English
Related papers

Related papers: Non-universal shear viscosity from Einstein gravit…

200 papers

An important transport coefficient in the study of non-Abelian plasmas is the Chern-Simons diffusion rate, which parameterizes the rate of transition among the degenerate vacua of a gauge theory. We compute this quantity at strong coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-12 Viktor Jahnke , Anderson Seigo Misobuchi , Diego Trancanelli

We review the progress in the holographic calculation of shear viscosity for strongly coupled field theories. We focus on the calculation of shear viscosity from the effective coupling of transverse gravitons and present some explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Rong-Gen Cai , Zhang-Yu Nie , Ya-Wen Sun

We derive here the metric for Einstein's static universe (ESU) directly from Einstein equation, i.e., by considering both $G_{ik}$ and $T_{ik}$. We find that in order that the fluid pressure and acceleration are {\em uniform} and finite…

General Physics · Physics 2008-08-19 Abhas Mitra

We review the emergence of gravity from gauge theory in the context of AdS/CFT duality. We discuss the evidence for the duality, its lessons for gravitational physics, generalizations, and open questions.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gary T. Horowitz , Joseph Polchinski

On networks representing probability currents between states of a system, we generalize Schnakenberg's theory of nonequilibrium observables to nonsteady states, with the introduction of a new set of macroscopic observables that, for planar…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-08-19 Matteo Polettini

The four-dimensional gauge group of general relativity corresponds to arbitrary coordinate transformations on a four-manifold. Theories of gravity with a dynamical structure remarkably like Einstein's theory can be obtained on the basis of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Julian Barbour , Niall O Murchadha

The main purpose of this paper is to seek a mechanical interpretation of gravitational phenomena. We suppose that the universe may be filled with a kind of fluid which may be called the $\Omega (0)$ substratum. Thus, the inverse-square law…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-29 Xiao-Song Wang

The weak-field Schwarzschild and NUT solutions of general relativity are gravitoelectromagnetically dual to each other, except on the positive $z$-axis. The presence of non-locality weakens this duality and violates it within a smeared…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-14 Jens Boos , Ivan Kolář

We investigate an action that includes simultaneously original and dual gravitational fields (in the first order formalism), where the dual fields are completely determined in terms of the original fields through axial gauge conditions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 U. Ellwanger

This talk gives an overview of the recently-formulated Fluid/Gravity correspondence, which was developed in the context of gauge/gravity duality. Mathematically, it posits that Einstein's equations (with negative cosmological constant) in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Veronika E. Hubeny

We consider the reduction of the duality invariant approach to M-theory by a U-duality group valued Scherk-Schwarz twist. The result is to produce potentials for gauged supergravities that are normally associated with non-geometric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 David S. Berman , Edvard T. Musaev , Daniel C. Thompson

The space of the solutions of the differential equations resulting from considering matter fluids of scalar field type or perfect fluid in Einstein-aether theory is analyzed. The Einstein-aether theory of gravity consists of General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-16 Alfredo Millano

It is easy to reason that gravity might be the effect of a fluid in disguise, as it will naturally arise in emergent gravity models where gravity is due to the effect of some fundamental particles, with the latter expected to behave…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-16 Jianwei Mei

We calculate the ratio eta/s, the shear viscosity (eta) to entropy density (s), which characterizes how perfect a fluid is, in weakly coupled real scalar field theories with different types of phase transitions. The mean-field results of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-01 Jiunn-Wei Chen , Mei Huang , Yen-Han Li , Eiji Nakano , Di-Lun Yang

Motivated by the apparent dependence of string $\sigma$--models on the sum of spacetime metric and antisymmetric tensor fields, we reconsider gravity theories constructed from a nonsymmetric metric. We first show that all such "geometrical"…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Damour , S. Deser , J. McCarthy

We show that we can derive the asymptotic Einstein's equations that arises at order $1/r$ in asymptotically flat gravity purely from symmetry considerations. This is achieved by studying the transformation properties of functionals of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-04 Laurent Freidel , Daniele Pranzetti

In this note we have compared two different perturbation techniques that could be used to generate solutions of Einstein's equations in presence of negative cosmological constant. One of these two methods is derivative expansion and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-05 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , Parthajit Biswas , Anirban Dinda , Milan Patra

The shear viscosity is a fundamental transport property of matter. Here we derive a general theory of the viscosity of gases based on the relativistic Langevin equation (deduced from a relativistic Lagrangian) and nonaffine linear response…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-08 Alessio Zaccone

Non-linear special relativity (or doubly special relativity) is a simple framework for encoding properties of flat quantum space-time. In this paper we show how this formalism may be generalized to incorporate curvature (leading to what…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Joao Magueijo , Lee Smolin

The problem of gravitational fluctuations confined inside a finite cutoff at radius $r=r_c$ outside the horizon in a general class of black hole geometries is considered. Consistent boundary conditions at both the cutoff surface and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger