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Related papers: Loewner Theory in annulus I: evolution families an…

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This article provides an introduction to Schramm(stochastic)-Loewner evolution (SLE) and to its connection with conformal field theory, from the point of view of its application to two-dimensional critical behaviour. The emphasis is on the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 John Cardy

The Lalanne-Kreweras involution is an involution on the set of Dyck paths which combinatorially exhibits the symmetry of the number of valleys and major index statistics. We define piecewise-linear and birational extensions of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-01 Sam Hopkins , Michael Joseph

Formal Loewner evolution is connected to conformal field theory. In this letter we introduce an extension of Loewner evolution, which consists of two coupled equations and connect the martingales of these equations to the null vectors of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Moghimi-Araghi , M. A. Rajabpour , S. Rouhani

This manuscript explores the connections between a class of stochastic processes called "Stochastic Loewner Evolution" (SLE) and conformal field theory (CFT). First some important results are recalled which we utilise in the sequel, in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 Roland Friedrich

In this paper we consider evolution equations in the abstract Hilbert space under the special conditions imposed on the operator at the right-hand side of the equation. We establish the method that allows us to formulate the existence and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-03-15 Maksim V. Kukushkin

This is the first expository set of notes on SLE I have written since publishing a book two years ago [45]. That book covers material from a year-long class, so I cannot cover everything there. However, these notes are not just a subset of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-12-20 Gregory F. Lawler

We define the Schramm-Loewner evolution (SLE) in multiply connected domains for kappa \leq 4 using the Brownian loop measure. We show that in the case of the annulus, this is the same measure obtained recently by Dapeng Zhan. We use the…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-23 Gregory F. Lawler

The classical Brauer-Siegel conjecture describes the asymptotic behaviour of the product of the class number and the regulator in families of number fields. All known cases of the conjecture rely on reducing the problem, via group theoretic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Anup B Dixit

Let R be a hyperbolic Riemann surface with boundary $\partial R$ and suppose that $\gamma:[0,T]\to R\cup\partial R$ is a simple curve growing from the boundary of R. By lifting $R_{t}=R\setminus \gamma(0,t]$ to the universal covering space…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-12-22 Jonathan Tsai

We find a wide class of Levy-Loewner evolutions for which the value of integral means beta-spectrum $\beta(q)$ at $q=2$ is the maximal real eigenvalue of a three-diagonal matrix. The second moments of derivatives of corresponding conformal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-09-09 Igor Loutsenko , Oksana Yermolayeva

Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLEs) describe a one-parameter family of growth processes in the plane that have particular conformal invariance properties. For instance, SLE can define simple random curves in a simply connected domain. In this…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Julien Dubedat

An evolving Riemannian manifold $(M,g_t)_{t\in I}$ consists of a smooth $d$-dimensional manifold $M$, equipped with a geometric flow $g_t$ of complete Riemannian metrics, parametrized by $I=(-\infty,T)$. Given an additional $C^{1,1}$ family…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Li-Juan Cheng , Anton Thalmaier

A category of Brauer diagrams, analogous to Turaev's tangle category, is introduced, and a presentation of the category is given; specifically, we prove that seven relations among its four generating homomorphisms suffice to deduce all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-26 G. I. Lehrer , R. B. Zhang

Schramm-Loewner Evolutions (SLEs) have proved an efficient way to describe a single continuous random conformally invariant interface in a simply-connected planar domain; the admissible probability distributions are parameterized by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-13 Julien Dubedat

We use the vacuum Bianchi I model as an example to investigate the concept of physical evolution in Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) in the absence of the massless scalar field which has been used so far in the literature as an internal time.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-05 Mercedes Martin-Benito , Guillermo A. Mena Marugan , Tomasz Pawlowski

This study introduces a novel theoretical framework, the Stacked Autoencoder Evolution Hypothesis, which proposes that biological evolutionary systems operate through multi-layered self-encoding and decoding processes, analogous to stacked…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Hiroyuki Iizuka

The fundamental properties of 2-dimensional (2D) Ising system were formulated using the Loewner theory. We focus on the role of the complexity measure of the 2D geometry, referred to as the Loewner entropy, to derive the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-05-22 Yusuke Shibasaki

Using graphical methods based on a `lookdown' and pruned version of the {\em ancestral selection graph}, we obtain a representation of the type distribution of the ancestor in a two-type Wright-Fisher population with mutation and selection,…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Ellen Baake , Ute Lenz , Anton Wakolbinger

We construct a correlation functions evolution corresponding to the Glauber dynamics in continuum. Existence of the corresponding strongly continuous contraction semigroup in a proper Banach space is shown. Additionally we prove the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-27 Dmitri Finkelshtein , Yuri Kondratiev , Oleksandr Kutoviy

We introduce a family of adic transformations on diagrams that are nonstationary and nonsimple. This family includes some previously studied adic transformations. We relate the dimension group of each these diagrams to the dynamical system…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-08-13 Sarah Bailey Frick