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Despite the availability of many Markov Random Field (MRF) optimization algorithms, their widespread usage is currently limited due to imperfect MRF modelling arising from hand-crafted model parameters and the selection of inferior…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-07 Zhiwei Xu , Thalaiyasingam Ajanthan , Richard Hartley

A large number of problems in computer vision can be modelled as energy minimization problems in a Markov Random Field (MRF) or Conditional Random Field (CRF) framework. Graph-cuts based $\alpha$-expansion is a standard move-making method…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-26 Vibhav Vineet , Jonathan Warrell , Philip H. S. Torr

A reduced-rank framework with set-membership filtering (SMF) techniques is presented for adaptive beamforming problems encountered in radar systems. We develop and analyze stochastic gradient (SG) and recursive least squares (RLS)-type…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-02-05 L. Wang , R. C. de Lamare

In this paper, we present a multipath-based simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm that continuously adapts mulitiple map feature (MF) models describing specularly reflected multipath components (MPCs) from flat surfaces and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-18 Xuhong Li , Xuesong Cai , Erik Leitinger , Fredrik Tufvesson

There has recently been considerable interest in completing a low-rank matrix or tensor given only a small fraction (or few linear combinations) of its entries. Related approaches have found considerable success in the area of recommender…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-02-20 Nikos Kargas , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos

We propose a flexible prior model for the parameters of binary Markov random fields (MRF) defined on rectangular lattices and with maximal cliques defined from a template maximal clique. The prior model allows higher-order interactions to…

Methodology · Statistics 2015-01-20 Petter Arnesen , Håkon Tjelmeland

Studying the effects of air-pollution on health is a key area in environmental epidemiology. An accurate estimation of air-pollution effects requires spatio-temporally resolved datasets of air-pollution, especially, Fine Particulate Matter…

Applications · Statistics 2019-03-27 Ron Sarafian , Itai Kloog , Allan C. Just , Johnathan D. Rosenblatt

This paper proposes a novel layered belief propagation (BP) detector with a concatenated structure of two different BP layers for low-complexity large multi-user multi-input multi-output (MU-MIMO) detection based on statistical beams. To…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-30 Takumi Takahashi , Antti Tölli , Shinsuke Ibi , Seiichi Sampei

We consider the problem of model selection in Gaussian Markov fields in the sample deficient scenario. The benchmark information-theoretic results in the case of d-regular graphs require the number of samples to be at least proportional to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-03-30 Ilya Soloveychik , Vahid Tarokh

Joint probability mass function (PMF) estimation is a fundamental machine learning problem. The number of free parameters scales exponentially with respect to the number of random variables. Hence, most work on nonparametric PMF estimation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Jian Vora , Karthik S. Gurumoorthy , Ajit Rajwade

A Gaussian restricted Boltzmann machine (GRBM) is a Boltzmann machine defined on a bipartite graph and is an extension of usual restricted Boltzmann machines. A GRBM consists of two different layers: a visible layer composed of continuous…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-03-21 Chako Takahashi , Muneki Yasuda

Markov Random Fields (MRFs) are a popular model for several pattern recognition and reconstruction problems in robotics and computer vision. Inference in MRFs is intractable in general and related work resorts to approximation algorithms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-18 Siyi Hu , Luca Carlone

Multimode fibers (MMFs) offer a cost-effective connection solution for small and medium length networks. However, data rates through multimode fibers are traditionally limited by modal dispersion. Signal processing and Multiple-Input…

Optics · Physics 2011-10-06 Kumar Appaiah , Sagi Zisman , Sriram Vishwanath , Seth R. Bank

Metric graphs are useful tools for describing spatial domains like road and river networks, where spatial dependence act along the network. We take advantage of recent developments for such Gaussian Random Fields (GRFs), and consider joint…

This paper addresses robust waveform design for multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) radar detection. A probabilistic model is proposed to describe the target uncertainty. Considering that waveform design based on maximizing the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-12 Xuyang Wang , Bo Tang , Ming Zhang

A fundamental challenge in developing high-impact machine learning technologies is balancing the need to model rich, structured domains with the ability to scale to big data. Many important problem areas are both richly structured and large…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-11-20 Stephen H. Bach , Matthias Broecheler , Bert Huang , Lise Getoor

Due to the intractable partition function, the exact likelihood function for a Markov random field (MRF), in many situations, can only be approximated. Major approximation approaches include pseudolikelihood and Laplace approximation. In…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-28 Jie Liu , Hao Zheng

The two most popular types of graphical model are directed models (Bayesian networks) and undirected models (Markov random fields, or MRFs). Directed and undirected models offer complementary properties in model construction, expressing…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2012-12-12 Brendan J. Frey

For massive MIMO AF relays, symbol detection becomes a practical issue when the number of antennas is not large enough, since linear methods are non-optimal and optimal methods are exponentially complex. This paper proposes a new detection…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-03-27 Haochuan Zhang , Qiuyun Zou

Generalized spatial modulation-aided affine frequency division multiplexing (GSM-AFDM) is conceived for reliable multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications over doubly selective channels. \textcolor{black}{We commence by proposing…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-18 Zeping Sui , Zilong Liu , Leila Musavian , Lie-Liang Yang , Lajos Hanzo