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We study the quantum Seiberg-Witten (SW) curves for $(A_1, G)$-type Argyres-Douglas (AD) theory by taking the scaling limit of the quantum SW curve of $N=2$ gauge theory with gauge group $G$. For $G=A_r$, the quantum SW curve of the AD…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-20 Katsushi Ito , Saki Koizumi , Takafumi Okubo

Compactification of 6d N=(2,0) theory of type G on a punctured Riemann surface has been effectively used to understand S-dualities of 4d N=2 theories. We can further introduce branch cuts on the Riemann surface across which the worldvolume…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-06-21 Yuji Tachikawa

Kontsevich introduced certain ribbon graphs as cell decompositions for combinatorial models of moduli spaces of complex curves with boundaries in his proof of Witten's conjecture. In this work, we define four types of generalised Kontsevich…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Raphaël Belliard , Séverin Charbonnier , Bertrand Eynard , Elba Garcia-Failde

This is the seventh article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories", ed. J.Teschner. It discusses an interesting class of observables localised on surfaces that attracts steadily growing attention.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Sergei Gukov

We study connections between the topology of generic character varieties of fundamental groups of punctured Riemann surfaces, Macdonald polynomials, quiver representations, Hilbert schemes on surfaces, modular forms and multiplicities in…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-29 Tamas Hausel , Emmanuel Letellier , Fernando Rodriguez-Villegas

Seiberg duality conjecture asserts that the Gromov-Witten theories (Gauged Linear Sigma Models) of two quiver varieties related by quiver mutations are equal via variable change. In this work, we prove this conjecture for $A_n$ type quiver…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-08 Yingchun Zhang

The paper contains some new results and a review of recent achievements, concerning the multisupport solutions to matrix models. In the leading order of the 't Hooft expansion for matrix integral, these solutions are described by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 L. Chekhov , A. Marshakov , A. Mironov , D. Vasiliev

This paper studies the global structure of algebraic curves defined by generalized unitarity cut of four-dimensional three-loop diagrams with eleven propagators. The global structure is a topological invariant that is characterized by the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-31 Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Rijun Huang , Dhagash Mehta , Yang Zhang

The two matrix spectral problems of Ablowitz-Kaup-Newell-Segur (AKNS) and Kaup-Newell (KN) types associated with so(3,R) are generalized. The corresponding hierarchies of generalized soliton equations are derived by the standard procedure…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-06-06 Chun-Xia Li , Shou-Feng Shen , Wen-Xiu Ma , Shui-Meng Yu

The large N behavior of Matrix theory is discussed on the basis of the previously proposed generalized conformal symmetry. The concept of `oblique' AdS/CFT correspondence, in which the conformal symmetry involves both the space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Tamiaki Yoneya

We show that in the context of two-dimensional sigma models minimal coupling of an ordinary rigid symmetry Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ leads naturally to the appearance of the "generalized tangent bundle" $\mathbb{T}M \equiv TM \oplus T^*M$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Alexei Kotov , Vladimir Salnikov , Thomas Strobl

Combinatorial methods are developed to find the cluster coordinates for moduli space of flat connections which is describing the Coulomb branch of higher rank N=2 theories derived by compactifying six dimensional (2,0) theory on a punctured…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-18 Dan Xie

We explore a strong categorical correspondence between isomorphism classes of sheaves of arbitrary rank on a given algebraic curve and twisted pairs on another algebraic curve, mostly from a linear-algebraic standpoint. In a particular…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Kuntal Banerjee , Steven Rayan

In theories without known Lagrangian descriptions, knowledge of the global symmetries is often one of the few pieces of information we have at our disposal. Gauging (part of) such global symmetries can then lead to interesting new theories,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-28 Francesco Benini , Yuji Tachikawa , Brian Wecht

The correspondence between 2-parameter families of oriented lines in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ and surfaces in $T{\Bbb{P}}^1$ is studied, and the geometric properties of the lines are related to the complex geometry of the surface. Congruences…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

We show how to map Grothendieck's dessins d'enfants to algebraic curves as Seiberg-Witten curves, then use the mirror map and the AGT map to obtain the corresponding 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ supersymmetric instanton partition functions and 2d…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-20 Jiakang Bao , Omar Foda , Yang-Hui He , Edward Hirst , James Read , Yan Xiao , Futoshi Yagi

We summarize some (mostly geometric) facts underlying the relation between 2D integrable sigma models and generalized Gross-Neveu models, emphasizing connections to the theory of nilpotent orbits, Springer resolutions and quiver varieties.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-30 Dmitri Bykov

Geometry is wavy: even at the purely geometric level (no particular theory chosen), curvature satisfies a covariant quasilinear wave equation. In Riemannian geometry equipped with the Levi-Civita connection, the Riemann curvature tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-01-27 Emel Altas , Bayram Tekin

We study 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories with a co-dimension two full surface operator, which exhibit a fascinating interplay of supersymmetric gauge theories, equivariant Gromov-Witten theory and geometric representation theory. For pure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Satoshi Nawata

Using geometric engineering in the context of type II strings, we obtain exact solutions for the moduli space of the Coulomb branch of all N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions involving products of SU gauge groups with arbitrary number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Katz , P. Mayr , C. Vafa
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