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We study the sigma term and the strange quark content of nucleon in 2+1-flavor QCD with dynamical overlap fermions. We analyze the lattice data of nucleon mass taken at two different strange quark masses with five values of up and down…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 H. Ohki , S. Aoki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

We present the first lattice-QCD calculation of the unpolarized strange and charm parton distribution functions using large-momentum effective theory (LaMET). We use a lattice ensemble with 2+1+1 flavors of highly improved staggered quarks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-12-01 Rui Zhang , Huey-Wen Lin , Boram Yoon

We present a lattice study of fluctuations and correlations among the conserved charges baryon number and strangeness in (2+1)-flavor QCD. The lattice calculations are based on a Taylor expansion of the pressure. Results are presented at…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-20 Christian Schmidt

We report results on the nucleon structure obtained from the lattice quantum chromodynamics calculation. These include the axial, electromagnetic, $\pi NN$, and scalar form factors. The calculation is carried out at $\beta = 6$ on a $16^3…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-09-25 Keh-Fei Liu

Many Lattice QCD observables of phenomenological interest include so-called all-to-all propagators. The computation of these requires prohibitively large computational resources, unless they are estimated stochastically. This is usually…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-28 Gunnar S. Bali , Sara Collins , Andreas Schaefer

The last few years have seen a dramatic improvement in our knowledge of the strange form factors of the nucleon. With regard to the vector from factors the level of agreement between theory and experiment gives us considerable confidence in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 A. W. Thomas , P. E. Shanahan , R. D. Young

Lattice calculations of matrix elements relevant for kaon decays, and in particular for epsilon'/epsilon, are reviewed. The role of the strange quark mass is also discussed. A comparison with other non-perturbative approaches used to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ciuchini , E. Franco , L. Giusti , V. Lubicz , G. Martinelli

Effective quark magnetic moments are extracted from experimental measurements as a function of the strangeness magnetic moment of the nucleon. Assumptions made in even the most general quark model analyses are ruled out by this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Derek B. Leinweber

We review the state of our knowledge concerning the contribution of strange quarks to various nucleon properties. In the case of the electric and magnetic form factors, the level of agreement between theory and experiment is very…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 A. W. Thomas , P. E. Shanahan , R. D. Young

Lattice QCD calculations with chiral fermions of the $\pi$N sigma term $\sigma_{\pi N}$ and strangeness sigma term $\sigma_{sN}$ including chiral interpolation with continuum and volume corrections are provided in this work, with the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-09-14 Yi-Bo Yang , Andrei Alexandru , Terrence Draper , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu

We extend to the strange quarks and antiquarks, the statistical approach of parton distributions and we calculate the strange quark asymmetry $s-\bar s$. We find that the asymmetry is small, positive in the low $x$ region and negative in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Claude Bourrely , Franco Buccella , Jacques Soffer

We calculate the nucleon sigma term in two-flavor lattice QCD utilizing the Feynman-Hellman theorem. Both sea and valence quarks are described by the overlap fermion formulation, which preserves exact chiral and flavor symmetries on the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-09 H. Ohki , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , J. Noaki , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada , for JLQCD Collaboration

The quark propagator is at the core of lattice hadron spectrum calculations as well as studies in other nonperturbative schemes. We investigate the quark propagator with an improved staggered action (Asqtad) and an improved gluon action,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-03-04 P. O. Bowman , U. M. Heller , D. B. Leinweber , A. G. Williams

The status of theoretical calculations of the strange quark vector current form factors of the nucleon is reviewed.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

Precise knowledge of the strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon is a major step toward better understanding of the strong interaction and the nucleon structure. Moreover, the $ s-\bar s $ asymmetry in the nucleon plays…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-02 Maral Salajegheh

The strange-quark vector current form factors of the nucleon are analyzed within the framework of dispersion relations. Particular attention is paid to contributions made by $K\bar{K}$ intermediate states to the form factor spectral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 M. J. Musolf , H. -W. Hammer , D. Drechsel

We calculate the scalar and tensor charges of the nucleon in 2+1-flavor lattice QCD, for which the systematics of the renormalization of the disconnected diagram is well controlled. Numerical simulations are performed at a single lattice…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-09-27 Nodoka Yamanaka , Shoji Hashimoto , Takashi Kaneko , Hiroshi Ohki

We study the nucleon matrix elements of the quark scalar-density operator using maximally twisted mass fermions with dynamical light ($u$,$d$), strange and charm degrees of freedom. We demonstrate that in this setup the nucleon matrix…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-04 Simon Dinter , Vincent Drach , Roberto Frezzotti , Gregorio Herdoiza , Karl Jansen , Giancarlo Rossi

We determine the quark contributions to the nucleon spin Delta s, Delta u and Delta d as well as their contributions to the nucleon mass, the sigma-terms. This is done by computing both, the quark line connected and disconnected…

We discuss the phenomenology of strange-quark dynamics in the nucleon, based on experimental and theoretical results for electroweak form factors and for parton densities. In particular, we construct a model for the generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 M. Diehl , Th. Feldmann , P. Kroll