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Chapter one is devoted to a study of fermions and bosons in two spatial dimensions in external electromagnetic fields. The effectve action is calculated by integrating out the matter fields. In chapter two, I investigate the resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. O. Andersen

Electroweak Sudakov logarithms at high energy, of the form alpha/sin^2 theta_W^n log^m s/M_{Z,W}^2, are summed using effective theory (EFT) methods. The exponentiation of Sudakov logarithms and factorization is discussed in the EFT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jui-yu Chiu , Randall Kelley , Aneesh V. Manohar

Lecture Notes, Summer School on Effective Theories and Fundamental Interactions, Erice, July 1996. I describe the construction of effective field theories for equilibrium high-temperature plasma of elementary particles.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 M. E. Shaposhnikov

A gauge-invariant framework for computing bubble nucleation rates at finite temperature in the presence of radiative barriers was presented and advocated for model-building and phenomenological studies in an accompanying article…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-10 Joonas Hirvonen , Johan Löfgren , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf , Philipp Schicho , Tuomas V. I. Tenkanen

The cross section for the thermal neutron capture by the deuteron is calculated with pionless Effective Field Theory(EFT). No new Three-Nucleon forces are needed up to next-to-next-to-leading order in order to achieve cut-off independent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 H. Sadeghi , S. Bayegan , Harald W. Griesshammer

Accurately calibrated effective field theories are used to compute atomic parity non-conserving (APNC) observables. Although accurately calibrated, these effective field theories predict a large spread in the neutron skin of heavy nuclei.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-12-23 Tapas Sil , M. Centelles , X. Vinas , J. Piekarewicz

We present an effective field theory (EFT) for a model-independent description of deformed atomic nuclei. In leading order this approach recovers the well-known results from the collective model by Bohr and Mottelson. When higher-order…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-04-14 T. Papenbrock , H. A. Weidenmüller

The GW approximation in electronic structure theory has become a widespread tool for predicting electronic excitations in chemical compounds and materials. In the realm of theoretical spectroscopy, the GW method provides access to charged…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-11 Dorothea Golze , Marc Dvorak , Patrick Rinke

In these lectures I first explain, in a rather basic fashion, the construction of effective field theories. I then discuss some recent developments in the application of such theories to two- and three-nucleon systems.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Daniel Phillips

During the past two decades, it has been demonstrated that chiral effective field theory represents a powerful tool to deal with nuclear forces in a systematic and model-independent way. Two-, three-, and four-nucleon forces have been…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 R. Machleidt , Q. MacPherson , E. Marji , R. Winzer , Ch. Zeoli , D. R. Entem

Work on electroweak precision calculations and event generators for electroweak physics studies at current and future colliders is summarized.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-19 W. Hollik

I review the current status of the application of effective field theory to nuclear physics, and its present implications for nuclear astrophysics.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Martin J. Savage

We study the scattering of Dark Matter particles off various light nuclei within the framework of chiral effective field theory. We focus on scalar interactions and include one- and two-nucleon scattering processes whose form and strength…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-04 C. Körber , A. Nogga , J. de Vries

This paper is a slightly modified version of the introductory part of a doctoral dissertation also containing the articles hep-ph/0311268, hep-ph/0510375, hep-ph/0512177 and hep-ph/0701250. The thesis discusses effective field theory…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-19 M. Vepsalainen

In this review we present the recent advances for calculations of the reactions $NN\to NN\pi$ using chiral effective field theory. Discussed are the next-to-next-to leading order loop contributions with nucleon and Delta-isobar for near…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Vadim Baru , Christoph Hanhart , Fred Myhrer

Background: Measurements of neutron radii provide important constraints on the isovector sector of nuclear density functionals and offer vital guidance in areas as diverse as atomic parity violation, heavy-ion collisions, and neutron-star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 C. J. Horowitz , J. Piekarewicz

We review the present status of the theory of high energy reactions with semi-exclusive nucleon electro-production from nuclear targets. We demonstrate how the increase of transferred energies in these reactions opens a complete new window…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Misak M. Sargsian

Neutrino scattering and absorption rates of relevance to supernovae and neutron star mergers are obtained from nuclear matter dynamical structure functions that encode many-body effects from nuclear mean fields and correlations. We employ…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-06-09 Eunkyoung Shin , Ermal Rrapaj , Jeremy W. Holt , Sanjay K. Reddy

The LIT method has allowed ab initio calculations of electroweak cross sections in light nuclear systems. This review presents a description of the method from both a general and a more technical point of view, as well as a summary of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-01-22 V. D. Efros , W. Leidemann , G. Orlandini , N. Barnea

We review the status of the Standard Model theory of neutron beta decay. Particular emphasis is put on the recent developments in the electroweak radiative corrections. Given that some existing approaches give slightly different results, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-01 Mikhail Gorchtein , Chien-Yeah Seng