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In this work, we present a work in progress towards an efficient and economical computational module which interfaces between Cauchy and characteristic evolution codes. Our goal is to provide a standardized waveform extraction tool for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-28 M. C. Babiuc , J. Winicour , Y. Zlochower

The accurate modeling of gravitational radiation is a key issue for gravitational wave astronomy. As simulation codes reach higher accuracy, systematic errors inherent in current numerical relativity wave-extraction methods become evident,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-03-26 C. Reisswig , N. T. Bishop , D. Pollney , B. Szilagyi

We implement a code to find the gravitational news at future null infinity by using data from a Cauchy code as boundary data for a characteristic code. This technique of Cauchy-characteristic Extraction (CCE) allows for the unambiguous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Maria Babiuc , Bela Szilagyi , Ian Hawke , Yosef Zlochower

We present a framework to propagate to null infinity gravitational waves computed at timelike worldtubes in the interior of a 3+1 (Cauchy) numerical relativity simulations. In our method, numerical relativity data are used as the inner…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-25 Sebastiano Bernuzzi , Joan Fontbuté , Simone Albanesi , Anil Zenginoğlu

Gravitational waves provide a powerful enhancement to our understanding of fundamental physics. To make the most of their detection we need to accurately model the entire process of their emission and propagation toward interferometers.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-22 Thanasis Giannakopoulos , Nigel T. Bishop , David Hilditch , Denis Pollney , Miguel Zilhão

We present an improved spectral algorithm for Cauchy-characteristic extraction and characteristic evolution of gravitational waves in numerical relativity. The new algorithms improve spectral convergence both at the poles of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-28 Kevin Barkett , Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Béla Szilágyi

I review the development of numerical evolution codes for general relativity based upon the characteristic initial value problem. Progress in characteristic evolution is traced from the early stage of 1D feasibility studies to 2D…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-01-04 Jeffrey Winicour

We present several improvements to the Cauchy-characteristic evolution procedure that generates high-fidelity gravitational waveforms at $\mathcal{I}^+$ from numerical relativity simulations. Cauchy-characteristic evolution combines an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-24 Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Saul A. Teukolsky

We present a detailed methodology for extracting the full set of Newman-Penrose Weyl scalars from numerically generated spacetimes without requiring a tetrad that is completely orthonormal or perfectly aligned to the principal null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-25 Dante A. B. Iozzo , Michael Boyle , Nils Deppe , Jordan Moxon , Mark A. Scheel , Lawrence E. Kidder , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Saul A. Teukolsky

The detection and subsequent inference of binary black hole signals rely heavily on the accuracy of the waveform model employed. In the highly non-linear, dynamic, and strong-field regime near merger, these waveforms can only be accurately…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-02 Alireza Rashti , Rossella Gamba , Koustav Chandra , David Radice , Boris Daszuta , William Cook , Sebastiano Bernuzzi

Accurate extractions of the detected gravitational wave (GW) signal waveforms are essential to validate a detection and to probe the astrophysics behind the sources producing the GWs. This however could be difficult in realistic scenarios…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-20 Chayan Chatterjee , Linqing Wen , Foivos Diakogiannis , Kevin Vinsen

We present gauge invariant spectral Cauchy characteristic extraction. We compare gravitational waveforms extracted from a head-on black hole merger simulated in two different gauges by two different codes. We show rapid convergence,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Casey J. Handmer , Béla Szilágyi , Jeffrey Winicour

We consider the numerical evolution of dynamic black hole initial data sets with a full 3D, nonlinear evolution code. These data sets consist of single black holes distorted by strong gravitational waves, and mimic the late stages of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 K. Camarda , E. Seidel

We present a new set of 95 numerical relativity simulations of non-precessing binary black holes (BBHs). The simulations sample comprehensively both black-hole spins up to spin magnitude of 0.9, and cover mass ratios 1 to 3. The simulations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-17 Tony Chu , Heather Fong , Prayush Kumar , Harald P. Pfeiffer , Michael Boyle , Daniel A. Hemberger , Lawrence E. Kidder , Mark A. Scheel , Bela Szilagyi

We extract gravitational waveforms from numerical simulations of black hole binaries computed using the Spectral Einstein Code. We compare two extraction methods: direct construction of the Newman-Penrose (NP) scalar $\Psi_4$ at a finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 Nicholas W. Taylor , Michael Boyle , Christian Reisswig , Mark A. Scheel , Tony Chu , Lawrence E. Kidder , Bela Szilagyi

We present new techniqes for evolving binary black hole systems which allow the accurate determination of gravitational waveforms directly from the wave zone region of the numerical simulations. Rather than excising the black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John G. Baker , Joan Centrella , Dae-Il Choi , Michael Koppitz , James van Meter

We present the first results for Cauchy nonlinear evolution of 3D, nonaxisymmetric distorted black holes. We focus on the extraction and verification of 3D waveforms determined by numerical relativity. We show that the black hole evolution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabrielle Allen , Karen Camarda , Edward Seidel

We develop, test and compare new numerical and geometrical methods for improving the accuracy of extracting waveforms using characteristic evolution. The new numerical method involves use of circular boundaries to the stereographic grid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-14 M. C. Babiuc , N. T. Bishop , B. Szilagyi , J. Winicour

We present a spectral algorithm for solving the full nonlinear vacuum Einstein field equations in the Bondi framework. Developed within the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC), we demonstrate spectral characteristic evolution as a technical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Casey J. Handmer , Béla Szilágyi

We treat the calculation of gravitational radiation using the mixed timelike-null initial value formulation of general relativity. The determination of an exterior radiative solution is based on boundary values on a timelike worldtube…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 N. Bishop , R. Gomez , L. Lehner , J. Winicour
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