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There is a unique solution of the planet and star parameters from a planet transit light curve with two or more transits if the planet has a circular orbit and the light curve is observed in a band pass where limb darkening is negligible.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Sara Seager , Gabriela Mallen-Ornelas

When we are fortunate enough to view an exoplanetary system nearly edge-on, the star and planet periodically eclipse each other. Observations of eclipses (transits and occultations) provide a bonanza of information that cannot be obtained…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-13 Joshua N. Winn

We report on the serendipitous observations of Solar System objects imaged during the High cadence Transient Survey (HiTS) 2014 observation campaign. Data from this high cadence, wide field survey was originally analyzed for finding…

Detections of transiting planets from the upcoming PLATO mission are expected to face significant contamination from contaminating eclipsing binaries, resulting in false positives. To counter this, a ground-based programme to acquire…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-10 H. J. Deeg , R. Alonso

We present a fast and efficient hybrid algorithm for selecting exoplanetary candidates from wide-field transit surveys. Our method is based on the widely-used SysRem and Box Least-Squares (BLS) algorithms. Patterns of systematic error that…

Clouds have been shown to be present in many exoplanetary atmospheres. Cloud formation modeling predicts considerable inhomogeneities of cloud cover, consistent with optical phase curve observations. However, optical phase curves cannot…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-27 P. von Paris , P. Gratier , P. Bordé , J. Leconte , F. Selsis

Transits on single stars are rare. The probability rarely exceeds a few per cent. Furthermore, this probability rapidly approaches zero at increasing orbital period. Therefore transit surveys have been predominantly limited to the inner…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 David V. Martin , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

We propose that the presence of additional planets in extrasolar planetary systems can be detected by long-term transit timing studies. If a transiting planet is on an eccentric orbit then the presence of another planet causes a secular…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jeremy S. Heyl , Brett J. Gladman

With the increasing number of detected exoplanet samples, the statistical properties of planetary systems have become much clearer. In this review, we summarize the major statistics that have been revealed mainly by radial velocity and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. -L. Zhou , J. -W. Xie , H. -G. Liu , H. Zhang , Y. -S. Sun

Exoplanetary transits produce a double-horned color signature that is distinct from both binaries and blends and can thus be used to separate exoplanets from false positives in transit searches. Color photometry with precision sufficient to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Tingley , C. Thurl , P. D. Sackett

The majority of binary stars do not eclipse. Current searches for transiting circumbinary planets concentrate on eclipsing binaries, and are therefore restricted to a small fraction of potential hosts. We investigate the concept of finding…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-29 David V. Martin , Amaury H. M. J. Triaud

Circumbinary planets are generally more likely to transit than equivalent single-star planets, but practically the geometry and orbital dynamics of circumbinary planets make the chance of observing a transit inherently time-dependent. In…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-25 David V. Martin

The architectures of multiple planet systems can provide valuable constraints on models of planet formation, including orbital migration, and excitation of orbital eccentricities and inclinations. NASA's Kepler mission has identified 1235…

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is surveying a large fraction of the sky, generating a vast database of photometric time series data that requires thorough analysis to identify exoplanetary transit signals. Automated…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Helem Salinas , Rafael Brahm , Greg Olmschenk , Richard K. Barry , Karim Pichara , Stela Ishitani Silva , Vladimir Araujo

Multi-planet systems produce a wealth of information for exoplanet science, but our understanding of planetary architectures is incomplete. Probing these systems further will provide insight into orbital architectures and formation…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-19 Jeremy Dietrich , Daniel Apai

The Kilodegree Extremely Little Telescope (KELT) project has been conducting a photometric survey for transiting planets orbiting bright stars for over ten years. The KELT images have a pixel scale of ~23"/pixel---very similar to that of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-11-07 Karen A. Collins , Kevin I. Collins , Joshua Pepper , Jonathan Labadie-Bartz , Keivan Stassun , B. Scott Gaudi , Daniel Bayliss , Joao Bento , Knicole D. Colón , Dax Feliz , David James , Marshall C. Johnson , Rudolf B. Kuhn , Michael B. Lund , Matthew T. Penny , Joseph E. Rodriguez , Robert J. Siverd , Daniel J. Stevens , Xinyu Yao , George Zhou , Mundra Akshay , Giulio F. Aldi , Cliff Ashcraft , Supachai Awiphan , Özgür Baştürk , David Baker , Thomas G. Beatty , Paul Benni , Perry Berlind , G. Bruce Berriman , Zach Berta-Thompson , Allyson Bieryla , Valerio Bozza , Sebastiano Calchi Novati , Michael L. Calkins , Jenna M. Cann , David R. Ciardi , Ian R. Clark , William D. Cochran , David H. Cohen , Dennis Conti , Justin R. Crepp , Ivan A. Curtis , Giuseppe D'Ago , Kenny A. Diazeguigure , Courtney D. Dressing , Franky Dubois , Erica Ellingson , Tyler G. Ellis , Gilbert A. Esquerdo , Phil Evans , Alison Friedli , Akihiko Fukui , Benjamin J. Fulton , Erica J. Gonzales , John C. Good , Joao Gregorio , Tolga Gumusayak , Daniel A. Hancock , Caleb K. Harada , Rhodes Hart , Eric G. Hintz , Hannah Jang-Condell , Elizabeth J. Jeffery , Eric L. N. Jensen , Emiliano Jofré , Michael D. Joner , Aman Kar , David H. Kasper , Burak Keten , John F. Kielkopf , Siramas Komonjinda , Cliff Kotnik , David W. Latham , Jacob Leuquire , Tiffany R. Lewis , Ludwig Logie , Simon J. Lowther , Phillip J. MacQueen , Trevor J. Martin , Dimitri Mawet , Kim K. McLeod , Gabriel Murawski , Norio Narita , Jim Nordhausen , Thomas E. Oberst , Caroline Odden , Peter A. Panka , Romina Petrucci , Peter Plavchan , Samuel N. Quinn , Steve Rau , Phillip A. Reed , Howard Relles , Joe P. Renaud , Gaetano Scarpetta , Rebecca L. Sorber , Alex D. Spencer , Michelle Spencer , Denise C. Stephens , Chris Stockdale , Thiam-Guan Tan , Mark Trueblood , Patricia Trueblood , Siegfried Vanaverbeke , Steven Villanueva , Elizabeth M. Warner , Mary Lou West , Selçuk Yalçınkaya , Rex Yeigh , Roberto Zambelli

The Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) is a NASA-sponsored Explorer mission that will perform a wide-field survey for planets that transit bright host stars. Here, we predict the properties of the transiting planets that TESS will…

Photometry of stars from the K2 extension of NASA's Kepler mission is afflicted by systematic effects caused by small (few-pixel) drifts in the telescope pointing and other spacecraft issues. We present a method for searching K2 light…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Daniel Foreman-Mackey , Benjamin T. Montet , David W. Hogg , Timothy D. Morton , Dun Wang , Bernhard Schölkopf

[Abridged] We have only been able to comprehensively characterize the atmospheres of a handful of transiting planets, because most orbit faint stars. TESS will discover transiting planets orbiting the brightest stars, enabling, in…

Straight-forward derivation of planetary parameters can only be achieved in transiting planetary systems. However, planetary attributes such as radius and mass strongly depend on stellar host parameters. Discovering a transit host star to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Daemgen , F. Hormuth , W. Brandner , C. Bergfors , M. Janson , S. Hippler , Th. Henning