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This is a 20-year old review on singularities and singularity theorems. The main reason to submit it now is -apart from increasing its availability- to correct a very strange error that appears in the journal's online version: it contains…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-01-17 José M. M. Senovilla

The majority of experiments in fundamental science today are designed to be multi-purpose: their aim is not simply to measure a single physical quantity or process, but rather to enable increased precision in the measurement of a number of…

The object of our investigation is a point that gives the maximum value of a potential with a strictly decreasing radially symmetric kernel. It defines a center of a body in Rm. When we choose the Riesz kernel or the Poisson kernel as the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-10 Shigehiro Sakata

Contradiction is often seen as a defect of intelligent systems and a dangerous limitation on efficiency. In this paper we raise the question of whether, on the contrary, it could be considered a key tool in increasing intelligence in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2008-03-18 Patrizio Frosini

The uncertainty associated with probing the quantum state is expressed as the effective abundance (measure) of possibilities for its collapse. New kinds of uncertainty limits entailed by quantum description of the physical system arise in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-12 Ivan Horváth , Robert Mendris

The basic formalism of a novel scale invarinat nonlinear analysis is presented. A few analytic number theoretic results are derived independent of standard approaches.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Dhurjati Prasad Datta

This is a survey on (lack of) stable rationality over arbitrary fields (including algebraically closed fields). Topics addressed include: Rationality and unirationality, R-equivalence on rational points, Chow groups of zero-cycles, Galois…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-05 Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène

Recently developed supersymmetric perturbation theory has been successfully employed to make a complete mathematical analysis the reason behind exact solvability of some non-central potentials. This investigation clarifies once more the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Bulent Gonul , Mehmet Kocak

The argument of physical dimension/units is applied to electrical switched circuits, making the topic of the nonlinearity of such circuits simpler. This approach is seen against the background of a more general outlook (IEEE CAS MAG, III,…

General Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Emanuel Gluskin

In this note, basing on a certain functional equation of the dilogarithm function, we establish nontrivial lower bounds for the $p$-adic valuation (where $p$ is a given prime number) of some type of rational numbers involving harmonic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-08 Bakir Farhi

In this paper I consider some logical and mathematical aspects of the discussion of the identity and individuality of quantum entities. I shall point out that for some aspects of the discussion, the logical basis cannot be put aside; on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-09 Decio Krause

The kernel of analysis, to me anyway, is the following idea: A point is arbitrarily close to a set if every neighborhood of the point intersects the set. Defining ``arbitrarily close'' in this way provides a foundation for classical results…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2022-08-22 John A. Rock

We show remnants of chiral symmetry breaking in the center-projected theory. We construct and study an unambiguous definition of center vortices.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Alexandrou , M. D'Elia , Ph. de Forcrand

Rationality has been an intriguing topic for several decades. Even the scope of definition of rationality across different subjects varies. Several theories (e.g., game theory) initially evolved on the basis that agents (e.g., humans) are…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-28 Dibakar Das

A new definition of a real number is that it is a rule which says Yes or No based on whether the real number ought to be in a given rational interval. This is a teaser paper for formalizing, exploring, and generalizing this definition. The…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2023-05-16 James Taylor

The notions of potential infinity (understood as expressing a direction) and actual infinity (expressing a quantity) are investigated. It is shown that the notion of actual infinity is inconsistent, because the set of all (finite) natural…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Mueckenheim

Sometimes we obtain attractive results when associating facts to simple elements. The goal of this work is to introduce a possible alternative in the study of the dynamics of rational maps.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-02-02 H. Melo , J. Cabral

This paper uses an axiomatic foundation to create a new measure for the cost of learning that allows for multiple perceptual distances in a single choice environment so that some events can be harder to differentiate between than others.…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-12-30 David Walker-Jones

Our understanding of intelligence is directed primarily at the human level. This paper attempts to give a more unifying definition that can be applied to the natural world in general and then Artificial Intelligence. The definition would be…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Kieran Greer

We consider networks in which random walkers are removed because of the failure of specific nodes. We interpret the rate of loss as a measure of the importance of nodes, a notion we denote as failure-centrality. We show that the degree of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-08-18 Georgie Knight , Giampaolo Cristadoro , Eduardo G. Altmann