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The potential during inflation must be very flat in, at least, the direction of the inflaton. In renormalizable global supersymmetry, flat directions are ubiquitous, but they are not preserved in a generic supergravity theory. It is known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-29 Mary K. Gaillard , David H. Lyth , Hitoshi Murayama

We investigate the impact of one-loop radiative corrections in a non-supersymmetric model of hybrid inflation with a chaotic (polynomial-like) potential,$V(\phi) = V_0 + \lambda_p \phi^p$, in the light of the latest constraints from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-17 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

We propose a novel scenario of inflation, in which the inflaton is identified as the lightest mode of an angular field in a compactified fifth dimension. The periodic effective potential exhibits exponentially flat plateaus, so that a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-23 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Chang Sub Shin

We develop an analytic approximation for the coincidence limit of a massive scalar propagator in an arbitrary spatially flat, homogeneous and isotropic geometry. We employ this to compute the one loop corrections to the inflaton effective…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 A. Kyriazis , S. P. Miao , N. C. Tsamis , R. P. Woodard

We construct a hybrid-inflation model where the inflaton potential is generated radiatively, as gauge symmetries guarantee it to be accidentally flat at tree level. The model can be regarded as a small-field version of Natural Inflation,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-18 Felix Brümmer , Giacomo Ferrante , Michele Frigerio

Inflation, as currently understood, requires the presence of fields with very flat potentials. Supersymmetric models in which supersymmetry breaking is communicated by supergravity naturally yield such fields, but the scales are typically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Michael Dine , Antonio Riotto

We consider a general chaotic inflation model with non-canonical kinetic term, resulting in attractor solutions for the inflation of quadratic or other monomial type. In particular, the form of the kinetic term and the potential is fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 Hyun Min Lee

The standard cosmological paradigm assumes that the inflaton field becomes dynamically negligible during the post-reheating evolution of the Universe. We demonstrate that this assumption fails for a broad class of inflationary models where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-17 Kunio Kaneta , Tomo Takahashi , Natsumi Watanabe

We propose an inflationary scenario where the inflaton field is non-minimally coupled to spacetime curvature and inflation is driven by a vacuum energy symmetry breaking potential without specifying \emph{a priori} whether the inflaton…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-04 Alessio Belfiglio , Youri Carloni , Orlando Luongo

In this short paper we outline a recipe for the reconstruction of $F(R)$ gravity starting from single field inflationary potentials in the Einstein frame. For simple potentials one can compute the explicit form of $F(R)$, whilst for more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-01 Gaurav Narain

In this note we demonstrate that chaotic inflation can naturally be realized in the context of an anomaly free minimal gauged supergravity in D=6 which has recently been the focus of some attention. This particular model has a unique…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Robert H. Brandenberger , S. Randjbar-Daemi

In models of coupled dark energy, in which a dark energy scalar field couples to other matter components, it is natural to expect a coupling to the inflaton as well. We explore the consequences of such a coupling in the context of single…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-29 Philippe Brax , Carsten van de Bruck , Lisa M. H. Hall , Joel M. Weller

We show that the coexistence of a non-minimal coupling to gravity $f_{\mathcal{R}}=1+c{\mathcal{R}} \phi^{n/2}$ with a kinetic mixing of the form $f_K = f_{\mathcal{R}}^m$ -- where $n=2$ and 4 and $0.5 \le m \le 10$ -- reconciles chaotic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-15 C. Pallis

We study a simple extension of Linde's hybrid inflation model, with the inflaton mass term replaced by the most general renormalizable potential for $\phi$. The unprocessed power spectrum of density perturbations can have two minima and one…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Yun Wang

We study the realisation of axion inflation models in the complex structure moduli spaces of Calabi-Yau threefolds and fourfolds. The axions arise close to special points of these moduli spaces that admit discrete monodromy symmetries of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 Iñaki García-Etxebarria , Thomas W. Grimm , Irene Valenzuela

We study scalar field inflation in $F(R)$ gravity in the Palatini formulation of general relativity. Unlike in the metric formulation, in the Palatini formulation $F(R)$ gravity does not introduce new degrees of freedom. However, it changes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-13 Vera-Maria Enckell , Kari Enqvist , Syksy Rasanen , Lumi-Pyry Wahlman

We argue that the fine tuning problems of scalar-driven inflation may be worse than is commonly believed. The reason is that reheating requires the inflaton to be coupled to other matter fields whose vacuum fluctuations alter the inflaton…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 S. P. Miao , R. P. Woodard

We present a new mechanism for slow-roll inflation based on higher dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory compactified to four dimensions with twisted (supersymmetry breaking) boundary conditions. These boundary conditions lead to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-27 Joshua L. Davis , Thomas S. Levi , Mark Van Raamsdonk , Kevin R. L. Whyte

The simplest $\alpha$-attractor $T$ model is given by the potential $V=V_0\tanh^2(\lambda\phi/M_{pl})$. However its generalization to the class of models of the type $V = V_0 \tanh^p (\lambda \phi/M_{pl})$ is difficult to interpret as a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Gabriel German

Constraints on the required flatness of the scalar potential $V(\phi)$ for a cousin-model to extended inflation are studied. It is shown that, unlike earlier results, Induced-gravity Inflation can lead to successful inflation with a very…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 David I. Kaiser