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The periodic solution of the Friedmann equation in conformal time, implies that only cosmological perturbations exhibiting corresponding symmetries are physically permissible, leading to a discrete spectrum of allowed wave vectors.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-15 Wei-Ning Deng , Will Handley

Recent studies by Sol\`a Peracaula, G\'omez-Valent, de Cruz P\'erez and Moreno-Pulido (2019,2020) have pointed out the intriguing possibility that Brans-Dicke cosmology with constant vacuum energy density (BD-$\Lambda$CDM) may be able to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-04 Adrià Gómez-Valent , Prajwal Hassan Puttasiddappa

Adopting the framework of the Halo Occupation Distribution (HOD), we investigate the ability of galaxy clustering measurements to simultaneously constrain cosmological parameters and galaxy bias. Starting with a fiducial cosmological model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Zheng Zheng , David H. Weinberg

The present work deals with a multi-field cosmological model in a spatially flat FLRW space-time geometry. The usual Brans-Dicke(BD) field and another scalar field are minimally coupled to gravity while they interact with each other through…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Dipankar Laya , Sourav Dutta , Subenoy Chakraborty

The observing strategy of a galaxy survey influences the degree to which its resulting data can be used to accomplish any science goal. LSST is thus seeking metrics of observing strategies for multiple science cases in order to optimally…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-19 Alex I. Malz , François Lanusse , John Franklin Crenshaw , Melissa L. Graham

We study the cosmic velocity-density relation using the spherical collapse model (SCM) as a proxy to non-linear dynamics. Although the dependence of this relation on cosmological parameters is known to be weak, we retain the density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-22 Maciej Bilicki , Michał Chodorowski

We present a protocol to experimentally measure the infinite-temperature out-of-time-ordered correlation (OTOC) -- which is a probe of quantum information scrambling in a system -- for systems with a Hamiltonian which has either a chiral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-29 Bhuvanesh Sundar

This paper proposes a novel framework for fusing multi-temporal, multispectral satellite images and OpenStreetMap (OSM) data for the classification of local climate zones (LCZs). Feature stacking is the most commonly-used method of data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-23 Guichen Zhang , Pedram Ghamisi , Xiao Xiang Zhu

We study a fundamental issue in cosmology: Whether we can rely on a cosmological model to understand the real history of the Universe. This fundamental, still unresolved issue is often called the ``model-fitting problem (or averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Masafumi Seriu

The Gaia satellite will soon probe parallax on cosmological distances. Using the covariant formalism and considering the angle between a pair of sources, we find parallax for both spacelike and timelike separation between observation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-03-19 Syksy Rasanen

We directly compare the concordance LCDM model to the inhomogeneous matter-only alternative represented by LTB void models. To achieve a "democratic" confrontation we explore LLTB models with non-vanishing cosmological constant and perform…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-24 Valerio Marra , Mikko Paakkonen

We study FRW cosmology for scalar tensor theory where two scalar functions nonminimally coupled to the geometry and matter Lagrangian. In a framework to study stability and attractor solutions of the model in the phase space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-11-22 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi , Mohammad Nasiri

Multi-connected universe models with space identification scales smaller than the size of the observable universe produce topological images of cosmic sources. We generalise to locally hyperbolic spaces the crystallographic method, aimed to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-23 Jean-Philippe Uzan , Roland Lehoucq , Jean-Pierre Luminet

We observed with the camera FORS1 on the VLT (UT1, ANTU) 50 randomly selected fields and analyzed the cosmic shear inside circular apertures with diameter ranging from 0.5 to 5.0 arc-minutes. The images were obtained in optimal conditions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Maoli , L. Van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier , P. Schneider , B. Jain , F. Bernardeau , T. Erben , B. Fort

While the use of numerical general relativity for modeling astrophysical phenomena and compact objects is commonplace, the application to cosmological scenarios is only just beginning. Here, we examine the expansion of a spacetime using the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-06-27 John T. Giblin , James B. Mertens , Glenn D. Starkman

The general stationary cylindrically symmetric solution of Einstein-massless scalar field system with a non-positive cosmological constant is presented. It is shown that the general solution is characterized by four integration constants.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Cristian Erices , Cristian Martinez

This paper examines the global convergence problem of SLAM algorithms, an issue that faces topological obstructions. This is because the state-space of attitude dynamics is defined on a non-contractible manifold: the special orthogonal…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-13 Seyed Hamed Hashemi , Jouni Mattila

Several isotropic, homogeneous cosmological models containing a self-interacting minimally coupled scalar field, a perfect fluid source and cosmological constant are solved. New exact, asymptotically stable solutions with an inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi

In a quest to explain the small value of the today's cosmological constant, following the approach introduced in [1], we show that the theoretical value of cosmological constant is consistent with its observational value. In more detail, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-08 T. Rostami , S. Jalalzadeh

We test the FLRW cosmology by reconstructing in a model-independent way both the Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and the comoving distance $D(z)$ via the most recent Hubble and Supernovae Ia data. In particular we use: data binning with direct…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-15 Domenico Sapone , Elisabetta Majerotto , Savvas Nesseris