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Emerging research on bias attribution and interpretability have revealed how tokens contribute to biased behavior in language models processing English texts. We build on this line of inquiry by adapting the information-theoretic bias…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-29 Lance Calvin Lim Gamboa , Yue Feng , Mark Lee

We provide an analytical argument for understanding the likely nature of parameter shifts between those coming from an analysis of a dataset and from a subset of that dataset, assuming differences are down to noise and any intrinsic…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 Steven Gratton , Anthony Challinor

Reaction rates are often defined using classical statistics for introducing the thermal occupation probabilities. Its predictions for the temperature dependence of a rate are found in reasonable agreement with experiments. In view of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Mladen Georgiev , Alexander Gochev

An in-depth analytic study of a model of language dynamics is presented: a model which tackles the problem of the coexistence of two languages within a closed community of speakers taking into account bilingualism and incorporating a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-02-19 Victoria Otero-Espinar , Luís F. Seoane , Juan J. Nieto , Jorge Mira

We introduce three new techniques for statistical language models: extension modeling, nonmonotonic contexts, and the divergence heuristic. Together these techniques result in language models that have few states, even fewer parameters, and…

cmp-lg · Computer Science 2008-02-03 Eric Sven Ristad , Robert G. Thomas

A series of phenomena pertaining to economics, quantum physics, language, literary criticism, and especially architecture is studied from the standpoint of synergetics (the study of self-organizing complex systems). It turns out that a…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-06-26 V. P. Maslov , T. V. Maslova

We formulate a stochastic process, FiLex, as a mathematical model of lexicon entropy in deep learning-based emergent language systems. Defining a model mathematically allows it to generate clear predictions which can be directly and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Brendon Boldt , David Mortensen

The collaboration between quantum computing and classical machine learning offers potential advantages in natural language processing, particularly in the sentiment analysis of human emotions and opinions expressed in large-scale datasets.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Abu Kaisar Mohammad Masum , Anshul Maurya , Dhruthi Sridhar Murthy , Pratibha , Naveed Mahmud

We propose a novel, succinct, and effective approach for distribution prediction to quantify uncertainty in machine learning. It incorporates adaptively flexible distribution prediction of $\mathbb{P}(\mathbf{y}|\mathbf{X}=x)$ in regression…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Xing Yan , Yonghua Su , Wenxuan Ma

A model of quantum measurement is proposed, which aims to describe statistical mechanical aspects of this phenomenon, starting from a purely Hamiltonian formulation. The macroscopic measurement apparatus is modeled as an ideal Bose gas, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-08-31 Armen E. Allahverdyan , Roger Balian , Theo M. Nieuwenhuizen

Tests are essential in Information Retrieval and Data Mining in order to evaluate the effectiveness of a query. An automatic measure tool intended to exhibit the meaning of words in context has been developed and linked with Quantum Theory,…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2013-10-01 Joao Barros , Zeno Toffano , Youssef Meguebli , Bich-Liên Doan

This note will introduce some notation and definitions for information theoretic quantities in the context of quantum systems, such as (conditional) entropy and (conditional) mutual information. We will employ the natural C*-algebra…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Winter

We propose a scheme to measure quantum Stokes parameters, their fluctuations and correlations. The proposal involves measurements of intensities and intensity- intensity correlations for suitably defined modes, which can be produced by a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 G. S. Agarwal , S. Chaturvedi

A new language model for speech recognition inspired by linguistic analysis is presented. The model develops hidden hierarchical structure incrementally and uses it to extract meaningful information from the word history - thus enabling the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba , Frederick Jelinek

This article presents a review of quantum computing research works for Natural Language Processing (NLP). Their goal is to improve the performance of current models, and to provide a better representation of several linguistic phenomena,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-06-25 Sabrina Campano , Tahar Nabil , Meryl Bothua

Although recent advances in simulating open quantum systems have lead to significant progress, the applicability of numerically exact methods is still restricted to rather small systems. Hence, more approximate methods remain relevant due…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Yannick Marcel Holtkamp , Emiliano Godinez-Ramirez , Ulrich Kleinekathöfer

We study the role of linguistic context in predicting quantifiers (`few', `all'). We collect crowdsourced data from human participants and test various models in a local (single-sentence) and a global context (multi-sentence) condition.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-06-04 Sandro Pezzelle , Shane Steinert-Threlkeld , Raffaela Bernardi , Jakub Szymanik

An approach to the description of kinetics which taking into account the large-scale hydrodynamic transport processes for quantum Bose system is proposed. The nonequilibrium statistical operator which consistently describes both the kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-30 P. A. Hlushak , M. V. Tokarchuk

The onset of thermalization in a closed finite system of randomly interacting bosons, at the level of a single eigenstate, is discussed. The main interest is in the emergence of the Bose-Einstein distribution of single-particle occupation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-02 Fausto Borgonovi , Francesco Mattiotti , Felix M. Izrailev

For the quantum kinetic system modelling the Bose-Einstein Condensate that accounts for interactions between condensate and excited atoms, we use the Chapman-Enskog expansion to derive its hydrodynamic approximations, include both Euler and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-10-17 Shi Jin , Minh-Binh Tran
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