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We study the NP-hard graph problem Collapsed k-Core where, given an undirected graph G and integers b, x, and k, we are asked to remove b vertices such that the k-core of remaining graph, that is, the (uniquely determined) largest induced…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-06-01 Junjie Luo , Hendrik Molter , Ondrej Suchy

The Odd Cycle Transversal problem (OCT) asks whether a given graph can be made bipartite by deleting at most $k$ of its vertices. In a breakthrough result Reed, Smith, and Vetta (Operations Research Letters, 2004) gave a $\BigOh(4^kkmn)$…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Stefan Kratsch , Magnus Wahlström

Multi-kernel learning (MKL) has been widely used in function approximation tasks. The key problem of MKL is to combine kernels in a prescribed dictionary. Inclusion of irrelevant kernels in the dictionary can deteriorate accuracy of MKL,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-10 Pouya M Ghari , Yanning Shen

Post-training quantization (PTQ) has evolved as a prominent solution for compressing complex models, which advocates a small calibration dataset and avoids end-to-end retraining. However, most existing PTQ methods employ block-wise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Changjun Li , Runqing Jiang , Zhuo Song , Pengpeng Yu , Ye Zhang , Yulan Guo

Learning linear combinations of multiple kernels is an appealing strategy when the right choice of features is unknown. Previous approaches to multiple kernel learning (MKL) promote sparse kernel combinations to support interpretability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-10-28 Marius Kloft , Ulf Brefeld , Soeren Sonnenburg , Alexander Zien

In the solution discovery variant of a vertex (edge) subset problem $\Pi$ on graphs, we are given an initial configuration of tokens on the vertices (edges) of an input graph $G$ together with a budget $b$. The question is whether we can…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-09-27 Mario Grobler , Stephanie Maaz , Amer E. Mouawad , Naomi Nishimura , Vijayaragunathan Ramamoorthi , Sebastian Siebertz

Multiple kernel learning (MKL) method is generally believed to perform better than single kernel method. However, some empirical studies show that this is not always true: the combination of multiple kernels may even yield an even worse…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-06-21 Zhao Kang , Xiao Lu , Jinfeng Yi , Zenglin Xu

We study the SHORTEST PATH problem with positive disjunctive constraints from the perspective of parameterized complexity. For positive disjunctive constraints, there are certain pair of edges such that any feasible solution must contain at…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Susobhan Bandopadhyay , Suman Banerjee , Diptapriyo Majumdar , Fahad Panolan

We show that problems which have finite integer index and satisfy a requirement we call treewidth-bounding admit linear kernels on the class of $H$-topological-minor free graphs, for an arbitrary fixed graph $H$. This builds on earlier…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2012-07-16 Alexander Langer , Felix Reidl , Peter Rossmanith , Somnath Sikdar

A fundamental graph problem is to recognize whether the vertex set of a graph $G$ can be bipartitioned into sets $A$ and $B$ such that $G[A]$ and $G[B]$ satisfy properties $\Pi_A$ and $\Pi_B$, respectively. This so-called…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Iyad Kanj , Christian Komusiewicz , Manuel Sorge , Erik Jan van Leeuwen

Enumerative kernelization is a recent promising at the intersection of parameterized complexity and enumeration algorithms, with two proposed models. The first, known as enum-kernels and due to Creignou et al., was too permissive, leading…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Marin Bougeret , Guilherme C. M. Gomes , Ignasi Sau

In this paper, we study the parameterized complexity of a generalized domination problem called the [${\sigma}, {\rho}$] Dominating Set problem. This problem generalizes a large number of problems including the Minimum Dominating Set…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-11-10 Pradeesha Ashok , Rajath Rao , Avi Tomar

This paper presents an algorithm, Voted Kernel Regularization , that provides the flexibility of using potentially very complex kernel functions such as predictors based on much higher-degree polynomial kernels, while benefitting from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2015-09-16 Corinna Cortes , Prasoon Goyal , Vitaly Kuznetsov , Mehryar Mohri

For a fixed graph $H$, in the List $H$-Coloring problem, we are given a graph $G$ along with list $L(v) \subseteq V(H)$ for every $v \in V(G)$, and we have to determine if there exists a list homomorphism $\varphi$ from $(G,L)$ to $H$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-28 Marta Piecyk , Astrid Pieterse , Paweł Rzążewski , Magnus Wahlström

Unsupervised neural grammar induction aims to learn interpretable hierarchical structures from language data. However, existing models face an expressiveness bottleneck, often resulting in unnecessarily large yet underperforming grammars.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Jinwook Park , Kangil Kim

In this paper, we investigate a novel family of polar codes based on multi-kernel constructions, proving that this construction actually polarizes. To this end, we derive a new and more general proof of polarization, which gives sufficient…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-02 Meryem Benammar , Valerio Bioglio , Frederic Gabry , Ingmar Land

Treewidth (tw) is an important parameter that, when bounded, yields tractability for many problems. For example, graph problems expressible in Monadic Second Order (MSO) logic and QUANTIFIED SAT or, more generally, QUANTIFIED CSP, are FPT…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Florent Foucaud , Esther Galby , Liana Khazaliya , Shaohua Li , Fionn Mc Inerney , Roohani Sharma , Prafullkumar Tale

We give the first linear kernels for the (Connected) Dominating Set problems on H-topological minor free graphs. We prove the existence of polynomial time algorithms that, for a given H-topological-minor-free graph G and a positive integer…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-10-26 Fedor V. Fomin , Daniel Lokshtanov , Saket Saurabh , Dimitrios M. Thilikos

We study kernelization of classic hard graph problems when the input graphs fulfill triadic closure properties. More precisely, we consider the recently introduced parameters closure number $c$ and the weak closure number $\gamma$ [Fox et…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-03-09 Tomohiro Koana , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

Background Nucleotide sequences contain multiple codes responsible for organism's functioning and structure. They can be investigated by various signal processing methods. These techniques are well suited for indication of frequently…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Simon Kogan