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We report experimental and analytical work on spin-transfer torque induced vortex dynamics in metallic nanopillars with in-plane magnetized layers. We study nanopillars with a diameter of 150 nm, containing two Fe layers with a thickness of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-09-14 Volker Sluka , Attila Kakay , Alina M. Deac , Daniel E. Bürgler , Riccardo Hertel , Claus M. Schneider

We show that transmutation of linear momentum into position may occur in a system of three magnetic vortices thanks to a direct link between topology and dynamics in a ferromagnet. This happens via exchange between the linear momentum of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stavros Komineas , Nikos Papanicolaou

We investigate the gyrotropic motion of the magnetic vortex core in a chain of a few micron-sized Permalloy disks by electrical resistance measurement with amplitude-modulated magnetic field. We observe a distinctive splitting of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-03-12 Xiaomin Cui , Shaojie Hu , Yohei Hidaka , Satoshi Yakata , Takashi Kimura

We report that the irreversible magnetization switching process in ferromagnetic nanoparticles is governed by the formation and dynamics of topological point-defects in the form of hedgehog-antihedgehog pairs. After nucleation, these pairs…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 M. Charilaou , H. -B. Braun , J. F. Loeffler

A vortex-antivortex dipole can be generated due to current with in-plane spin-polarization, flowing into a magnetic element, which then behaves as a spin transfer oscillator. Its dynamics is analyzed using the Landau-Lifshitz equation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Stavros Komineas

We study in this article properties of a nanodot embedded in a support by Monte Carlo simulation. The nanodot is a piece of simple cubic lattice where each site is occupied by a mobile Heisenberg spin which can move from one lattice site to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-03-17 Aurélien Bailly-Reyre , Hung T. Diep

Nanodots with magnetic vortices have many potential applications, such as magnetic memories (VRAMs) and spin transfer nano-oscillators (STNOs). Adding a perpendicular anisotropy term to the magnetic energy of the nanodot it becomes possible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 E. R. P. Novais , P. Landeros , A. G. S. Barbosa , M. D. Martins , F. Garcia , A. P. Guimarães

The development of future spintronic applications requires a thorough and fundamental understanding of the magnetisation dynamics. Of particular interest are magnetic nanodisks, in which the vortex state emerges as a stable spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Pieter Gypens , Jonathan Leliaert , Gisela Schütz , Bartel Van Waeyenberge

Confinement alters the energy landscape of nanoscale magnets, leading to the appearance of unusual magnetic states, such as vortices, for example. Many basic questions concerning dynamical and interaction effects remain unanswered, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 K. S. Buchanan , P. E. Roy , M. Grimsditch , F. Y. Fradin , K. Yu. Guslienko , S. D. Bader , V. Novosad

Direct observation of vortex states in an antiferromagnetic layer have been recently reported [Wu, et al, Nature Phys. 7, 303 (2011)]. In contrast to their analogues in ferromagnetic systems, namely in nanomagnets, the vortex core of…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , R. D. Pereira , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , L. A. S. Mol , A. S. T. Pires

We demonstrate a non-linear interference due to an active 'dual frequency' excitation of both, the sub-GHz vortex gyromode and multi-GHz magneto-static spin waves in ferromagnetic micrometer sized platelets in the vortex state. When the…

An attractive feature of magnetic adatoms and molecules for nanoscale applications is their superparamagnetism, the preferred alignment of their spin along an easy axis preventing undesired spin reversal. The underlying magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-07-22 Maciej Misiorny , Michael Hell , Maarten R. Wegewijs

Antivortices in ferromagnetic thin-film elements are in-plane magnetization configurations with a core pointing perpendicular to the plane. By using micromagnetic simulations, we find that magnetic antivortices gyrate on elliptical orbits…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Andre Drews , Benjamin Krueger , Markus Bolte , Guido Meier

Two-dimensional (2D) magnets offer a rich platform for exploring emergent spin phenomena due to their unique and diverse magnetic properties. Beyond intrinsic magnetism, external manipulation$\unicode{x2013}$such as defect engineering,…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-03-19 Johanna P. Carbone , Jakob Baumsteiger , Cesare Franchini

It is shown that under the action of rotating magnetic field an immobile vortex, contrary to a general belief, can nucleate a vortex-antivortex pair and switch its polarity. Two different kinds of OOMMF micromagnetic modeling are used: (i)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-04-13 Volodymyr P. Kravchuk , Yuri Gaididei , Denis D. Sheka

Spin orbit torque (SOT) provides an efficient way of generating spin current that promises to significantly reduce the current required for switching nanomagnets. However, an in-plane current generated SOT cannot deterministically switch a…

The universal criterion for ultrafast vortex-core switching between the up- and down-core bistates in soft magnetic nanodots was investigated by micromagnetic simulations along with analytical calculations. Vortex-core switching occurs…

Electrical currents at the surface or edge of a topological insulator are intrinsically spin-polarized. We show that such surface/edge currents can be used to switch the orientation of a molecular magnet weakly coupled to the surface or…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 Elina Locane , Piet W. Brouwer

We investigate the influence of artificial defects (small holes) inserted into magnetic nanodisks on the vortex core dynamics. One and two holes (antidots) are considered. In general, the core falls into the hole but, in particular, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-08-05 R. L. Silva , A. R. Pereira , W. A. Moura-Melo , R. C. Silva , N. M. Oliveira-Neto , S. A. Leonel , P. Z. Coura

Exploiting current-induced spin-orbit torques (SOTs) to manipulate the magnetic state of dipolar-coupled nanomagnet systems with in-plane magnetic anisotropy, such as artificial spin ices, provides a route to local,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-26 A. Pac , G. M. Macauley , J. A. Brock , A. Hrabec , A. Kurenkov , V. Raposo , E. Martinez , L. J. Heyderman