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We analyze the effect of plasma screening on nuclear reaction rates in dense matter composed of atomic nuclei of one or two types. We perform semiclassical calculations of the Coulomb barrier penetrability taking into account a radial mean…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-20 A. I. Chugunov , H. E. De Witt

We analyze thermonuclear and pycnonuclear fusion reactions in dense matter containing atomic nuclei of different types. We extend a phenomenological expression for the reaction rate, proposed recently by Gasques et al. (2005) for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. G. Yakovlev , L. R. Gasques , M. Beard , M. Wiescher , A. V. Afanasjev

A semi-analytic model for plasma-jet-driven magneto-inertial fusion is presented. Compressions of a magnetized plasma target by a spherically imploding plasma liner are calculated in one dimension (1D), accounting for compressible…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-03-14 Samuel J. Langendorf , Scott C. Hsu

A reliable description of nuclear fusion reactions in inner layers of white dwarfs and envelopes of neutron stars is important for realistic modelling of a wide range of observable astrophysical phenomena from accreting neutron stars to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-29 D. A. Baiko

A method based on Monte Carlo techniques is presented for evaluating thermonuclear reaction rates. We begin by reviewing commonly applied procedures and point out that reaction rates that have been reported up to now in the literature have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Richard Longland , Christian Iliadis , Art Champagne , Joe Newton , Claudio Ugalde , Alain Coc , Ryan Fitzgerald

Aneutronic and nonradioactive properties make the proton-boron fusion a prospective candidate for fusion energy production through reactions following p+$^{11}$B$\rightarrow$3${\alpha}$ (p-$^{11}$B). However, it is difficult to achieve a…

Numerical values of charged-particle thermonuclear reaction rates for nuclei in the A=14 to 40 region are tabulated. The results are obtained using a method, based on Monte Carlo techniques, that has been described in the preceding paper of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Christian Iliadis , Richard Longland , Art Champagne , Alain Coc , Ryan Fitzgerald

Hard-photon (E$_{\gamma}>$ 30 MeV) emission from second-chance nucleon-nucleon Bremsstrahlung collisions in intermediate energy heavy-ion reactions is studied employing a realistic thermal model. Photon spectra and yields measured in…

The nuclear reaction e+p+d -----> He3 + e is considered at thermonuclear energies. The motion of the electron is treated within the adiabatic approximation and the pd scattering state is constructed in the form of an antisymmetrized product…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 S. A. Rakityansky , S. A. Sofianos , L. L. Howell , M. Braun , V. B. Belyaev

The fusion-by-diffusion model proposed by Swiatecki {\it et al.} [Phys. Rev. C71, 014602 (2005)] has provided a simple and convenient tool to estimate evaporation residue cross sections for superheavy nuclei. I extend this model by taking…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-07-18 K. Hagino

Existing data on near-barrier fusion excitation functions of medium and heavy nucleus-nucleus systems have been analyzed using a simple diffused barrier formula derived assuming the Gaussian shape of the barrier height distributions. Fusion…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-30 Debasis Atta , D. N. Basu

A previously developed multi-ion, two-stream Flux-Corrected Transport (FCT) hydrodynamic model for plasmasphere refilling has been extended to incorporate self-consistent electron temperature evolution. The past assumption of a constant…

Space Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Jaden Fitzpatrick , Kausik Chatterjee , Naomi Maruyama

A model for ionization and recombination collisions in a multifluid plasma is formulated using the framework introduced in previous work [{Phys. Plasmas} \textbf{22}, 093512 (2015)]. The exchange source terms for density, momentum and…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 H. P. Le , J. -L. Cambier

We study the fusion of a proton with a nucleus with the emission of two photons at low incident energy of the order of eV or smaller. We use a step model for the repulsive potential between proton and the nuclei. We consider the reaction…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-08-02 Kaanapuli Ramkumar , Harishyam Kumar , Pankaj Jain

A thermodynamic framework that predicts the thermal conductivity $\lambda$ of simple fluids beyond the dilute-gas limit is introduced. By generalizing the transition-rate approach of particles on a lattice to conserved quantities in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-12-03 Miguel Hoyuelos

The fully energy-damped yields from the $^{35}$Cl+$^{12}$C reaction have been systematically investigated using particle-particle coincidence techniques at a $^{35}$Cl bombarding energy of $\sim$ 8 MeV/nucleon. The fragment-fragment…

Our current understanding of interstellar carbon fractionation hinges on the interpretation of astrochemical kinetic models. Yet, the various reactions included carry large uncertainties in their (estimated) rate coefficients, notably those…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 C. M. R. Rocha , H. Linnartz

We introduce the model of inelastic hard spheres with random restitution coefficient $\alpha$, in order to account for the fact that, in a vertically shaken granular system interacting elastically with the vibrating boundary, the energy…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alain Barrat , Emmanuel Trizac , Jean-Noel Fuchs

We report the properties of the prompt dipole radiation, produced via a collective bremsstrahlung mechanism, in fusion reactions with exotic beams. We show that the gamma yield is sensitive to the density dependence of the symmetry energy…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-03-04 V. Baran , C. Rizzo , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , D. Pierroutsakou

The semiclassical method of Alder and Winther is generalized to study fusion reactions. As an illustration, we evaluate the fusion cross section in a schematic two-channel calculation. The results are shown to be in good agreement with…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 M. S. Hussein , L. F. Canto , R. Donangelo