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Related papers: Convective Core Overshoot & Mass Loss in Classical…

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In this paper, four sets of evolutionary models are computed with different values of the mixing length parameter $\alpha_{\rm p}$ and the overshooting parameter $\delta_{\rm ov}$. The properties of the convective cores and the convective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jin Jie , Chunhua Zhu , Guoliang Lv

Although the dependence of convective core overshooting on mass has attracted much attention, no corresponding work exists for overshooting below a convective envelope. We aim to quantify this relationship for pre-main sequence stars of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-24 J. Pratt , I. Baraffe , M. -G. Dethero , M. Stuck , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Goffrey

Recent observations of Cepheids using infrared interferometry and Spitzer photometry have detected the presence of circumstellar envelopes (CSE) of dust and it has been hypothesized that the CSE's are due to dust forming in a Cepheid wind.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Hilding Neilson , Chow-Choong Ngeow , Shashi Kanbur , John B. Lester

We present a new Bayesian approach to constrain the intrinsic parameters (stellar mass, age) of the eclipsing binary system CEP0227 in the LMC. We computed evolutionary models covering a broad range in chemical compositions and in stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 P. G. Prada Moroni , M. Gennaro , G. Bono , G. Pietrzynski , W. Gieren , B. Pilecki , D. Graczyk , I. B. Thompson , .

Cepheids have long been used as standard candles to determine distances around the Milky Way and to nearby galaxies. A discrepancy still remains for Hubble Constant determinations using Cepheids vs. the cosmic microwave background or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-25 Joyce A. Guzik , Jason Jackiewicz , Nancy R. Evans

Because Cepheid variable stars have long been used as a cosmic benchmark, the accuracy of stellar evolution models for Cepheids have wide-reaching effects. Our goal is to provide a detailed multi-dimensional picture of hydrodynamic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-25 Maxime Stuck , Jane Pratt , Isabelle Baraffe , Joyce Ann Guzik , Mary-Geer Dethero , Dimitar Vlaykov , Tom Goffrey , Arthur Le Saux

The recent discovery and analysis of a classical Cepheid in the well detached, double-lined, eclipsing binary OGLE-LMC-CEP0227, has provided the first determination of the dynamical mass of a classical Cepheid variable to an unprecedented…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Santi Cassisi , Maurizio Salaris

Convective overshoot mixing is a critical ingredient of stellar structure models, but is treated in most cases by ad hoc extensions of the mixing-length theory for convection. Advanced theories which are both more physical and numerically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-16 Felix Ahlborn , Friedrich Kupka , Achim Weiss , Martin Flaskamp

Core overshoot is a large source of uncertainty in constructing stellar models. Whether the amount of overshoot is constant or mass dependent is not completely known, even though models sometimes assume a mass-based trend. In this work we…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-25 Lucas S. Viani , Sarbani Basu

We present the results of non-linear pulsation modeling of bump Cepheids in the LMC and SMC. By obtaining an optimal fit to the observed MACHO V and R lightcurves we can determine the fundamental parameters of each Cepheid, namely mass,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan C. Keller

Classical Cepheid variable stars are both sensitive astrophysical laboratories and accurate cosmic distance tracers. We have recently investigated how the evolutionary effects of rotation impact the properties of these important stars and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Hideyuki Saio

The main scope of this paper is to investigate the possible existence of a metallicity dependence of the overshooting from main sequence stars turbulent cores. We focus on objects with masses in the range ~2.5 Msol - ~25 Msol. Basically,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Cordier , Y. Lebreton , M. -J. Goupil , T. Lejeune , J. -P. Beaulieu , F. Arenou

The mass of a Cepheid is a fundamental parameter for studying the pulsation and evolution of intermediate-mass stars. But determining this variable has been a long-standing problem for decades. Detecting the companions (by spectroscopy or…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-06-13 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Merand , N. R. Evans , C. Proffitt

As part of a larger program aimed at better quantifying the uncertainties in stellar computations, we attempt to calibrate the extent of convective overshooting in low to intermediate mass stars by means of eclipsing binary systems. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 Richard J. Stancliffe , Luca Fossati , Jean-Claude Passy , Fabian R. N. Schneider

Convective core overshoot affects stellar evolution rates and the dating of stellar populations. In this paper, we provide a patch to the $Y^2$ isochrones with an improved treatment of convective core overshoot. The new tracks cover the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Pierre Demarque , Jong-Hak Woo , Yong-Cheol Kim , Sukyoung Yi

We recently showed that rotation significantly affects most observable Cepheid quantities, and that rotation, in combination with the evolutionary status of the star, can resolve the long-standing Cepheid mass discrepancy problem. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Richard I. Anderson , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet , Nami Mowlavi , Laurent Eyer

We perform two-dimensional numerical simulations of core convection for zero-age-main-sequence stars covering a mass range from 3 $M_\odot$ to 20 $M_\odot$. The simulations are performed with the fully compressible time-implicit code MUSIC.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 I. Baraffe , J. Clarke , A. Morison , D. G. Vlaykov , T. Constantino , T. Goffrey , T. Guillet , A. Le Saux , J. Pratt

Classical Cepheid variable stars are high-sensitivity probes of stellar evolution and fundamental tracers of cosmic distances. While rotational mixing significantly affects the evolution of Cepheid progenitors (intermediate-mass stars), the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-06-08 Richard I. Anderson , Hideyuki Saio , Sylvia Ekström , Cyril Georgy , Georges Meynet

The precise measurement of the masses and radii of stars in eclipsing binary systems provides a window into uncertain processes in stellar evolution, especially mixing at convective boundaries. Recently, these data have been used to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-31 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe

Helium-burning stars, in particular Cepheids, are especially difficult to model, as the choice of free parameters can greatly impact the shape of the blue loops - the part of the evolutionary track at which instability strip is crossed.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-15 Oliwia Ziółkowska , Radosław Smolec , Anne Thoul , Eoin Farrell , Rajeev Singh Rathour , Vincent Hocdé