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Belief Propagation (BP) is a widely used approximation for exact probabilistic inference in graphical models, such as Markov Random Fields (MRFs). In graphs with cycles, however, no exact convergence guarantees for BP are known, in general.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2016-12-28 Wolfgang Gatterbauer

Methods for inference and simulation of linearly constrained Gaussian Markov Random Fields (GMRF) are computationally prohibitive when the number of constraints is large. In some cases, such as for intrinsic GMRFs, they may even be…

Methodology · Statistics 2021-06-04 David Bolin , Jonas Wallin

This paper considers a low-complexity Gaussian Message Passing Iterative Detection (GMPID) method over a pairwise graph for a massive Multiuser Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MU-MIMO) system, in which a base station with M antennas serves…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Lei Liu , Chau Yuen , Yong Liang Guan , Ying Li , Yuping Su

In this work, decision feedback (DF) detection algorithms based on multiple processing branches for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) spatial multiplexing systems are proposed. The proposed detector employs multiple cancellation branches with…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-14 R. C. de Lamare

To effectively retrieve objects from large corpus with high accuracy is a challenge task. In this paper, we propose a method that propagates visual feature level similarities on a Markov random field (MRF) to obtain a high level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-12-30 Peng Lu , Xujun Peng , Xinshan Zhu , Xiaojie Wang

In this paper, we study the problem of inferring time-varying Markov random fields (MRF), where the underlying graphical model is both sparse and changes sparsely over time. Most of the existing methods for the inference of time-varying…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Salar Fattahi , Andres Gomez

We give a simple, multiplicative-weight update algorithm for learning undirected graphical models or Markov random fields (MRFs). The approach is new, and for the well-studied case of Ising models or Boltzmann machines, we obtain an…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-21 Adam Klivans , Raghu Meka

Accurately detecting symbols transmitted over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) wireless channels is crucial in realizing the benefits of MIMO techniques. However, optimal MIMO detection is associated with a complexity that grows…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-28 Xingyu Zhou , Le Liang , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin

Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are frequently used as computationally efficient models in spatial statistics. Unfortunately, it has traditionally been difficult to link GMRFs with the more traditional Gaussian random field models as…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-11-01 Daniel Simpson , Finn Lindgren , Håvard Rue

In this paper, relaxed belief propagation (RBP) based detectors are proposed for multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) system. The factor graph is leveraged to represent the MIMO channels, and based on which our algorithms are developed.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Feichi Long , Tiejun Lv

This work addresses the problem of efficient sampling of Markov random fields (MRF). The sampling of Potts or Ising MRF is most often based on Gibbs sampling, and is thus computationally expensive. We consider in this work how to circumvent…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-05 Jean-Baptiste Courbot , Hugo Gangloff , Bruno Colicchio

Statistical Relational Learning (SRL) models have attracted significant attention due to their ability to model complex data while handling uncertainty. However, most of these models have been limited to discrete domains due to their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Yuqiao Chen , Sriraam Natarajan , Nicholas Ruozzi

The factor graph (FG) based iterative detection is considered an effective and practical method for multiple-input and multiple-out (MIMO), particularly massive MIMO (m-MIMO) systems. However, the convergence analysis for the FG-based…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-07-06 Huan Li , Jingxuan Huang , Zesong Fei

The matched filter (MF) represents one of the main tools to detect signals from known sources embedded in the noise. In the Gaussian case the noise is assumed to be the realization of a Gaussian random field (GRF). The most important…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 R. Vio , P. Andreani , A. Biggs , N. Hayatsu

Bayesian inference of Gibbs random fields (GRFs) is often referred to as a doubly intractable problem, since the likelihood function is intractable. The exploration of the posterior distribution of such models is typically carried out with…

Computation · Statistics 2017-10-16 Aidan Boland , Nial Friel , Florian Maire

Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs) are popular for modeling dependence in large areal datasets due to their ease of interpretation and computational convenience afforded by the sparse precision matrices needed for random variable…

Computation · Statistics 2019-04-16 D. Andrew Brown , Christopher S. McMahan , Stella Watson Self

Large sparse sets of binary transaction data with millions of records and thousands of attributes occur in various domains: customers purchasing products, users visiting web pages, and documents containing words are just three typical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-01-18 Dmitry Y. Pavlov , Heikki Mannila , Padhraic Smyth

In this paper, we propose a new estimation procedure for discovering the structure of Gaussian Markov random fields (MRFs) with false discovery rate (FDR) control, making use of the sorted l1-norm (SL1) regularization. A Gaussian MRF is an…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-10-25 Sangkyun Lee , Piotr Sobczyk , Malgorzata Bogdan

We elaborate on the idea that loop corrections to belief propagation could be dealt with in a systematic way on pairwise Markov random fields, by using the elements of a cycle basis to define region in a generalized belief propagation…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-07-20 Cyril Furtlehner , Aurélien Decelle

Learning the joint probability of random variables (RVs) is the cornerstone of statistical signal processing and machine learning. However, direct nonparametric estimation for high-dimensional joint probability is in general impossible, due…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-09-01 Shahana Ibrahim , Xiao Fu