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We discuss the theory of electromagnetic fields, with an emphasis on aspects relevant to radiofrequency systems in particle accelerators. We begin by reviewing Maxwell's equations and their physical significance. We show that in free space,…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Andrzej Wolski

The classical free-space solutions of Maxwell's equations for light propagation in one dimension include wave packets of any shape that travel at the speed of light. This includes highly-localised wave packets that remain localised at all…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-09-19 Daniel Hodgson , Jake Southall , Robert Purdy , Almut Beige

The existence of an electromagnectic field with parallel electric and magnetic components is readdressed in the presence of a gravitational field. A non-parallel solution is shown to exist. Next, we analyse the possibility of finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Pinheiro , J. A. Helayel-Neto , Gilmar S. Dias

We present a theoretical formulation of the one-electron problem constrained on the surface of a cylindrical tubule with varying diameter. Because of the cylindrical symmetry, we may reduce the problem to a one-dimensional equation for each…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Nobuhisa Fujita

We study electronic configurations in a single pair of vertically coupled self-assembled InAs quantum dots, holding just a few electrons. By comparing the experimental data of non-linear single-electron transport spectra in a magnetic field…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 T. Ota , M. Rontani , S. Tarucha , Y. Nakata , H. Z. Song , T. Miyazawa , T. Usuki , M. Takatsu , N. Yokoyama

Mapping conformational heterogeneity of macromolecules presents a formidable challenge to X-ray crystallography and cryo-electron microscopy, which often presume its absence. This has severely limited our knowledge of the conformations…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 P. Schwander , R. Fung , G. N. Phillips , A. Ourmazd

We analyse the massless wave equation on a class of two dimensional manifolds consisting of an arbitrary number of topological cylinders connected to one or more topological spheres. Such manifolds are endowed with a degenerate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jonathan Gratus , Robin W Tucker

In a companion paper, we have developed a phase-space electronic structure theory of molecules in magnetic fields, whereby the electronic energy levels arise from diagonalizing a phase-space Hamiltonian $\hat H_{PS}(\bf{X},\bf{\Pi})$ that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-11-25 Mansi Bhati , Zhen Tao , Xuezhi Bian , Jonathan Rawlinson , Robert Littlejohn , Joseph E. Subotnik

We show that the powerful framework of transformation optics may be exploited for engineering the nonlocal response of artificial electromagnetic materials. Relying on the form-invariant properties of coordinate-transformed Maxwell's…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Giuseppe Castaldi , Vincenzo Galdi , Andrea Alu' , Nader Engheta

We develop a framework that provides a few-mode master equation description of the interaction between a single quantum emitter and an arbitrary electromagnetic environment. The field quantization requires only the fitting of the spectral…

Electrons on the liquid helium surface form an extremely clean two dimensional system where different plasmon-excitations can coexist. Under a magnetic field time reversal symmetry is broken and all the bulk magneto-plasmons become gaped at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-17 A. D. Chepelianskii , D. Papoular , H. Bouchiat , K. Kono

A novel imaging principle based on the interaction of electromagnetic waves with a beam of relativistic electrons is proposed. Wave-particle interaction is assumed to take place in a small spatial domain, so that each electron is only…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Neil Budko

It is shown, within classical mechanics, that the field of an electromagnetic vortex is capable of capturing and guiding neutral molecules endowed with a permanent electric dipole moment (PEDM). Similarly as in the case of the magnetic…

Optics · Physics 2020-02-19 Tomasz Radozycki

We investigate the impact of combined electric and magnetic fields on the structure of ultralong-range polar Rydberg molecules. Our focus is hereby on the parallel as well as the crossed field configuration taking into account both the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-09-11 Markus Kurz , Peter Schmelcher

It is demonstrated in this paper that the propagation of the electric wave field in a heterogeneous medium in 3D can sometimes be governed well by a single PDE, which is derived from the Maxwell's equations. The corresponding component of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-02-05 Vladimir G. Romanov , Michael V. Klibanov

Spontaneous emission of quantum emitters can be modified by engineering their optical environment. This allows a resonant nanoantenna to significantly modify the radiative properties of a quantum emitter. In this article, we go beyond the…

A simple formula is obtained for coupling electrons in a complex system to the electromagnetic field. It includes the effect of intra-atomic excitations and nuclear motion, and can be applied in. e.g., first-principles-based simulations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roland E. Allen

This paper revisits the geometric foundations of electromagnetic theory, by studying Faraday's concept of field lines. We introduce "covariant electromagnetic field lines," a novel construct that extends traditional field line concepts to a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-01-17 Yaron Hadad , Ido Kaminer , Avshalom Elitzur , Eliahu Cohen

We compute the electromagnetic field created by an ultrarelativistic charged particle in vacuum at distances comparable to the particle Compton wavelength. The wave function of the particle is governed by the Klein-Gordon equation, for a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 Balthazar Peroutka , Kirill Tuchin

Surface-bound modes in metamaterials forged by drilling periodic hole arrays in perfect-conductor surfaces are investigated by means of both analytical techniques and rigorous numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. It is shown that…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 F. J. Garcia de Abajo , J. J. Saenz