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Urysohn's Lemma is a crucial property of normal spaces that deals with separation of closed sets by continuous functions. It is also a fundamental ingredient in proving the Tietze Extension Theorem, another property of normal spaces that…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Florica C. Cîrstea

We present a proof of Arrow's theorem from social choice theory that uses a fixpoint argument. Specifically, we use Banach's result on the existence of a fixpoint of a contractive map defined on a complete metric space. Conceptually, our…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2019-07-25 Frank M. V. Feys , Helle Hvid Hansen

The classical Harer conjecture is about the stable homology triviality of the obvious embedding $\phi : B_{2g+2} \hookrightarrow \Gamma_{g}$, which was proved by Song and Tillmann. The main part of the proof is to show that $\B\phi^{+} : \B…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Wonjun Chang , Byung Chun Kim , Yongjin Song

Ando's theorem states that any pair of commuting contractions on a Hilbert space can be dilated to a pair of commuting unitaries. Parrott presented an example showing that an analogous result does not hold for a triple of pairwise commuting…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Opela

We prove the existence and uniqueness of geometric models of local isometry classes of locally homogeneous spaces with sectional curvature $|\operatorname{sec}|\leq 1$. Moreover, we show that the set of geometric models is compact in the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-19 Francesco Pediconi

The purpose of this note is to prove a version of the Trace Theorem for domains which are locally subgraph of a H\" older continuous function. More precisely, let $\eta\in C^{0,\alpha}(\omega)$, $0<\alpha<1$ and let $\Omega_{\eta}$ be a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-15 Boris Muha

Herbrand's Theorem is a fundamental result in mathematical logic which provides a reduction of first-order formulas satisfied by a universal class to formulas free of existential quantifiers. In this work, a simpler and self-contained…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Mariana Badano

In this paper we present a surprisingly short proof of Minkowski's second theorem. The author hopes there is no mistake in it, though the argument seems to be too plain to contain one. Also, we apply the main construction of the proof to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Oleg N. German

The aim of this paper is to clarify and generalize techniques of works alg-geom/9711024 (see also math.AG/9810097 and math.AG/9901004). Roughly speaking, we prove that for local Fano contractions the existence of complements can be reduced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Yu. G. Prokhorov , V. V. Shokurov

M Handel has proved in [Topology 38 (1999) 235--264] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that may be extended to the closed disk and that satisfies a linking property of orbits. We give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Patrice Le Calvez

Let $G$ be a locally compact Hausdorff group. We study orbit spaces of equivariant absolute neighborhood extensors ($G$-${\rm ANE}$'s) in the class of all proper $G$-spaces that are metrizable by a $G$-invariant metric. We prove that if a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Sergey Antonyan

We give an elementary proof to Hasse theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-12 Jianhua Chen , Debiao He , Zhijin Hu , Yitao Chen , Hao Hu

The classical Heron problem states: \emph{on a given straight line in the plane, find a point $C$ such that the sum of the distances from $C$ to the given points $A$ and $B$ is minimal}. This problem can be solved using standard geometry or…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Juan Salinas

We give a remarkably elementary proof of the Brouwer fixed point theorem. The proof is verifiable for most of the mathematicians.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-09-22 Yukio Takeuchi , Tomonari Suzuki

This expository note presents a constructive proof of Wigner's theorem using only a few basic facts about Hilbert spaces, such as the existence of orthonormal bases and the Fourier decomposition of a vector. Our proof is based on a proof by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-08-16 Daniel D. Spiegel

We give a short proof that the Yoneda embedding is natural for $\infty$-categories, and further prove that the space of natural transformations that are, pointwise, the Yoneda embedding, is contractible.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Maxime Ramzi

The purpose of this note is to rephrase Speyer's elegant topological proof for Kasteleyn's Theorem in a simple graph theoretical manner.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-10-10 Markus Fulmek

We extend a classical theorem of Hartshorne concerning the connectedness of the punctured spectrum of a local ring by analyzing the homology groups of a simplicial complex associated with the minimal primes of a local ring.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Mordechai Katzman , Gennady Lyubeznik , Wenliang Zhang

We give a short and relatively elementary proof of the Hilton-Milner Theorem.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-20 Denys Bulavka , Russ Woodroofe

Theorems crucial in elementary real function theory have proofs in which compactness arguments are used. Despite the introduction in relatively recent literature of each new highly elegant compactness argument, or of an equivalent, this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Rafael Cantuba