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We study a size-structured model proposed in [1] C. Barril, \`A. Calsina, O. Diekmann, J. Z. Farkas, On competition through growth reduction, e-print arXiv:2303.02981, to describe the dynamics of trees growth in the forest. Our approach to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-01-19 Franco Herrera , Sergei Trofimchuk

In this paper, we consider the asymptotic behavior for the principal eigenvalue of an elliptic operator with piecewise constant coefficients. This problem was first studied by Friedman in 1980. We show how the geometric shape of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Toshiaki Yachimura

We give a survey of results regarding existence and regularity for autonomous functionals of linear growth that depend on the symmetric rather than the full gradients.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-28 Franz Gmeineder

The electromagnetic self-force equation of motion is known to be afflicted by the so-called runaway problem. A similar problem arises in the semiclassical Einstein's field equation and plagues the self-consistent semiclassical evolution of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-04-03 Assaf Lanir , Amos Ori , Orr Sela

We study the relative importance of "top-speed" (long-term growth rate) and "acceleration" (how quickly the long-term growth rate can be reached) in the evolutionary race to increase population size. We observe that fitness alone does not…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-02-02 J. R. Blundell , A. Gallagher , T. M. A Fink

We consider the impact fragmentation of two spherical solid bodies sensitive to strain rate in a three-dimensional (3D) setting. We use both dimensional analysis and numerical simulations by smoothed-particle hydrodynamics (SPH) method to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-11-17 N. N. Myagkov

Modeling the spontaneous evolution of morphology in natural systems and its preservation by proportionate growth remains a major scientific challenge. Yet, it is conceivable that if the basic mechanisms of growth and the coupled kinetic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-12-30 Virginia von Streng , Rami Abi-Akl , Bianca Giovanardi , Tal Cohen

A common feature of high-dimensional data is that the data dimension is high, however, the sample size is relatively low. We call such data HDLSS data. In this paper, we study asymptotic properties of the first principal component in the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-03-26 Aki Ishii , Kazuyoshi Yata , Makoto Aoshima

We propose a minimal mathematical framework to describe the go-or-grow dynamics of tumor cells comprising two phenotypically distinct populations. One population is migratory and undergoes linear diffusion, while the other proliferates in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Gopinath Sadhu , Philip K Maini , Mohit Kumar Jolly

In this paper, we study the eigenvalue problem of stochastic Hamiltonian system driven by Brownian motion and Markov chain with boundary conditions and time-dependent coefficients. For any dimensional case, the existence of the first…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Tian Chen , Xijun Hu , Zhen Wu

In this paper, we provide a rigorous derivation of asymptotic formula for the largest eigenvalues using the convergence estimation of the eigenvalues of a sequence of self-adjoint compact operators of perturbations resulting from the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-02 M. Gozzi , A. Khelifi

We analyse a non-local parabolic integro-differential equation modelling the evolutionary dynamics of a phenotypically-structured population in a changing environment. Such models arise in a variety of contexts from climate change to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Manh Hong Duong , Fabian Spill , Blaine van Rensburg

Uncovering human mobility patterns is of fundamental importance to the understanding of epidemic spreading, urban transportation and other socioeconomic dynamics embodying spatiality and human travel. According to the direct travel diaries…

Physics and Society · Physics 2013-09-24 Xiao-Yong Yan , Xiao-Pu Han , Bing-Hong Wang , Tao Zhou

In this paper we solve the eigenvalue problem of stochastic Hamiltonian system with boundary conditions. Firstly, we extend the results in S. Peng \cite{peng} from time-invariant case to time-dependent case, proving the existence of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-01-05 Guangdong Jing , Penghui Wang

We consider the linear damped wave equation on finite metric graphs and analyse its spectral properties with an emphasis on the asymptotic behaviour of eigenvalues. In the case of equilateral graphs and standard coupling conditions we show…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Pedro Freitas , Jiri Lipovsky

Let $\bigl\{X_k\bigr\}_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} \in \mathbb{L}^2(\mathcal{T})$ be a stationary process with associated lag operators ${\boldsymbol{\cal C}}_h$. Uniform asymptotic expansions of the corresponding empirical eigenvalues and…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Moritz Jirak

We consider the scaling laws, second-order statistics and entropy of the consumed energy of metropolis cities which are hybrid complex systems comprising social networks, engineering systems, agricultural output, economic activity and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-12-18 Syed Amaar Ahmad

We relate the mass growth (with respect to a stability condition) of an exact auto-equivalence of a triangulated category to the dynamical behaviour of its action on the space of stability conditions. One consequence is that this action is…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Jon Woolf

Understanding if and how mutants reach fixation in populations is an important question in evolutionary biology. We study the impact of population growth has on the success of mutants. To systematically understand the effects of growth we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-03-29 Peter Ashcroft , Cassandra E. R. Smith , Matthew Garrod , Tobias Galla

We study the general fragmentation process starting from one element of size unity (E=1). At each elementary step, each existing element of size $E$ can be fragmented into $k\,(\ge 2)$ elements with probability $p_k$. From the continuous…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-08-14 Jean-Yves Fortin , Sophie Mantelli , Moo Young Choi