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Large-N matrix models coupled via multitrace operators are used to define, via appropriate double-scaling limits, solvable models of interacting multi-string theories. It is shown that although such theories are non-local at the world-sheet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Elias Kiritsis , Vasilis Niarchos

We study refined B-model via the beta ensemble of matrix models. Especially, for four dimensional N=2 SU(2) supersymmetric gauge theories with N_f=0,1 and 2 fundamental flavors, we discuss the correspondence between deformed disk amplitudes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Masahide Manabe

The leading classical asymptotics of Virasoro conformal blocks on the Riemann sphere with n generic and n-3 "heavy" degenerate field insertions can be described in terms of the geometry of Garnier system describing the monodromy preserving…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-07-26 Joerg Teschner

We consider smooth, complete Riemannian manifolds which are exponentially locally doubling. Under a uniform Ricci curvature bound and a uniform lower bound on injectivity radius, we prove a Kato square root estimate for certain coercive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-09 Lashi Bandara , Alan McIntosh

This is the first part of an investigation concerning the formulation of 2D gravity in the framework of the uniformization theory of Riemann surfaces. As a first step in this direction we show that the classical Liouville action appears in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Matone

The partition function of a family of four dimensional N=2 gauge theories has been recently related to correlation functions of two dimensional conformal Toda field theories. For SU(2) gauge theories, the associated two dimensional theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-30 Filippo Passerini

We recall the emergence of a generalized gauge theory from a noncommutative Riemannian spin manifold, viz. a real spectral triple $(A,H,D;J)$. This includes a gauge group determined by the unitaries in the $*$-algebra $A$ and gauge fields…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-25 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We present a general framework for Matrix theory compactified on a quotient space R^n/G, with G a discrete group of Euclidean motions in R^n. The general solution to the quotient conditions gives a gauge theory on a noncommutative space. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Pei-Ming Ho , Yong-Shi Wu

We found a lot of new three dimensional N = 4 mirror pairs generalizing previous considerations on three dimensional generalized quiver gauge theories. We recovered almost all previous discovered mirror pairs with these constructions. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-23 Dimitri Nanopoulos , Dan Xie

We review the quiver matrix model (the ITEP model) in the light of the recent progress on 2d-4d connection of conformal field theories, in particular, on the relation between Toda field theories and a class of quiver superconformal gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Hiroshi Itoyama , Kazunobu Maruyoshi , Takeshi Oota

Motivated by the study of Killing forms on compact Riemannian manifolds of negative sectional curvature, we introduce the notion of generalized vector cross products on $\mathbb{R}^n$ and give their classification. Using previous results…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Maria Laura Barberis , Andrei Moroianu , Uwe Semmelmann

We study the Seiberg-Witten curves for N=2 SUSY gauge theories arising from type IIA string configurations with two orientifold sixplanes. Such theories lift to elliptic models in M-theory. We express the M-theory background for these…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Amy E. Ksir , Stephen G. Naculich

Recently, a duality between Liouville theory and four dimensional N=2 gauge theory has been uncovered by some of the authors. We consider the role of extended objects in gauge theory, surface operators and line operators, under this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-03-02 Luis F. Alday , Davide Gaiotto , Sergei Gukov , Yuji Tachikawa , Herman Verlinde

We consider a natural generalization of trinification to theories with 3N SU(3) gauge groups. These theories have a simple moose representation and a gauge boson spectrum that can be interpreted via the deconstruction of a 5D theory with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Christopher D. Carone

The AGT conjecture relates \mathcal{N}=2 4d SUSY gauge theories to 2d CFTs. Matrix model techniques can be used to investigate both sides of this relation. The large N limit refers here to the size of Young tableaux in the expression of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-07-02 Jean-Emile Bourgine

We review some recent results concerning gauge theories in various dimensions. In particular, we discuss RG fixed points and ``mirror'' symmetry duality in 3d N=4 supersymmetric gauge theories and a classification of non-trivial RG fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Kenneth Intriligator

We consider generalizations of the Springer resolution of the nilpotent cone of a simple Lie algebra by replacing the cotangent bundle with certain other vector bundles over the flag variety. We show that the analogue of the Springer sheaf…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-04 Martha Precup , Eric Sommers

We give dual interpretations of Seiberg-Witten and Dijkgraaf-Vafa (or matrix model) curves in n=1 supersymmetric U(N) gauge theory. This duality interchanges the rank of the gauge group with the degree of the superpotential; moreover, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Karl Landsteiner , Sergio Montero

We study the general structure of the AdS_5/CFT_4 correspondence in type IIB string theory from the perspective of generalized geometry. We begin by defining a notion of "generalized Sasakian geometry," which consists of a contact structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Maxime Gabella , James Sparks

F-theoretic constructions can alternatively be understood as consequences of certain N = 2 Seiberg-Witten theories via type IIB r D3s probing the quantum corrected orientifold backgrounds. We present four models that come out from such…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Keshav Dasgupta , Jihye Seo , Alisha Wissanji