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Intense beams of cold and slow molecules are produced by supersonic expansion out of a rapidly rotating nozzle, as first demonstrated by Gupta and Herschbach. An improved setup is presented that allows to accelerate or decelerate cold…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-12-19 M. Strebel , F. Stienkemeier , M. Mudrich

Ultracold atoms interacting with the optical modes of a high-Q optical ring cavity can synchronize their motion. The collective behavior makes the system interesting for quantum computing applications. This paper is devoted to the study of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. von Cube , S. Slama , M. Kohler , C. Zimmermann , Ph. W. Courteille

We propose to use 2D monolayers possessing optical gaps and high exciton oscillator strength as an element of one-dimensional resonant photonic crystals. We demonstrate that such systems are promising for the creation of effective and…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-25 D. R. Kazanov , A. V. Poshakinskiy , T. V. Shubina

We demonstrate that the dark soliton trains in optical fibers with a zero of the group velocity dispersion can generate broad spectral distribution (continuum) associated with the resonant dispersive radiation emitted by solitons. This…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 C. Milian , D. V. Skryabin , A. Ferrando

We report the first detection of the Higgs-type amplitude mode using Bragg spectroscopy in a strongly interacting condensate of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. By the comparison of our experimental data with a spatially resolved,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-01 U. Bissbort , S. Götze , Y. Li , J. Heinze , J. S. Krauser , M. Weinberg , C. Becker , K. Sengstock , W. Hofstetter

There are some issues with traditional whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators like poor light extraction and a dense mode spectrum. In this paper we introduce a solution to these limitations by proposing open WGM (OWGM) resonators that…

Optics · Physics 2024-08-14 D. R. Kazanov , A. M. Monakhov

We propose a new method to narrow the linewidth of entangled photons generated from spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC). An internal Bragg grating is incorporated onto a nonlinear optical crystal waveguide. We study theoretically…

Optics · Physics 2015-05-14 Li Yan , Lijun Ma , Xiao Tang

We report the first experimental observation of breather gases (BGs) in optics, realized in a recirculating fiber loop enabling virtually lossless propagation over $1200$ km. Initiated by a slowly modulated optical background perturbed by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-07-08 François Copie , Gino Biondini , Jeffrey Oregero , Gennady El , Pierre Suret , Stéphane Randoux

Light offers a route to engineer new phases of matter far from equilibrium, including transient states suggestive of superconducting, charge-ordered, and excitonic ordering behavior. Yet it remains unclear how optical excitation can…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-09 Mattia Moroder , Sebastian Paeckel , Matteo Mitrano , John Sous

Phonon polaritons are known to emerge at the surfaces of solids under IR irradiation at frequencies close to the optical phonon resonance. Metal, patterned on the top of the polariton-active surface, locally blocks the excitation of the…

We consider the interaction within a bunch of two coherent optical pulses in a one dimensional, resonant photonic crystal which includes a defect produced by a coherent pump. Using numerical methods, the defect is shown to provide a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor V. Mel'nikov , J. Stewart Aitchison

A detailed analysis of the use of an optical cavity to enhance picosecond ultrasonic signals is presented. The optical cavity is formed between a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) and the metal thin film samples to be studied. Experimental…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Yanqiu Li , Qian Miao , Arto Nurmikko , Humphrey Maris

We demonstrate the operation of an all-optical buffer based on temporal cavity solitons stored in a nonlinear passive fiber ring resonator. Unwanted acoustic interactions between neighboring solitons are suppressed by modulating the phase…

We develop a coupled-mode theory for spatial gap solitons in the one-dimensional photonic lattices induced by interfering optical beams in a nonlinear photorefractive crystal. We derive a novel system of coupled-mode equations for two…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Boris A. Malomed , Elena A. Ostrovskaya , Yuri S. Kivshar

We use a coherent Bragg diffraction method to impart an external momentum to ultracold bosonic atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice. This method is based on the application of a single light pulse, with conditions where…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 Xinxing Liu , Xiaoji Zhou , Wei Zhang , Thibault Vogt , Bo Lu , Xuguang Yue , Xuzong Chen

Tunneling of optical pulses at 1.5 micron wavelength through double-barrier periodic fiber Bragg gratings is experimentally investigated. Tunneling time measurements as a function of barrier distance show that, far from the resonances of…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Longhi , P. Laporta , M. Belmone , E. Recami

We propose and investigate a new type of optical waveguide made by an array of atoms without involving conventional Bragg scattering or total internal reflection. A finite chain of atoms collectively coupled through their intrinsic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-02 Siu-Tat Chui , Shengwang Du , Gyu-Boong Jo

We propose a new method of creating solitons in elongated Bose-Einstein Condensates (BECs) by sweeping three laser beams through the BEC. If one of the beams is in the first order (TEM10) Hermite-Gaussian mode, its amplitude has a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Juzeliunas , J. Ruseckas , P. Öhberg , M. Fleischhauer

We report the development of a fiber-based single spatial mode source of photon-pairs where the efficiency of extracting photon-pairs is improved over a previous source [18] through the use of fiber-end expansion and Bragg filters. This…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Alexander Ling , Jun Chen , Jingyun Fan , Alan Migdall

We demonstrate an important role of the process of optical rectification in the theory of nonlinear wave propagation in quadratically nonlinear [or $\chi^{(2)}$ ] periodic optical media. We derive a novel physical model for gap solitons in…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Takeshi Iizuka , Yuri Kivshar