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Related papers: Galactic chemical evolution: the observational sid…

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The {\it best} chemical evolution models for the galactic disk computed by different groups with different assumptions are compared with each other and with the observational constraints. Differences and similarities between the models are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Tosi

In this review, I provide an overview of theoretical aspects related to the evolution of galaxies as a function of environment. I discuss the main physical processes at play, their characteristic time-scales and environmental dependency,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Gabriella De Lucia

In this review I will discuss the comparison between model results and observational data for the Milky Way, the predictive power of such models as well as their limits. Such a comparison, known as Galactic archaeology, allows us to impose…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-08 Francesca Matteucci

Dwarf galaxies make ideal laboratories to test galaxy evolution paradigms and cosmological models. Detailed studies of dwarfs across the spectrum allow us to gauge the efficacy of astrophysical processes at play in the lowest mass halos…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Martha P. Haynes

We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge to explain the existence of two main stellar populations recently observed. After comparing model results and observational data we suggest that the old more metal poor stellar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Grieco , F. Matteucci , A. Pipino , G. Cescutti

The state-of-the-art of chemical evolution models for Irregular and Blue Compact galaxies is reviewed. The resulting scenarios for the initial mass function, the regime of star formation and the efficiency of gas outflows are described: The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Monica Tosi

Studying the global evolution of spiral galaxies requires determining their overall chemical compositions. However, since spirals tend to possess gradients in their chemical compositions, determining their overall chemical abundances poses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-04-30 Stuart Dack , Marshall L. McCall

The chemical conditions in the planet forming regions of protoplanetary discs remain difficult to observe directly. Gas accreting from the disc on to the star provides a way to measure the elemental abundances because even refractory…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-01 Richard A. Booth , Cathie J. Clarke

The aim of this work is to present our new series of chemical evolution models computed for spiral and low mass galaxies of different total masses and star formation efficiencies. We analyze the results of models, in particular the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-13 M. Mollá , A. I. Díaz , Y. Ascasibar , B. K. Gibson , O. Cavichia , R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel

Our unified chemical and spectrophotometric evolution code allows to simultaneously study the ISM abundances of a series of elements and the spectral properties of the stellar population in our model galaxies. We use stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Uta Fritze - v. Alvensleben

We present a framework that explains the commonly observed variation in light element abundances in globular clusters. If globular clusters form in the centres of dwarf galaxies, they will be pumped onto larger orbits as star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Aaron J. Maxwell , James Wadsley , H. M. P. Couchman , Alison Sills

CONTEXT: [ABRIDGED]. For the Milky Way bulge, there are currently essentially no measurements of carbon in un-evolved stars, hampering our abilities to properly compare Galactic chemical evolution models to observational data for this still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 T. Bensby , A. Gould , M. Asplund , S. Feltzing , J. Meléndez , J. A. Johnson , S. Lucatello , A. Udalski , J. C. Yee

Chemical abundances in the X-ray halos (also known as the intracluster medium, ICM) of clusters and groups of galaxies can be measured via prominent emission line features in their X-ray spectra. Elemental abundances are footprints of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-19 Junjie Mao , J. de Plaa , J. S. Kaastra , Ciro Pinto , Liyi Gu , F. Mernier , Hong-Liang Yan , Yu-Ying Zhang , H. Akamatsu

Elemental abundance ratios as tracers of stellar populations are discussed with emphasis on F, G, and K stars providing a `fossil' record of the chemical evolution of the Galaxy. Most abundance studies have been based on homogeneous 1D…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-09-20 Poul Erik Nissen

Thanks to their usefulness in various fields of astrophysics (e.g. mixing processes in stars, chemical evolution of galaxies), the last few years have witnessed a large increase in the amount of abundance data for early-type stars. Two…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 T. Morel

The evolution of radial gradients of metallicity in disk galaxies and its relation with the disk formation are not well understood. Theoretical models of galactic chemical evolution make contrasting predictions about the time evolution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Laura Magrini , Edvige Corbelli , Daniele Galli

We compute the chemical evolution of the Galactic bulge in the context of an inside-out model for the formation of the Milky Way. The model contains updated stellar yields from massive stars. The main purpose of the paper is to compare the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Silvia K. Ballero , Francesca Matteucci , Livia Origlia , R. Michael Rich

The dwarf spheroidal galaxies (dSphs) in the Local Group are excellent systems on which we can test theories of galaxy formation and evolution. Color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) containing many thousands of stars from the asymptotic giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tammy Smecker-Hane , Andrew McWilliam

We present a new approach for chemical evolution modelling, specifically designed to investigate the chemical properties of dwarf galaxies in a full cosmological framework. In particular, we focus on the Sculptor dwarf spheroidal galaxy as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Donatella Romano , Else Starkenburg

This aims to be an overview of what detailed observations of individual stars in nearby dwarf galaxies may teach us about galaxy evolution. This includes some early results from the DART (Dwarf Abundances and Radial velocity Team) Large…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy