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The Kondo effect is the many-body screening of a local spin by a cloud of electrons at very low temperature. It has been proposed as an explanation of the zero-bias anomaly in quantum point contacts where interactions drive a spontaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-03-30 B. Brun , F. Martins , S. Faniel , B. Hackens , A. Cavanna , C. Ulysse , A. Ouerghi , U. Gennser , D. Mailly , P. Simon , S. Huant , V. Bayot , M. Sanquer , H. Sellier

We calculate the temperature dependence of conductivity due to interaction correction for a disordered itinerant electron system close to a ferromagnetic quantum critical point which occurs due to a spin density wave instability. In the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 I. Paul

We theoretically study how one can control and enhance nonlinear thermoelectricity by regulating quantum coherence in nanostructures such as a quantum dot system or a single-molecule junction. In nanostructures, the typical temperature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-11 Nobuhiko Taniguchi

We uncover that the competition between electron-electron correlations and electron-phonon interactions gives rise to unexpectedly huge enhancement of the superconducting transition temperature, several hundreds percent larger ($\geq$ 200…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-07-24 Rayda Gammag , Ki-Seok Kim

We investigate the sensitivity of an ion sensor in determining the temperature of an atomic Fermi gas. Our study extends to charged impurities the proposal by M. T. Mitchison et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 080402 (2020), where atomic neutral…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-04-26 Lorenzo Oghittu , Antonio Negretti

We present numerical calculations of the conductance of an interface between a phase-coherent two-dimensional electron gas and a superconductor with a quantum point contact in the normal region. Using a scattering matrix approach we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Karsten Flensberg , Henning Schomerus

In this paper, we investigate thermal entanglement in a superconducting-quantum-interference-device qubit coupled to a cavity field. We show that the entanglement can be manipulated by varying temperature and an effective controlling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Hai-Zhong Pan , Le-Man Kuang

A quantity known as the contact plays a fundamental role in quantum many-body systems with short-range interactions. The determination of the temperature dependence of the contact for the unitary Fermi gas of infinite scattering length has…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-29 S. Jensen , C. N. Gilbreth , Y. Alhassid

The effect of thermal fluctuations on the temperature dependence of the topological index C1 of the chiral d+id superconducting phase of a two-dimensional single-band model on a triangular lattice is investigated. Thermal fluctuations are…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-12-10 A. G. Groshev , A. K. Arzhnikov

Using the Thomas-Fermi approximation, we show that an interacting two dimensional electron gas may be described in terms of fractional exclusion statistics at zero and finite temperatures when the interaction has a short-range component. We…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 R. K. Bhaduri , M. V. N. Murthy , M. K. Srivastava

The electron g-factor measured in a quantum point contact by source-drain bias spectroscopy is significantly larger than its value in a two-dimensional electron gas. This enhancement, established experimentally in numerous studies, is an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-12 Grégoire Vionnet , Oleg P. Sushkov

The Fano-Kondo effect in zero-bias conductance is investigated based on a theoretical model for the T-shaped quantum dot. The conductance as a function of the gate voltage is generally characterized by a Fano asymmetric parameter q. With…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Isao Maruyama , Naokazu Shibata , Kazuo Ueda

We study electron transport through a multichannel fractional quantum Hall edge in the presence of both interchannel interaction and random tunneling between channels, with emphasis on the role of contacts. The prime example in our…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 C. Spånslätt , Yuval Gefen , I. V. Gornyi , D. G. Polyakov

We present conductance measurements of a ballistic circular stadium influenced by a scanning gate. When the tip depletes the electron gas below, we observe very pronounced and regular fringes covering the entire stadium. The fringes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-31 A. A. Kozikov , R. Steinacher , C. Rössler , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider

We consider the thermal Hall effect of fermionic matter coupled to emergent gauge fields in 2+1 dimensions. While the low-temperature thermal Hall conductivity of bulk topological phases can be connected to chiral edge states and a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-05-20 Haoyu Guo , Rhine Samajdar , Mathias S. Scheurer , Subir Sachdev

We investigate the Fano-type spectroscopic lineshapes of the T-shape double quantum dot coupled between the conducting and superconducting electrodes and analyze their stability on a decoherence. Because of the proximity effect the quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-01 J. Baranski , T. Domanski

Images of electron flow through a two-dimensional electron gas from a quantum point contact (QPC) can be obtained at liquid He temperatures using scanning probe microscopy (SPM). A negatively charged SPM tip depletes the electron gas…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. J. LeRoy , A. C. Bleszynski , M. A. Topinka , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Since the charged mode is much faster than the neutral modes on quantum Hall edges at large filling factors, the edge may remain out of equilibrium in thermal conductance experiments. This sheds light on the observed imperfect quantization…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Ken K. W. Ma , D. E. Feldman

We investigate fractional quantum Hall effect at finite temperature using a fermion Chern-Simons field theoretical approach. In the absence of impurity scattering, the essential aspects of fractional quantum Hall effect, such as the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 Lizeng Zhang

We investigate the transmission of electrons through a quantum point contact by using a quasi-one-dimensional model with a local bound state below the band bottom. While the complete transmission in lower channels gives rise to plateaus of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ye Xiong , X. C. Xie , Shi-jie Xiong