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Related papers: Radiative transfer in ultra-relativistic outflows

200 papers

The radiative transfer equation for spectral lines from an extended gas is derived from first principles, treating the gas as a system of many atoms/molecules rather than isolated ones. Line broadening effects are assumed to be dominated by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-01-14 Boy Lankhaar

The radiation arising under uniform motion of non-relativistic charged particle by (or through) perfectly conducting sphere is considered. The rigorous results are obtained using the method of images known from electrostatics.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2017-07-11 N. F. Shul'ga , V. V. Syshchenko , E. A. Larikova

We perform a quantum theoretical calculation of transition radiation by neutral particles with spin 1/2 equipped with magnetic moments and/or electric dipole moments. The limit of vanishing masses is treated exactly for arbitrary refraction…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 W. Grimus , H. Neufeld

Radiation driven transport mechanisms are ubiquitous in many natural flows and industrial processes. To mimic and to better understand these processes, recently, radiatively heated nanofluid filled enclosures have been extensively…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-23 Inderpreet Singh , Satbir Singh Sehgal , Vikrant Khullar

This paper presents an overview of the radiative transfer problem of calculating the spectral line intensity and polarization that emerges from a (generally magnetized) astrophysical plasma composed of atoms and molecules whose excitation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. Trujillo Bueno

The illumination of an accretion disk around a black hole or neutron star by the central compact object or the disk itself often determines its spectrum, stability, and dynamics. The transport of radiation within the disk is in general a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Dimitrios Psaltis

Radiatively-driven transfer flow perpendicular to a luminous disk is examined in the subrelativistic regime of $(v/c)^1$, taking into account the gravity of the central object. The flow is assumed to be vertical, and the gas pressure is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jun Fukue

A nonsingular analytical solution for the transfer equation in a pure absorber is obtained in central symmetry and in a monochromatic radiation field. The native regular singularity of the equation is removed by applying a linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 C. H. Aboughantous

The nearby accreting neutron star binary Sco X-1 is the closest example of ongoing relativistic jet production at high Eddington ratios. Previous radio studies have revealed that alongside mildly relativistic, radio-emitting ejecta, there…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 S. E. Motta , R. P. Fender

Many astrophysical phenomena exhibit relativistic radiative flows. While velocities in excess of $v \sim 0.1c$ can occur in these systems, it has been common practice to approximate radiative transfer to $\cO(v/c)$. In the case of neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Y. Cardall , Eric J. Lentz , Anthony Mezzacappa

A formal derivation is presented of the energy transfer rate between radiation and matter due to the scattering of an isotropic distribution of resonant photons. The derivation is developed in the context of the two-level atom in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-29 Avery Meiksin

Radiative transfer interactions with material ablation are critical contributors to vehicle heating during high-altitude, high-velocity atmospheric entry. However, the inherent complexity of fully coupled multi-physics models often…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-10-18 Vincent Le Maout , Sung Min Jo , Alessandro Munafò , Marco Panesi

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

We consider the radiative transfer problem in a plane-parallel slab of thermal electrons in the presence of an overcritical magnetic field. Under such conditions, the magnetic field behaves as a birefringent medium for the propagating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-08-19 C. Ceccobello , R. Farinelli , L. Titarchuk

Spectral properties of super-Eddington accretion flows are investigated by means of a parallel line-of-sight calculation. The subjacent model, taken from two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations by Ohsuga et al. (2005), consists…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. Heinzeller , S. Mineshige , K. Ohsuga

The electromagnetic radiation pressure becomes dominant in the interaction of the ultra-intense electromagnetic wave with a solid material, thus the wave energy can be transformed efficiently into the energy of ions representing the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Esirkepov , M. Borghesi , S. V. Bulanov , G. Mourou , T. Tajima

A simple model for calculating the diffraction radiation characteristics from an ultrarelativistic charged particle moving close to a tilted ideally conducting strip is developed. Resonant diffraction radiation (RDR) is treated as a…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. P. Potylitsyn , P. V. Karataev , G. A. Naumenko

In this paper we present a characteristic method for solving the transfer equation in differentially moving media in a curved spacetime. The method is completely general, but its capabilities are exploited at best in presence of symmetries,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Silvia Zane , Roberto Turolla , Luciano Nobili , Myris Erna

We have derived the radiative-transfer equation for a point source with a specified intensity and spectrum, originating in the early Universe between the epochs of annihilation and recombination, at redshifts $z_\s =10^8\div 10^4$. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. I. Nagirner S. L. Kirusheva

We suggest a technique based on the transfer of topological charge from applied laser radiation to directional and coherent optical fields generated in ladder-type excited atomic media to identify the major processes responsible for their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Alexander M. Akulshin , Russell J. McLean , Eugeniy E. Mikhailov , Irina Novikova