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The diffusion of particles in confining walls forming a tube is discussed. Such a transport phenomenon is observed in biological cells and porous media. We consider the case in which the tube is winding with curvature and torsion, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Naohisa Ogawa

This study focuses on comparing the individual polymer chain dynamics in an entangled polymeric liquid under different shear and extension rates. Polymer chains under various shear rates and extension rates were simulated using a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Behrouz Behdani , Tong Mou , Cody Spratt , Slava Butcovich , Ryan Gettler , Joontaek Park

We investigate the width of the flux tube between heavy static quark charges. Using the gauge/gravity duality, we find the properties of the minimal connected surface related to the width of the bound state. We show that in the confining…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-19 Dimitrios Giataganas , Nikos Irges

We report simulation results on melts of entangled linear polymers confined in a free-standing thin film. We study how the geometric constraints imposed by the confinement alter the entanglement state of the system compared to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-06 Nicolás A. García , Jean-Louis Barrat

In this work we present the general phase behavior of short tubelike flexible polymers. The geometric thickness constraint is implemented through the concept of the global radius of curvature. We use sophisticated Monte Carlo sampling…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-07-20 Thomas Vogel , Thomas Neuhaus , Michael Bachmann , Wolfhard Janke

We investigate the microtubule polymerization dynamics with catastrophe and rescue events for three different confinement scenarios, which mimic typical cellular environments: (i) The microtubule is confined by rigid and fixed walls, (ii)…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-12 Björn Zelinski , Nina Müller , Jan Kierfeld

We investigate the nonequilibrium tube length fluctuations during the relaxation of an initially stretched, entangled polymer chain. The time-dependent variance $\sigma^2$ of the tube length follows in the early-time regime a simple…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Gunter M. Schuetz , Jaime E. Santos

The predictions of the polymer mode coupling theory for the finite size corrections to the transport coefficients of entangled polymeric systems are tested in comparisons with various experimental data. It is found that quantitative…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias Fuchs , Kenneth S. Schweizer

Recently, a theoretical framework known as {\it ballistic macroscopic fluctuation theory} has been developed to study large-scale fluctuations and correlations in many-body systems exhibiting ballistic transport. In this paper, we review…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-10-01 Anupam Kundu

We use analytical calculations and Monte Carlo simulations to determine the thermal fluctuation spectrum of a membrane patch of a few tens of nanometer in size, whose corners are located at a fixed distance $d$ above a plane rigid surface.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Oded Farago

Studies of random close packing of spheres have advanced our knowledge about the structure of systems such as liquids, glasses, emulsions, granular media, and amorphous solids. When these systems are confined their structural properties…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-17 Kenneth W. Desmond , Eric R. Weeks

Reptation theory has been highly successful in explaining the unusual material properties of entangled polymer solutions. It reduces the complex many-body dynamics to a single-polymer description where each polymer is envisaged to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-02-13 Philipp Lang , Erwin Frey

The random percolation model can be viewed as the dual of a well defined confining gauge theory; since this theory, having no Monte Carlo dynamics at all, is simple to simulate, it is possible to study the properties of the flux tube with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-04-14 Pietro Giudice , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Stefano Lottini

Cavitation is a common phenomenon in nature and has numerous applications. In contrast to a cavitation bubble in a free domain, a cavitation bubble in a thin tube is restricted by the tube wall, which is expected to significantly affect…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-03-19 Nian Wang , Huashi Xu , Tianyou Wang , Zhizhao Che

We develop a unified scaling framework for the end-position distributions of tethered polymers confined in finite cylindrical geometries. Two observables are analysed: the longitudinal distribution P(x), along the confinement axis, and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-16 Bibhatsu Kuiri , Rittwick Mondal , Dipankar Biswas , Soumyajyoti Kabi

Nanoscale and microscale confinement of biopolymers naturally occurs in cells and has been recently achieved in artificial structures designed for nanotechnological applications. Here, we present an extensive theoretical investigation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-06-13 Frederik Wagner , Gianluca Lattanzi , Erwin Frey

We investigate wave propagation in rotationally symmetric tubes with a periodic spatial modulation of cross section. Using an asymptotic perturbation analysis, the governing quasi two-dimensional reaction-diffusion equation can be reduced…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-01-05 A. Ziepke , S. Martens , H. Engel

We study theoretically the complex network of forces that is responsible for the static structure and properties of granular materials. We present detailed calculations for a model in which the fluctuations in the force distribution arise…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 S. N. Coppersmith , C. -h. Liu , S. Majumdar , O. Narayan , T. A. Witten

The impact of confinement on self-assembly of particles interacting with short-range attraction and long-range repulsion (SALR) potential is studied for thermodynamic states corresponding to local ordering of clusters or layers in the bulk.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-17 Jakub Pękalski , Alina Ciach , Noé G. Almarza

The statistical mechanics of polymer loops entangled in the two-dimensional array of randomly distributed obstacles of infinite length is discussed. The area of the loop projected to the plane perpendicular to the obstacles is used as a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Matthias Otto , Thomas A. Vilgis