dark energy and dark matter is reconsidered. The interaction term $Q=bH_0\rho_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-10 Jing-Fei Zhang , Li-Ang Zhao , Xin Zhang

We study the age problem of the universe with the holographic DE model introduced in [21], and test the model with some known old high redshift objects (OHRO). The parameters of the model have been constrained using the SNIa, CMB and BAO…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. N. Granda , A. Oliveros , W. Cardona

We investigate the cosmic age problem associated with 9 extremely old globular clusters in M31 galaxy and 1 very old high-$z$ quasar APM 08279 + 5255 at $z=3.91$. These 9 globular clusters have not been used to study the cosmic age problem…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 Shuang Wang , Xiao-Dong Li , Miao Li

Several observational constraints are imposed on the interacting holographic model of Dark Energy and Dark Matter. First we use the age parameter today, as given by the WMAP results. Subsequently, we explained the reason why it is possible,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Bin Wang , Jiadong Zang , Chi-Yong Lin , Elcio Abdalla , S. Micheletti

In this work, we consider the cosmological constraints on the new agegraphic dark energy (NADE) proposed in arXiv:0708.0884, by using the observational data of type Ia supernovae (SNIa), the shift parameter from cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Hao Wei , Rong-Gen Cai

In this paper, we utilize recent observational data from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and Pantheon+ supernovae Ia (SNe Ia) sample to explore the interacting dark energy (IDE) model in a phenomenological scenario. Results from GRBs alone, SNe Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Xiao-Dong Nong , Nan Liang

We investigate the age constraint on the agegraphic dark energy model by using two old galaxies (LBDS 53W091 and LBDS 53W069) and the old high redshift quasar APM 08279+5255. We find that the agegraphic dark energy model can easily…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 Yi Zhang , Hui Li , Xing Wu , Hao Wei , Rong-Gen Cai

The discovery of the quasar, the APM 08279+5255 at z = 3.91 whose age is 2-3 Gyr has once again led to ``age crisis''. The noticeable fact about this object is that it cannot be accommodated in a universe with $\Omega_m = 0.27$, currently…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Deepak Jain , Abha Dev

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

Dark energy is the invisible fuel that seems to drive the current acceleration of the Universe. Its presence, which is inferred from an impressive convergence of high-quality observational results along with some apparently sucessful…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Friaca , J. S. Alcaniz , J. A. S. Lima

Agegraphic dark energy(ADE) and New-ADE models have been introduced as two candidates for dark energy to explain the accelerated expansion phase of the Universe. In spite of a few suitable features of these models some studies have shown…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-20 A. Aghamohammadi , Kh. Saaidi , A. Mohammadi , H. Sheikhahmadi , T. Golanbari , S. W. Rabiei

A so-called "agegraphic dark energy" was recently proposed to explain the dark energy-dominated universe. In this Letter, we generalize the agegraphic dark energy models to the universe with spatial curvature in the presence of interaction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-16 Ahmad Sheykhi

The initial condition $\Omega_{\rm de}(z_{\rm ini})=n^2(1+z_{\rm ini})^{-2}/4$ at $z_{\rm ini}=2000$ widely used to solve the differential equation of the density of the new agegraphic dark energy (NADE) $\Omega_{\rm de}$, makes the NADE…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Yun-He Li , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We explore a spatially homogeneous and isotropic Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) universe which is filled with agegraphic dark energy (ADE) with mutual interaction with pressureless dark matter in the background of Brans-Dicke (BD) theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-01-08 M. Abdollahi Zadeh , A. Sheykhi

In a very recent paper, the current authors (arXiv:gr-qc/1609.01477) have proposed and analyzed in detail the logarithmic form of Brans-Dicke scalar field $\phi$ as $\phi \propto ln(\alpha+\beta a)$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-06-13 Pankaj Kumar , C. P. Singh

Scalar-field dark energy models for tachyon fields are often regarded as an effective description of an underlying theory of dark energy. In this paper, we propose the agegraphic dark energy model in tachyon cosmology by interaction between…

General Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 H. Farajollahi , A. Ravanpak , G. F. Fadakar

Many dark energy models fail to pass the cosmic age test. In this paper, we investigate the cosmic age problem associated with nine extremely old Global Clusters (GCs) and the old quasar APM $08279+5255$ in the $R_h=ct$ Universe. The age…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

We study the holographic and agegraphic dark energy models without interaction using the latest observational Hubble parameter data (OHD), the Union2.1 compilation of type Ia supernovae (SNIa), and the energy conditions. Scenarios of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-01 Ming-Jian Zhang , Cong Ma , Zhi-Song Zhang , Zhong-Xu Zhai , Tong-Jie Zhang
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