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Given two convex polygons $P$ and $Q$ with $n$ and $m$ edges, the maximum overlap problem is to find a translation of $P$ that maximizes the area of its intersection with $Q$. We give the first randomized algorithm for this problem with…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-04-28 Timothy M. Chan , Isaac M. Hair

We investigate the error of periodic interpolation, when sampling a function on an arbitrary pattern on the torus. We generalize the periodic Strang-Fix conditions to an anisotropic setting and provide an upper bound for the error of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Ronny Bergmann , Jürgen Prestin

For each $q\in{\mathbb{N}}_0$, we construct positive linear polynomial approximation operators $M_n$ that simultaneously preserve $k$-monotonicity for all $0\leq k\leq q$ and yield the estimate \[ |f(x)-M_n(f, x)| \leq c…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-02 K. Kopotun , D. Leviatan , A. Prymak , I. A. Shevchuk

We reveal a natural algebraic problem whose complexity appears to interpolate between the well-known complexity classes BQP and NP: (*) Decide whether a univariate polynomial with exactly m monomial terms has a p-adic rational root. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Maurice Rojas

We extend Stein's maximal theorem to the bilinear setting. Let $M$ be a homogeneous space with a transitive action of a compact abelian group, and let $1 \le p,q \le 2$ and $1/2 \le r \le 1$ satisfy $1/p + 1/q = 1/r$. For a family of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Xinyu Gao , Loukas Grafakos

In this paper we extend the Shepard-Bernoulli operators introduced in [6] to the bivariate case. These new interpolation operators are realized by using local support basis functions introduced in [23] instead of classical Shepard basis…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-24 F. Dell'Accio , F. Di Tommaso

Suppose that you add rigid bars between points in the plane, and suppose that a constant fraction $q$ of the points moves freely in the whole plane; the remaining fraction is constrained to move on fixed lines called sliders. When does a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Julien Barré , Marc Lelarge , Dieter Mitsche

We consider functions $f$ of two real variables, given as trigonometric functions over a finite set $F$ of frequencies. This set is assumed to be closed under rotations in the frequency plane of angle $\frac{2k\pi}{M}$ for some integer $M$.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-02 Jean-Paul Gauthier , Dario Prandi

This paper presents a robust enhancement of the Tangent space Hermite Interpolation (THI) method for manifold-valued data by integrating the multivariate Arnoldi process. To circumvent the inherent numerical instability of multivariate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Yuxuan Li , Qiang Niu , Wubin Zhou

We present a Hermite interpolation problem via splines of odd-degree which, to the best knowledge of the authors, has not been considered in the literature on interpolation via odd-degree splines. In this new interpolation problem, we…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Fadoua Balabdaoui , Jon A. Wellner

In this paper, we study the problem of interpolating a continuous function at $(n+1)$ equally-spaced points in the interval $[0,1]$, using shifts of a kernel on the $(1/n)$-spaced infinite grid. The archetypal example here is approximation…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-03-07 Alexander Kushpel , Jeremy Levesley , Xingping Sun

Given a bounded linear operator $T$ on separable Hilbert space, we develop an approach allowing one to construct a matrix representation for $T$ having certain specified algebraic or asymptotic structure. We obtain matrix representations…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-20 Vladimir Müller , Yuri Tomilov

We propose a technique for interpolating between probability distributions on discrete surfaces, based on the theory of optimal transport. Unlike previous attempts that use linear programming, our method is based on a dynamical formulation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-20 Hugo Lavenant , Sebastian Claici , Edward Chien , Justin Solomon

We study monotone Hermite interpolation on an interval, where both function values and first derivatives are prescribed at the nodes. Among all $C^{1,1}$ interpolants, we seek one with optimal curvature, measured by $\|F''\|_{L^\infty}$. In…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Fushuai Jiang , Garving K. Luli

Histopolation, or interpolation on segments, is a mathematical technique used to approximate a function $f$ over a given interval $I=[a,b]$ by exploiting integral information over a set of subintervals of $I$. Unlike classical polynomial…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Francesco Dell'Accio , Francesco Larosa , Federico Nudo , Najoua Siar

We consider large random graphs with prescribed degrees, such as those generated by the configuration model. In the regime where the empirical degree distribution approaches a limit $\mu$ with finite mean, we establish the systematic…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Justin Salez

In the framework of KAM theory, the persistence of invariant tori in quasi-integrable systems is proved by assuming a non-resonance condition on the frequencies, such as the standard Diophantine condition or the milder Bryuno condition. In…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Michele Bartuccelli , Livia Corsi , Jonathan Deane , Guido Gentile

We construct interpolating functions fully compatible with S-duality. We then consider the problem of resumming perturbative expansions for anomalous dimensions of low twist non-protected operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. When the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Luis F. Alday , Agnese Bissi

This article investigates the phenomenon of maximal rigidity in spatial processes, where perfect interpolation of the process is possible from partial information, specifically, from its restriction to a strict subdomain, often resulting in…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-12 Raphaël Lachièze-Rey

We study the boundedness of commutators of bi-parameter singular integrals between mixed spaces $$ [b,T]: L^{p_1}L^{p_2} \to L^{q_1}L^{q_2} $$ in the off-diagonal situation $q_i,p_i\in(1,\infty)$ where we also allow $q_i\not= p_i.$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-07 Tuomas Oikari