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A linear stability analysis of ionized discs with a temperature gradient and an external axial magnetic field is presented. It is shown that both hydromagnetic and thermomagnetic effects can lead to the amplification of waves and make discs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-04-21 Edward Liverts , Michael Mond , Vadim Urpin

The evolution of current sheets in accretion flows undergoing magnetorotational instability (MRI) is examined through two and three dimensional numerical modelling of the resistive MHD equations in global cylindrical geometry. With an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-15 Jarrett Rosenberg , Fatima Ebrahimi

This review summarizes recent advances in the theoretical analysis of the stability of magnetized flows in a non-uniformly rotating layer of electrically conductive nanofluid, incorporating the effects of Brownian diffusion and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-09-08 M. I. Kopp , V. V. Yanovsky

We investigate acceleration and propagation processes of high-energy particles inside hot accretion flows. The magnetorotational instability (MRI) creates turbulence inside accretion flows, which triggers magnetic reconnection and may…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-12-03 Shigeo S. Kimura , Kengo Tomida , Kohta Murase

Quasi-Keplerian flow, a special regime of Taylor-Couette co-rotating flow, is of great astrophysical interest for studying angular momentum transport in accretion disks. The well-known magnetorotational instability (MRI) successfully…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-10-08 Dongdong Wan , Rikhi Bose , Mengqi Zhang , Xiaojue Zhu

Radiatively inefficient accretion flows onto black holes are unstable due to both an outwardly decreasing entropy (`convection') and an outwardly decreasing rotation rate (the `magnetorotational instability'; MRI). Using a linear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Ramesh Narayan , Eliot Quataert , Igor V. Igumenshchev , Marek A. Abramowicz

Particle acceleration during the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in a collisionless accretion disk was investigated by using a particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. We discuss the important role that magnetic reconnection plays not only on…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-16 Masahiro Hoshino

(abridged) There exists a substantial disagreement between computer simulation results and high-energy density laboratory experiments of the Rayleigh-Taylor instability Kuranz et al. (2010). We adopt the Braginskii formulation for transport…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-11-18 Frank Modica , Tomasz Plewa , Andrey Zhiglo

The spectral stability of liquid metal differentially rotating in transverse magnetic field is studied numerically by solving the eigenvalue problem with rigid-wall boundary conditions. The equilibrium velocity profile used in calculations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2012-11-09 I. V. Khalzov , A. I. Smolyakov , V. I. Ilgisonis

In this paper we investigate the influence of radiative transport on the growth of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) in accretion discs. The analysis is performed by use of analytical and numerical means. We provide a general…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Flaig , R. Kissmann , W. Kley

The magneto-rotational decay instability (MRDI) of thin Keplerian discs threaded by poloidal magnetic fields is introduced and studied. The linear magnetohydrodynamic problem decouples into eigenvalue problems for in-plane slow- and fast-…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-03-05 Yuri M. Shtemler , Michael Mond , Edward Liverts

Numerical simulations of the magnetorotational instability (MRI) with zero initial net flux in a non-stratified isothermal cubic domain are used to demonstrate the importance of magnetic boundary conditions.In fully periodic systems the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-07-08 Petri J. Käpylä , Maarit J. Korpi

We quantify the effects of electron thermal conduction on the properties of hot accretion flows, under the assumption of spherical symmetry. Electron heat conduction is important for low accretion rate systems where the electron cooling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Bryan M. Johnson , Eliot Quataert

Event horizon-scale observations of low-luminosity black hole accretion flows favor magnetically arrested disks, characterized by dynamically important magnetic fields ($\beta\lesssim1$, where $\beta$ is the ratio of plasma thermal pressure…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-10 Vedant Dhruv , Lorenzo Sironi , Jordy Davelaar , Aaron Tran

The standard thin disk model predicts that when the accretion rate is over a small fraction of the Eddington rate, which corresponds to $L \ga 0.06 L_{Edd}$, the inner region of the disk is radiation-pressure-dominated and thermally…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Sheng-Ming Zheng , Feng Yuan , Wei-Min Gu , Ju-Fu Lu

We examine the long-standing cooling flow problem in galaxy clusters with 3D MHD simulations of isolated clusters including radiative cooling and anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines. The central regions of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-09-28 Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert , Prateek Sharma

We consider a Taylor-Dean-type flow of an electrically conducting liquid in an annulus between two infinitely long perfectly conducting cylinders subject to a generally helical magnetic field. The cylinders are electrically connected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-07-01 Jānis Priede

The observation of the hot gas surrounding Sgr $A^*$ and a few other nearby galactic nuclei imply that electron and proton mean free paths are comparable to the gas capture radius. So, the hot accretion flows is likely to proceed under…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-08-31 S. Abbassi , J. Ghanbari , S. Najjar

We study the effects of anisotropic thermal conduction along magnetic field lines on an accelerated contact discontinuity in a weakly collisional plasma. We first perform a linear stability analysis similar to that used to derive the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-27 Daniel Lecoanet , Ian J. Parrish , Eliot Quataert

Geometrically thick tori with constant specific angular momentum have been widely used in the last decades to construct numerical models of accretion flows onto black holes. Such discs are prone to a global non-axisymmetric hydrodynamic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-19 Matteo Bugli , Jérôme Guilet , Ewald Müller , Luca Del Zanna , Niccolò Bucciantini , Pedro J. Montero
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