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Many proofs of the Fundamental Theorem of Algebra, including various proofs based on the theory of analytic functions of a complex variable, are known. To the best of our knowledge, this proof is different from the existing ones.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-08-09 Bikash Chakraborty

Various characterizations are offered of injectivity of the canonical fundamental group homomorphism for a certain class of inverse limit spaces. One application characterizes the existence of a kind of generalized universal cover.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paul Fabel

We introduce a common generalization of the strong Hanani-Tutte theorem and the weak Hanani-Tutte theorem: if a graph $G$ has a drawing $D$ in the plane where every pair of independent edges crosses an even number of times, then $G$ has a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-01 Radoslav Fulek , Jan Kynčl , Dömötör Pálvölgyi

This paper investigates topological reconstruction, related to the reconstruction conjecture in graph theory. We ask whether the homeomorphism types of subspaces of a space $X$ which are obtained by deleting singletons determine $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-12-02 Max F. Pitz , Rolf Suabedissen

We prove that every algebraic stack, locally of finite type over an algebraically closed field with affine stabilizers, is \'etale-locally a quotient stack in a neighborhood of a point with a linearly reductive stabilizer group. The proof…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Jarod Alper , Jack Hall , David Rydh

We prove that every set $A\subset\mathbb{Z}/p\mathbb{Z}$ with $\mathbb{E}_x\min(1_A*1_A(x),t)\le(2+\delta)t\mathbb{E}_x 1_A(a)$ is very close to an arithmetic progression. Here $p$ stands for a large prime and $\delta,t$ are small real…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-02 Przemysław Mazur

We obtain an anlogue of Wigner's classical theorem on symmetries for Banach spaces. The proof is based on a result from the theory of linear preservers. Moreover, we present two other Wigner-type results for finite dimensional linear spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lajos Molnar

In this article we prove that for a basic classical Lie superalgebra the annihilator of a strongly typical Verma module is a centrally generated ideal. For a basic classical Lie superalgebra of type I we prove that the localization of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Maria Gorelik

(i) We provide a short and simple proof of the first selection lemma. (ii) We also prove a selection lemma of a new type in $\Re^d$. For example, when $d=2$ assuming $n$ is large enough we prove that for any set $P$ of $n$ points in general…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-24 Alexandre Rok , Shakhar Smorodinsky

We give a short proof to the following tilting theorem by Happel, Reiten and Smal{\o} via an explicit construction: given two abelian categories $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ such that $\mathcal{B}$ is tilted from $\mathcal{A}$, then…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-02-18 Xiao-Wu Chen

We discuss the cone and contraction theorem in a suitable complex analytic setting. More precisely, we establish the cone and contraction theorem of normal pairs for projective morphisms between complex analytic spaces. This result is a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-15 Osamu Fujino

We consider a class of formula equations in first-order logic, Horn formula equations, which are defined by a syntactic restriction on the occurrences of predicate variables. Horn formula equations play an important role in many…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-11-12 Stefan Hetzl , Johannes Kloibhofer

We provide an alternative, simpler proof of the existence of thick triangulations for noncompact $\mathcal{C}^1$ manifolds. Moreover, this proof is simpler than the original one given in \cite{pe}, since it mainly uses tools of elementary…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-05-12 Emil Saucan , Meir Katchalski

Newton's quadrilateral theorem can be phrased as follows. If H is a circle that is tangent to the four extended sides of a non-parallelogram quadrilateral Q, the center of H lies on the Newton line of Q. We prove that the theorem remains…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Rauan Kaldybayev

We prove that Menger's theorem is valid for infinite graphs, in the following strong form: let $A$ and $B$ be two sets of vertices in a possibly infinite digraph. Then there exist a set $\cp$ of disjoint $A$-$B$ paths, and a set $S$ of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-12-03 Ron Aharoni , Eli Berger

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $\alpha$--contractive mapping of Meir--Keeler type in complete metric spaces and prove new theorems which assure the existence, uniqueness and iterative approximation of the fixed point for this…

General Topology · Mathematics 2013-03-26 Maher Berzig , Mircea-Dan Rus

Brouwer's fixed point theorem from 1911 is a basic result in topology - with a wealth of combinatorial and geometric consequences. In these lecture notes we present some of them, related to the game of HEX and to the piercing of multiple…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Anders Björner , Jiří Matoušek , Günter M. Ziegler

It is known that the famous Heins Theorem (also known as the de Branges Lemma) about the minimum of two entire functions of minimal type does not extend to functions of finite exponential type. We study in detail pairs of entire functions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-02-11 Aleksei Kulikov

This paper deals with certain fundamental results about affine hulls and simplices in a real normed linear space. The framework of the paper is Bishop's constructive mathematics, which, with its characteristic interpretation of existence as…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Douglas S. Bridges

In this paper we present short algebraic proofs of the Linear Conway--Gordon--Sachs and the Linear van Kampen--Flores theorems in the spirit of the Radon theorem on convex hulls. {\bf Theorem.} {\it Take any $n+3$ general position points in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-14 Ilya I. Bogdanov , Alexander D. Matushkin
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