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This thesis addresses the foundational aspects of formal methods for applications in security and in particular in anonymity. More concretely, we develop frameworks for the specification of anonymity properties and propose algorithms for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2011-11-14 Miguel E. Andrés

Most Internet traffic is carried by capacity-seeking protocols such as TCP and QUIC. Capacity-seeking protocols probe to find the maximum available throughput from sender to receiver, and, once they converge, attempt to keep sending traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-11-15 Bjørn Ivar Teigen , Neil Davies , Kai Olav Ellefsen , Tor Skeie , Carlo Augusto Grazia , Jim Torresen

Using the supersymmetric method of random matrix theory within the Heidelberg approach framework we provide statistical description of stationary intensity sampled in locations inside an open wave-chaotic cavity, assuming that the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2023-10-16 Yan V. Fyodorov , Elizaveta Safonova

Topology of urban environments can be represented by means of graphs. We explore the graph representations of several compact urban patterns by random walks. The expected time of recurrence and the expected first passage time to a node…

Physics and Society · Physics 2008-04-21 Ph. Blanchard , D. Volchenkov

This paper studies properties of binary runlength-limited sequences with additional constraints on their Hamming weight and/or their number of runs of identical symbols. An algebraic and a probabilistic (entropic) characterization of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-21 Mladen Kovačević , Dejan Vukobratović

Symmetrized Kullback-Leibler (KL) information (\(I_{\mathrm{SKL}}\)), which symmetrizes the traditional mutual information by integrating Lautum information, has been shown as a critical quantity in communication~\cite{aminian2015capacity}…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-19 Haobo Chen , Gholamali Aminian , Yuheng Bu

In a scenario of spontaneous symmetry breaking in finite time, topological defects are generated at a density that scale with the driving time according to the Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM). Signatures of universality beyond the KZM have…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-10-12 Fernando J. Gómez-Ruiz , David Subires , Adolfo del Campo

This paper investigates, from information theoretic grounds, a learning problem based on the principle that any regularity in a given dataset can be exploited to extract compact features from data, i.e., using fewer bits than needed to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-11-14 Matías Vera , Leonardo Rey Vega , Pablo Piantanida

We analyze the collective behavior of a lattice model of pulse-coupled oscillators. By means of computer simulations we find the relation between the intrinsic dynamics of each member of the population and their mutual interaction that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Alvaro Corral , Conrad J. Perez , Albert Diaz-Guilera , Alex Arenas

The paper presents a methodology for temporal logic verification of continuous-time switched stochastic systems. Our goal is to find the lower bound on the probability that a complex temporal property is satisfied over a finite time…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-28 Mahathi Anand , Pushpak Jagtap , Majid Zamani

The entrainment (or locking) phenomenon, by which an oscillator adapts its natural rhythm to an external periodic signal, is well-known in physics, chemistry, biology, etc.; however, controlling an stochastic nonlinear system with a…

Optics · Physics 2019-02-20 J Tiana-Alsina , C Quintero-Quiroz , M. C. Torrent , C Masoller

We study the time evolution of the excess value of capacity of entanglement between a locally excited state and ground state in free, massless fermionic theory and free Yang-Mills theory in four spacetime dimensions. Capacity has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-07 Pratik Nandy

A unifying description of lattice potentials generated by aperiodic one-dimensional sequences is proposed in terms of their local reflection or parity symmetry properties. We demonstrate that the ranges and axes of local reflection symmetry…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-26 C. Morfonios , P. Schmelcher , P. A. Kalozoumis , F. K. Diakonos

It is well known that high energy data alone do not discriminate between asymptotic $\ln s$ and $\ln^2s$ behavior of $pp$ and $\bar pp$ cross sections. By exploiting high quality low energy data, analyticity resolves this ambiguity in favor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. M. Block , F. Halzen

We review several statistical complexity measures proposed over the last decade and a half as general indicators of structure or correlation. Recently, Lopez-Ruiz, Mancini, and Calbet [Phys. Lett. A 209 (1995) 321] introduced another…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-02-03 David P. Feldman , James P. Crutchfield

Spatially coupled codes have been shown to universally achieve the capacity for a large class of channels. Many variants of such codes have been introduced to date. We discuss a further such variant that is particularly simple and is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-12-09 Dimitris Achlioptas , Hamed Hassani , Wei Liu , Rüdiger Urbanke

We present a method to derive an upper bound for the entropy density of coupled map lattices with local interactions from local observations. To do this, we use an embedding technique being a combination of time delay and spatial embedding.…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-31 Eckehard Olbrich , Rainer Hegger , Holger Kantz

Reliability is an inherent challenge for the emerging nonvolatile technology of racetrack memories, and there exists a fundamental relationship between codes designed for racetrack memories and codes with constrained periodicity. Previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-08-29 Adir Kobovich , Orian Leitersdorf , Daniella Bar-Lev , Eitan Yaakobi

Lead/lag relationships are an important stylized fact at high frequency. Some assets follow the path of others with a small time lag. We provide indicators to measure this phenomenon using tick-by-tick data. Strongly asymmetric…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2012-01-19 Nicolas Huth , Frédéric Abergel

We consider a new formulation of a class of synchronization error channels and derive analytical bounds and numerical estimates for the capacity of these channels. For the binary channel with only deletions, we obtain an expression for the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Aravind R. Iyengar , Paul H. Siegel , Jack K. Wolf