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Hydrodynamic model simulations of Au-Au collisions at RHIC have indicated recently, that with improved simulations in the coming years, it may be feasible to quantify the viscosity of the matter produced in heavy ion collisions. To this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rudolf Baier , Paul Romatschke , Urs Achim Wiedemann

I present the junction conditions for F(R) theories of gravity and their implications: the generalized Israel conditions and equations. These junction conditions are necessary to construct global models of stars, galaxies, etc., where a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-09-11 José M. M. Senovilla

We construct the theory of dissipative hydrodynamics of uncharged fluids living on embedded space-time surfaces to first order in a derivative expansion in the case of codimension-1 surfaces (including fluid membranes) and the theory of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Jay Armas

We discuss the junction conditions in the context of the Randall-Sundrum model with the Gauss-Bonnet interaction. We consider the $Z_2$ symmetric model where the brane is embedded in an $AdS_5$ bulk, as well as a model without $Z_2$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Dolezel

This paper investigates the Knudsen layer equation in half-space, arising from the hydrodynamic limit of the Boltzmann equation to fluid dynamics. We consider the Maxwell reflection boundary condition with accommodation coefficient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Ling-Bing He , Ning Jiang , Yulong Wu

This paper concerns the dynamics of a layer of incompressible viscous fluid lying above a vertically oscillating rigid plane and with an upper boundary given by a free surface. We consider the problem with gravity and surface tension for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-05-14 David Altizio , Ian Tice , Xinyu Wu , Taisuke Yasuda

We derive a boundary layer equation describing accumulation regions within a thin-film approximation framework where gravity and surface tension balance. As part of the analysis of this problem we investigate in detail and rigorously the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-08-01 C. M. Cuesta , J. J. L. Velazquez

In this study,we investigate the characteristics of three-dimensional turbulent boundary layers influenced by transverse flow and pressure gradients. Our findings reveal that even without assuming an infinite sweep, a fully developed…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-23 Youcheng Xi , Bowen Yan , Guangwen Yang , Song Fu

This paper uses products of distributions to obtain new junction conditions for relativistic shocks. In general, the shock is accompanied by a surface layer, and the new conditions generalize both Taub's jump conditions for shocks, and…

General Physics · Physics 2011-07-22 C. K. Raju

Based on the previous paper arXiv:1207.5309, we investigate the possibility to find out the bulk viscosity of dual fluid at the finite cutoff surface via gravity/fluid correspondence in Einstein-Maxwell gravity. We find that if we adopt new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-15 Ya-Peng Hu , Yu Tian , Xiao-Ning Wu

This paper concerns the dynamics of two layers of compressible, barotropic, viscous fluid lying atop one another. The lower fluid is bounded below by a rigid bottom, and the upper fluid is bounded above by a trivial fluid of constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-20 Juhi Jang , Ian Tice , Yanjin Wang

Small perturbations of a black brane are interpreted as small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual theory with the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper, we calculate hydrodynamics of the dual Yang-Mills theory in the gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Mitsutoshi Fujita

Motivated by the fluid/gravity correspondence, we consider the Penrose inequality in the framework of fluid dynamics. In general relativity, the Penrose inequality relates the mass and the entropy associated with a gravitational background.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Yaron Oz , Michael Rabinovich

For a thin shell, the intrinsic 3-pressure will be shown to be analogous to -A, where A is the classical surface tension: First, interior and exterior Schwarzschild solutions will be matched together such that the surface layer generated at…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 H. -J. Schmidt

We study the dual fluid on a finite cutoff surface outside the black brane horizon in the third order Lovelock gravity. Using nonrelativistic long-wavelength expansion, we obtain the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations of dual fluid with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-15 De-Cheng Zou , Shao-Jun Zhang , Bin Wang

We consider a system consisting of $5$ dimensional gravity with a negative cosmological constant coupled to a massless scalar, the dilaton. We construct a black brane solution which arises when the dilaton satisfies linearly varying…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-01-14 Sachin Jain , Nilay Kundu , Kallol Sen , Aninda Sinha , Sandip P. Trivedi

We study the waves at the interface between two thin horizontal layers of immiscible liquids subject to high-frequency tangential vibrations. Nonlinear governing equations are derived for the cases of two- and three-dimensional flows and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-10-30 Anastasiya V. Dolmatova , Denis S. Goldobin , Tatyana P. Lyubimova

We generalize recent work to construct a map from the conformal Navier Stokes equations with holographically determined transport coefficients, in d spacetime dimensions, to the set of asymptotically locally AdS_{d+1} long wavelength…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-09 Sayantani Bhattacharyya , R. Loganayagam , Ipsita Mandal , Shiraz Minwalla , Ankit Sharma

We propose, in the framework of the fluid/gravity correspondence, a definition for a local horizon entropy current for higher-curvature gravitational theories. The current is well-defined to first order in fluid gradients for general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-09 Shira Chapman , Yasha Neiman , Yaron Oz

We determine the surface tension of aqueous electrolyte solutions in contact with non-polar dielectric media using a thermomechanical approach, which involves deriving the stress tensor from the thermodynamic potential of an inhomogeneous…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-04-18 Yury A. Budkov , Nikolai N. Kalikin , Petr E. Brandyshev