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We algorithmically determine the monodromy of the local system on the smooth part of the Radon transformation of a generic simple perverse sheaf on the projective plane.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-07 Meirav Amram , Michael Dettweiler , Stefan Reiter

Let $G(p,n)$ and $G(q,n)$ be the affine Grassmann manifolds of $p$- and $q$- planes in ${\mathbb R}^n$, respectively, and let $\mathcal{R}^{(p,q)}$ be the Radon transform from smooth functions on $G(p,n)$ to smooth functions on $G(q,n)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fulton B. Gonzalez , Tomoyuki Kakehi

The present article proposes a partial answer to the explicit inversion of the tensor tomography problem in two dimensions, by proving injectivity over certain kinds of tensors and providing reconstruction formulas for them. These tensors…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-18 François Monard

Harmonic maps from $\BR^2$ or one-connected domain ${\O}\subset \BR^2$ into $GL(m, \BC)$ and $U(m)$ are treated. The GBDT version of the B\"acklund-Darboux transformation is applied to the case of the harmonic maps. A new general formula on…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Sakhnovich

We study curvature-adapted submanifolds of general symmetric spaces. We generalize Cartan's theorem for isoparametric hypersurfaces of spheres and Wang's classification of isoparametric Hopf hypersurfaces in complex projective spaces to any…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-02-21 Thomas Murphy

We consider integrals of spherical harmonics with Fourier exponents on the sphere $S^n ,\, n \geq 1$. Such transforms arise in the framework of the theory of weighted Radon transforms and vector diffraction in electromagnetic fields theory.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-07-11 F Goncharov

We propose iterative inversion algorithms for weighted Radon transforms $R_W$ along hyperplanes in $R^3$. More precisely, expandingthe weight $W = W (x, \theta), x \in R^3 , \theta \in S^2$ , into the series of spherical harmonics in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 F Goncharov

Naturally reductive spaces, in general, can be seen as an adequate generalization of Riemannian symmetric spaces. Nevertheless, there are some that are closer to symmetric spaces than others. On the one hand, there is the series of Hopf…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Tillmann Jentsch , Gregor Weingart

Inversion of Radon transforms is the mathematical foundation of many modern tomographic imaging modalities. In this paper we study a conical Radon transform, which is important for computed tomography taking Compton scattering into account.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-07-19 Markus Haltmeier

We present a new construction for Poisson transforms between vector bundle valued differential forms on homogeneous parabolic geometries and the corresponding Riemannian symmetric space, which can be described in terms of finite dimensional…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-26 Christoph Harrach

The theory of total positivity for reductive groups is here extended to the case of symmetric spaces.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 G. Lusztig

Let $ \Gamma < PSL_2(\mathbb{C}) $ be a Zariski dense finitely generated Kleinian group. We show all Radon measures on $ PSL_2(\mathbb{C}) / \Gamma $ which are ergodic and invariant under the action of the horospherical subgroup are either…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Or Landesberg

There is the classical Radon theorem. Given integer $d \geq 1$ and $d+2$ points in d-dimensional space $R^d$. Then these points can be divided into two disjoint subsets whose convex hulls have a non-empty intersection. The original proof of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Egor Kolpakov

In this paper we refer to the reconstruction formulas given in L.-E. Andersson's On the determination of a function from spherical averages, which are often used in applications such as SAR and SONAR. We demonstrate that the first one of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Klein

We consider the inverse problem of the broken ray transform (sometimes also referred to as the V-line transform). Explicit image reconstruction formulas are derived and tested numerically. The obtained formulas are generalizations of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-01-07 Lucia Florescu , Vadim A. Markel , John C. Schotland

Consider the (Helgason-) Fourier transform on a Riemannian symmetric space G/K. We give a simple proof of the L^p-Schwartz space isomorphism theorem (0 <p \le 2) for K-finite functions. The proof is a generalization of J.-Ph. Anker's proof…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-18 Nils Byrial Andersen

In this paper extensions of the classical Fourier, fractional Fourier and Radon transforms to superspace are studied. Previously, a Fourier transform in superspace was already studied, but with a different kernel. In this work, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-05-14 Hendrik De Bie

The star transform is a generalized Radon transform mapping a function of two variables to its integrals along "star-shaped" trajectories, which consist of a finite number of rays emanating from a common vertex. Such operators appear in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-04-14 Gaik Ambartsoumian , Mohammad Javad Latifi Jebelli

We show injectivity of the X-ray transform and the $d$-plane Radon transform for distributions on the $n$-torus, lowering the regularity assumption in the recent work by Abouelaz and Rouvi\`ere. We also show solenoidal injectivity of the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-21 Joonas Ilmavirta

One constructs new operations of pull-back and push-forward on valuations on manifolds with respect to submersions and immersions. A general Radon type transform on valuations is introduced using these operations and the product on…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Semyon Alesker