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As a superconducting thin film becomes disordered and subject to an increasing magnetic field, a point is reached when it undergoes a transition from a superconducting to an insulating state. We use the Bogoliubov-De-Gennes equations and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Yonatan Dubi , Yigal Meir , Yshai Avishai

We construct a general theory of $Z_2$ topological phase transitions in two-dimensional systems with time-reversal symmetry. We investigate the possibilities of $Z_2$ topological phase transitions at band inversions at all high-symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-03-13 Ren Sasaki , Yutaro Tanaka , Shuichi Murakami

Irradiation of superconductors with different particles is one of many ways to investigate effects of disorder. Here we study the disorder-induced transition between $s_\pm$ and $s_{++}$ states in two-band model for Fe-based superconductors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-03-14 V. A. Shestakov , M. M. Korshunov , Yu. N. Togushova , D. V. Efremov , O. V. Dolgov

For two-dimensional Lieb lattice, while intrinsic spin-orbit coupling is responsible for opening the gap that exhibits the quantum spin Hall effect, topological phase transitions are driven by a real next-nearest-neighbor (NNN) hopping. In…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2026-01-19 Yue Heng Liu , Zi-Xiang Hu , Qi Li

We develop an analytical theory for generic disorder-driven quantum phase transitions. We apply this formalism to the superconductor-insulator transition and we briefly discuss the applications to the order-disorder transition in quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-05-29 M. V. Feigel'man , L. B. Ioffe , M. Mézard

We present a general recipe to describe topological phase transitions in condensed matter systems with interactions. We show that topological invariants in the presence of interactions can be efficiently calculated by means of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-07 S. S. Krishtopenko , A. V. Ikonnikov , F. Hartmann , S. Höfling , B. Jouault , F. Teppe

One-dimensional topological Anderson insulators provide a paradigm for disorder-induced topological phases in which the underlying system turns from a trivial to a topological phase. It is widely recognized that the latter vanishes at large…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-22 Marwa Mannai , Yaoyao Shu , Sonia Haddad , Mina Ren , Hong Chen , Yong Sun , Hisham Sati

We propose a scaling theory of 2D metal insulator transition discovered by Kravchenko and coworkers. In this theory conductance/resistance duality is an exact relation. The exponent of the stretched exponential in $\sigma(T)$ is determined…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin Kladko

Recent theoretical studies predict that structural disorder, serving as a bridge connecting a crystalline material to an amorphous material, can induce a topological insulator from a trivial phase. However, to experimentally observe such a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2022-01-03 Kai Li , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu

We find that isoelectronic disorder destroys the spectral gap in a Mott-Hubbard insulator in 2D leading, most unexpectedly, to a new metallic phase. This phase is spatially inhomogeneous with metallic behavior coexisting with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-29 Dariush Heidarian , Nandini Trivedi

Using a combination of the mean-field Bogoliubov deGennes (BdG) approach and the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) method, we discover first order topological transitions between topological superconducting and trivial insulating…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Shruti Agarwal , Shreekant Gawande , Satoshi Nishimoto , Jeroen van den Brink , Sanjeev Kumar

A semimagnetic topological insulator -- a heterostructure combining a topological insulator with a ferromagnet -- exhibits a half-quantized Hall effect, characterized by a quantized Hall conductance of $\frac{1}{2}\frac{e^{2}}{h}$ (where…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-10-30 Shi-Hao Bi , Bo Fu , Shun-Qing Shen

The quantum kicked rotator is a periodically driven dynamical system with a metal-insulator transition. We extend the model so that it includes phase transitions between a metal and a topological insulator, in the universality class of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-04-26 E. P. L. van Nieuwenburg , J. M. Edge , J. P. Dahlhaus , J. Tworzydło , C. W. J. Beenakker

We study a disordered weakly-coupled superconductor around the Anderson transition by solving numerically the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) equations in a three dimensional lattice of size up to $20\times20\times20$ in the presence of a random…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-11-18 Bo Fan , Antonio M. García-García

The effect of disorder on the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ of cuprate superconductors is examined. Disorder is introduced into the cation sites in the plane adjacent to the CuO$_{2}$ planes of two single-layer systems,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 K. Fujita , T. Noda , K. M. Kojima , H. Eisaki , S. Uchida

Anderson localization transitions are a universal quantum phenomenon sensitive to the disorder and dimensionality of electronic systems. Over the past decades, this intriguing topic has inspired overwhelmingly more theoretical studies than…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Jinhao Cheng , Chen Wang , Wenxue He , Jiaojiao Wang , Yifan Pang , Fan Yang , Shuaishuai Ding , Hechen Ren , Wenping Hu

Ground state of the periodic Anderson model on a triangular lattice is systematically investigated by the mean-field approximation. We found that the model exhibits two different types of partially disordered states: one is at half filling…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-07-30 Satoru Hayami , Masafumi Udagawa , Yukitoshi Motome

We consider a topological insulator (TI) of spherical geometry and numerically investigate the influence of disorder on the density of surface states. To the clean Hamiltonian we add a surface disorder potential of the most general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Adam C. Durst

We uncover a disorder-driven instability in the diffusive Fermi liquid phase of a class of many-fermion systems, indicative of a metal-insulator transition of first order type, which arises solely from the competition between quenched…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 Matthew S. Foster , Andreas W. W. Ludwig

A 3D layered system of charges with logarithmic interaction parallel to the layers and random dipoles is studied via a novel variational method and an energy rationale which reproduce the known phase diagram for a single layer. Increasing…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Baruch Horovitz , Pierre Le Doussal
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